Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Assisted living (AL) is an expanding site of end-of-life (EOL) care in the United States. Understanding determinants of quality of life (QoL) for AL residents near EOL is vital to optimize care for this growing population, most of whom have some degree of cognitive impairment (CI). This analysis aimed to identify factors associated with QoL in a diverse sample of AL residents with CI approaching EOL. DESIGN:Observational cross-section design. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Data are from a 5-year study funded by the National Institute on Aging examining EOL care of residents in 7 diverse AL communities in metropolitan Atlanta (n = 67). METHODS:CI was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (scores ≤ 26) and QoL was determined with the self-reported QoL in Alzheimer's disease survey adapted for use in AL. Psychological distress was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 and fatigue was assessed using the 13-item Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale. Initial descriptive analyses were followed by backward stepwise regression analyses to select a best-fitting model of QoL. RESULTS:The final model predicted 27% of the variance in QoL. CI was not significantly correlated with QoL and was not retained in the final model. Pain and functional limitation also did not meet inclusion criteria (P ≤ .10) and were sequentially removed, producing a final model of QoL in terms of psychological distress (β = -0.28, P = .032), fatigue (β = -0.26, P = .048), and race (β = 0.21, P = .063). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:The lack of a significant correlation between degree of CI and self-reported QoL suggests that AL residents have the potential to experience high QoL, despite CI. Interventions to reduce psychological distress and manage fatigue could be implemented during EOL care to attempt to improve QoL for AL residents with CI. The correlation between race and QoL warrants investigation into possible racial disparities in AL and EOL care.
journal_name
J Am Med Dir Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Medical Directors Associationauthors
Arneson L,Bender AA,Robert MN,Perkins MMdoi
10.1016/j.jamda.2019.10.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
692-696issue
5eissn
1525-8610issn
1538-9375pii
S1525-8610(19)30752-2journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine what factors contribute to successful appeals of nursing home deficiencies in the Informal Dispute Resolution (IDR) process. DESIGN:We merged Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' data about IDRs with Online Survey, Certification, and Reporting data about nursing home characteristics. We ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2012.09.015
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the association between psychoactive medications and sleep quality in a sample of nursing home patients. DESIGN:We studied a baseline data collection for a clinical trial of a nonpharmacologic sleep intervention program. SETTING:This study was conducted at six comm...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/01.JAM.0000131499.71697.9E
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Studies show that in nursing homes (NHs), the prevalence of moderate-to-severe obesity has doubled in the last decade and continues to increase. Obese residents are often complex and costly, and this increase in prevalence has come at a time when NHs struggle to decrease hospitalizations, particul...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.03.009
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the burden of institutionalizations after femoral fracture and compare it with other "catastrophic" disease entities like stroke, myocardial infarction, or pneumonia. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:Routine data of 414,000 hospitalized German patients aged 66 years and older were used to calculate ins...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.05.013
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to previous studies, 20% to 24% of deaths in the United States occur in nursing homes. This number is increasing. Overall vital statistics document that the leading causes of death in the United States remain cardiovascular/cerebrovascular and cancer, with Alzheimer's disease seventh as of 2004. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.04.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Geriatric Level of Dysfunction Scale (GLDS) was developed to assess the intensity, frequency, and duration of 19 behavioral disturbance categories that can potentially interfere with long-term care. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of data collected from residents in long-term care facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Par...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2005.04.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) is a predementia stage associated with increased risk for falls. There are conflicting results regarding its association with recurrent falls and no information about its association with postfall fractures. The aim of the study was to examine the association of MCR and i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.04.021
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Age-related changes mean that the older population can encounter barriers toward taking medication orally. Further work is needed to identify the characteristics of oral solid dosage forms that will improve patient acceptance and adherence. The aim of this systematic review was to identify if and how formula...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.108
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify and characterize the chronic conditions of older Americans who live in nursing homes (NHs) but have minimal disability and might be able to live in less restrictive and less expensive settings. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of the 1999 National Nursing Home Survey. PARTICIPANTS:NH staff members fam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With advancing age, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and musculoskeletal pain increases. However, published data on the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in reducing chronic pain are inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of 3 different monthly doses of vitamin D on chro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.09.004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Because they are potentially modifiable and may coexist, we evaluated the combined occurrence of a reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), including its association with exertional symptoms, physical inactivity, and impaired mobility, in sedentary elders with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is being advocated as a tool to improve patient care. Nationwide initiatives are under way to determine how to implement EHR. To date, community nursing homes have not been involved in that effort. Many reasons, including multiple providers in a home, physical structure o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2006.09.013
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence, rate of underdiagnosis and undertreatment, and association with activities of daily living dependency of spasticity in a nursing home setting. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:This study is an analysis of a deidentified data set generated by a prior qualit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.005
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether botulinum toxin can decrease the burden for caregivers of long term care patients with severe upper limb spasticity. METHOD:This was a double-blind placebo-controlled trial with a 24-week follow-up period. SETTING:A 250-bed long term care hospital, the infirmary units of 3 regional hospi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Home Hospital is a worldwide phenomenon that provides acute and subacute medical care in the home in an attempt to reduce the need for hospitalization. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical parameters of a home hospitalization program operating in Jerusalem for 8 years. DESIGN:The Jerusalem Home Hospitalization ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the predictive validity of a quick frailty screening tool, the FRAIL-NH, for adverse health outcomes in nursing home residents, using variables from the Minimum Data Set (MDS). The screening items were compiled from the MDS for potential direct application in long-term care facilities using this h...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.09.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a wireless network (WiFi-based) localization system (devices mounted on resident wheelchairs) in decreasing caretaker time spent searching for residents and providing alerts of residents going outdoors in a skilled nursing facility. DESIGN:A controlled study over two 2-month p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2012.04.010
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both anemia and blood transfusion could be precipitating factors for delirium; hence in postoperative patients with anemia at high risk for delirium, it is controversial whether transfusion is the best option. The aim of this study is to investigate the association of anemia and delirium and the role of bloo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Good scientific evidence indicates that calcium and vitamin D supplementation decrease the incidence of osteoporosis-related fractures among institutionalized elderly. OBJECTIVE:The objective was to study the frequency of prescribing calcium and vitamin D supplements in elderly institutionalized individuals...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.JAM.0000110649.22467.B4
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D deficiency is a common finding in institutionalized older persons. Vitamin D-deficient elderly persons are at higher risk of falls and fractures. Long-term care residents should be considered at high risk of vitamin D deficiency and therefore vitamin D supplementation is highly recommended in this population...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.09.013
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Existing studies have indicated that caring for a person with disabilities in a family could result in strong adverse impacts on the health of his or her spouse. However, little is known about the potential joint burden and interactive patterns in a family when both spouses are in poor health. The objective ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.01.006
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Informal caregivers of patients with a cognitive impairment may face exhaustion while taking care of their relatives, and are themselves at higher risk of disease. The objective was to assess the relationship between patients' comorbidities evaluated with the Charlson index, and the caregiver burd...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.10.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between polypharmacy and medication regimen complexity with time to first hospitalization, number of hospitalizations, and number of hospital days over a 12-month period. DESIGN:A 12-month prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:A total of 383 residents of 6 Austra...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.08.019
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout the millennia, the cannabis plant has been utilized as a recognized therapy for pain relief and symptom management. Following the Prohibition-era stigmatization and criminalization of all forms of cannabis of the early 20th century, there has been a recent nationwide and worldwide resurgence in interest and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.11.013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To cross-culturally adapt and test the FRAIL scale in Chinese community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The Chinese FRAIL scale was generated by translation and back-translation. An urban sample of 1235 Chinese community-dwelling older adults was enrolled to test its psychometri...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.06.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is common in people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF); however, accurate estimates of prevalence are lacking. To date, there are no meta-analyses that have specifically investigated prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.01.014
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:EHealth interventions are increasingly being applied in perioperative care but have not been adequately studied for older surgical patients who could potentially benefit from them. Therefore, we evaluated the feasibility of perioperative eHealth interventions for this population. DESIGN:A systematic review ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.05.035
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Falls are common in nursing homes and cause a high burden of injuries. The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with serious consequences of falls in nursing home residents. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Falls were recorded over 1 year, covering all resident...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.03.015
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nutrition in modulating Alzheimer disease (AD) remains uncertain. Persons ingesting a Mediterranean-type diet appear to be less likely to develop AD. Epidemiologically, food combinations rich in antioxidant vitamins reduced the risk of AD. Combination formulas (eg, Souvenaid) appear to have small effects o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.01.014
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relationship between health care expenditures and health care outcomes, such as life expectancy and mortality, is complex. Research outcomes show different and contradictory results on this relationship. How and why health care expenditures affect health outcomes is not clear. A causal link between the t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00