Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Because they are potentially modifiable and may coexist, we evaluated the combined occurrence of a reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), including its association with exertional symptoms, physical inactivity, and impaired mobility, in sedentary elders with functional limitations.
DESIGN:Cross sectional.
SETTING:Lifestyle Interventions and Independence in Elder (LIFE) Study.
PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1307 sedentary community-dwelling persons, mean age 78.9, with functional limitations (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB] <10).
MEASUREMENTS:A reduced FEV1 was defined by a z-score less than -1.64 ( journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore next-of-kin's (NOK's) perceptions of end-of-life (EOL) care in the nursing home setting and to compare these perceptions for residents receiving hospice care plus usual care versus usual care only. DESIGN:Mailed survey. SETTING:Three nursing homes in central Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS:Nursing ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2010.07.017
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether using coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) community activity level can accurately inform strategies for routine testing of facility staff for active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:In total, 59,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2020.10.038
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Beers (2012) criteria and the screening tool of older persons' potentially inappropriate prescriptions (STOPP) criteria are often used to identify potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in elderly patients. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PIM use in nursing home residents ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.008
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：IMPORTANCE:Currently there is no risk factor scale that identifies older persons at risk of frailty. OBJECTIVES:In this study, we identified significant multisystem risk factors of frailty, developed a simple frailty risk index, and evaluated it for use in primary care on an external validation cohort of community-liv...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2014.03.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long term care facilities are important sites of care for elderly adults. Despite a growing need and interest in medical direction in nursing homes, there have been limited educational opportunities in this area for geriatric medicine fellows. This article describes a novel medical director's curriculum for first-year...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2012.10.008
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess relationships between low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and functional decline in community-dwelling elderly women. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of data from EPIDOS, a French prospective observational multicenter cohort study of osteoporosis epidemiology. SETTING:One center in France between 1992 and 1...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2012.12.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pneumonia is a frequent condition in older people. Our aim was to examine the total healthcare cost related to pneumonia in nursing home (NH) residents over a 1-year follow-up period. DESIGN:This was a prospective, longitudinal, observational, and multicenter study that was a part of the Incidence of Pneumo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2017.01.021
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine costs and effects of care based on comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) provided by an ambulatory geriatric care unit (AGU) in addition to usual care. DESIGN:Assessor-blinded, single-center randomized controlled trial. SETTING:AGU in an acute hospital in southeastern Sweden. PARTICIPANTS:Co...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2015.01.074
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the Fleetwood Model of pharmacy practice on improving resident outcomes and hypothesized that this model would reduce potentially inappropriate medication use, hospitalizations, and death. DESIGN:Demonstration project, pre-post design. SETTING:Twelve nursing homes...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2010.03.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if participation in a 12-month longitudinal long-term care (LTC) rotation resulted in improved knowledge and attitudes about geriatrics. DESIGN:Longitudinal study with paired measurements. SETTING:A community LTC facility and a university-affiliated, community-based internal medicine residency ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2006.05.009
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is a paucity of data for the assessment of frailty in acutely ill hospitalized older adults. We aim to (1) compare the performance of frailty measures [5-item scale of fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illnesses, and loss of weight) (FRAIL), Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI), and Clinical Frailty Scale (C...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2017.04.011
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:Malnutrition screening among nursing home residents is often performed with tools developed for use among older subjects, and sometimes with tools designed for an adult population. Only a few tools have been designed specifically for the nursing home setting. This systematic review assesses the criterion and ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2013.10.006
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the reliability and validity of a measure to assess pain in individuals with advanced dementia. DESIGN:Sixty-five residents of long-term care facilities were assessed using a new rating tool, the Pain Assessment for the Dementing Elderly (PADE), in two separate studies: (1) Residents were asses...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.JAM.0000043419.51772.A3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:While various short variants of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) have been developed, they have not been compared among each other to determine the most optimal variant for routine use. This study evaluated the comparative performance of the short variants in identifying mild cognitive impairment or ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2019.02.004
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) in community-dwelling subjects aged 85 and to determine the anticoagulation therapy rate. DESIGN:Community-based survey of inhabitants aged 85 years. PARTICIPANTS:Participants were 328 people born in 1924 and assigned to 7 primary health care te...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2011.04.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In long-term care facilities, 5 to 15% of residents have chronic urinary catheters in place. Catheters are commonly used for urinary retention, incontinence control, wound management, and patient comfort. The appropriate use and management of these devices continues to be studied and debated. Transurethral catheters a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to explore factors that elucidate reasons for psychotropic drug (PD) prescription for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in nursing home (NH) residents with dementia. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a grounded theory approach. SETTING:Twelve NHs in The Netherlands. PARTICIPANT...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.016
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memantine is approved for treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer disease (AD) but is also investigated as a treatment option for a number of different conditions, and even though there are reports of a number of adverse effects, including new-onset seizures and psychosis, it is considered to be generally well toler...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the proposed prevalence of unresponsiveness of older men and women to augment lean body mass, muscle fiber size, muscle strength, and/or physical function following prolonged resistance-type exercise training. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective analysis of the adaptive response to 12 (n = ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2015.01.071
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a wireless network (WiFi-based) localization system (devices mounted on resident wheelchairs) in decreasing caretaker time spent searching for residents and providing alerts of residents going outdoors in a skilled nursing facility. DESIGN:A controlled study over two 2-month p...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2012.04.010
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Distressing behavioral symptoms often associated with dementia are not uncommon in the long term care setting. Culture change with its "person-centered approach to care" provides a potential nonpharmacological intervention to reduce these symptoms. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship be...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2012.02.006
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nonagenarian patients are underrepresented in clinical trials that have evaluated oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this study was to assess the pronostic impact of oral anticoagulation in patients with AF age ≥90 years. DESIGN:Retrospective multicenter study of nona...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.033
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the incidence of, and factors associated with, hospital presentation for self-harm among older Canadians in long-term care (LTC). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:The LTC data were collected using Resident Assessment Instrument-Minimum Data Set (RAI-MD...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2020.12.022
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To cross-culturally adapt and test the FRAIL scale in Chinese community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The Chinese FRAIL scale was generated by translation and back-translation. An urban sample of 1235 Chinese community-dwelling older adults was enrolled to test its psychometri...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2017.06.011
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence, rate of underdiagnosis and undertreatment, and association with activities of daily living dependency of spasticity in a nursing home setting. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:This study is an analysis of a deidentified data set generated by a prior qualit...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.005
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Telomere length is associated with aging-related pathologies. Although the association between telomere length and frailty has been studied previously, only a few studies assessing longitudinal changes in telomere length and frailty exist. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A subpop...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2018.05.011
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess all-cause mortality patients with dementia treated with typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs). DESIGN:Registry-based cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A total of 58,412 patients diagnosed with dementia and registered in the Swedish Dementia Registry were included in the study. Of th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2018.12.019
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medication errors remain an important cause of patient morbidity and mortality. Although all medications have the potential to induce unwanted adverse effects, data on the actual incidence and overall severity of preventable adverse drug reactions remains unknown. An Institute of Medicine report (Institute of Medicine...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2007.07.004
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To define the prevalence of dysphagia and its associated factors and to investigate the influence of dysphagia and nutritional therapies performed in dysphagic subjects on clinical outcomes, including nutritional status, pressure ulcers, hospitalization, and mortality. DESIGN:A prospective observational stu...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2018.07.023
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls are a major cause of injury and disability in older people, leading to serious health and social consequences including fractures, poor quality of life, loss of independence, and institutionalization. To design and provide adequate prevention measures, accurate understanding and identification of person's indivi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jamda.2017.08.001
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
