Abstract:
:Memantine is approved for treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer disease (AD) but is also investigated as a treatment option for a number of different conditions, and even though there are reports of a number of adverse effects, including new-onset seizures and psychosis, it is considered to be generally well tolerated. We report two cases of repeated loss of consciousness after long-term memantine treatment in patients with AD, which resolved after its discontinuation. The possible changes in the central nervous system after prolonged memantine use for AD are briefly discussed, as well as its capacity to facilitate and/or change the expression of seizure activities. Presented cases indicate the need for increased caution and careful weighing of benefits and risks of prolonged treatment with memantine in patients with AD, as well as for careful evaluation of risks of combining memantine with other medications.
journal_name
J Am Med Dir Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Medical Directors Associationauthors
Savić A,Mimica Ndoi
10.1016/j.jamda.2013.01.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
375-6issue
5eissn
1525-8610issn
1538-9375pii
S1525-8610(13)00032-7journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dysphagia is a major healthcare problem as it increases the risk of malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration pneumonia, and death. The aims of this analysis of data from nursing homes (NHs) worldwide were to examine prevalence rates of dysphagia, to identify characteristics of residents with dysphagia, and to d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.08.015
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients discharged to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) for post-acute care have a high risk of hospital readmission. We aimed to develop and validate a risk-prediction model to prospectively quantify the risk of 30-day hospital readmission at the time of discharge to a SNF. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort stud...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.01.137
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hospital admissions due to traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in older persons are increasing. Falls are the leading mechanism of injury in this age group. TBIs are associated with unfavorable outcomes such as mortality and institutionalization. OBJECTIVES:To estimate rates of TBIs in older persons with seve...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.02.032
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of malnutrition ranges up to 50% among patients in hospitals worldwide, and disease-related malnutrition is all too common in long-term and other health care settings as well. Regrettably, the numbers have not improved over the past decade. The consequences of malnutrition are serious, including increas...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.011
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to previous studies, 20% to 24% of deaths in the United States occur in nursing homes. This number is increasing. Overall vital statistics document that the leading causes of death in the United States remain cardiovascular/cerebrovascular and cancer, with Alzheimer's disease seventh as of 2004. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.04.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Falls are common in nursing homes and cause a high burden of injuries. The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with serious consequences of falls in nursing home residents. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Falls were recorded over 1 year, covering all resident...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.03.015
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term care (LTC) homes expressed concern that patients had experienced medication incidents after hospital discharge as a result of poor coordination of care. OBJECTIVE:The London Transfer Project aimed to reduce LTC medication incidents by 50% within 48 hours of discharge from general medicine units at...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.09.037
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infection (UTI) is arguably the most common infection in the long term care (LTC) setting. Making the diagnosis of UTI and deciding when to initiate treatment with antimicrobial therapy is a challenge to all LTC providers. Widespread prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, lack of an accepted clinical or...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pressure ulcers remain problematic across health care settings, with prevalence and incidence changing little over the past 2 decades. Because external pressure is viewed as the chief factor in the development of pressure ulcers, considerable research has focused on pressure relief. Because relief of external pressure...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Examine the association between completion of an outpatient visit with a physician or advanced practice provider (PCP) within 7 days of discharge from a short skilled nursing facility (SNF) stay and 30-day readmission and determine if functional status at discharge moderates visit effectiveness. DESIGN:Retr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.05.023
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Long-term care (LTC) is an important setting for goals of care (GoC) discussions. Understanding clinician barriers to GoC discussions could identify opportunities for LTC-specific interventions to improve quantity and quality of GoC discussions in the context of serious illness. DESIGN:A multicenter, cross-...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.022
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a paucity of data for the assessment of frailty in acutely ill hospitalized older adults. We aim to (1) compare the performance of frailty measures [5-item scale of fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illnesses, and loss of weight) (FRAIL), Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI), and Clinical Frailty Scale (C...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.04.011
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test different adherent strategies aimed at improving hip protector use among nursing care facility residents. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A cluster randomized controlled trial with 234 residents older than 75 years from 9 units of 7 nursing care facilities in the Northern Sydney region, Australia. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.02.010
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prognostic information is important for guiding palliative care planning for patients with dementia. We aim to validate a risk score that uses Minimum Data Set (MDS) to estimate 6-month mortality for nursing home residents with advanced dementia. DESIGN:Two cohort studies. SETTING:Six nursing homes in The N...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To document the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients in one large long-term care facility, and describe clinical outcomes in initially bacteriuric and nonbacteriuric residents during prospective observation encompassing one year. METHODS:Patients enrolled in the study were residents of the Hai...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study presents the design of an integrated, proactive palliative care pathway covering the full care cycle and evaluates its effects using 3 types of outcomes: (1) physician-reported outcomes, (2) outcomes reported by family, and (3) (utilization of) health care outcomes. DESIGN:A clustered, partially ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.10.025
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nursing home (NH) residents receiving texture-modified diet (TMD) are at risk of inadequate nutritional intake and subsequent malnutrition. It is essential to monitor dietary intake to take corrective actions, if necessary. Plate diagrams (PDs) are widely used to assess dietary intake in institutions but lit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.014
更新日期:2020-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Nursing homes can be ideal clinical teaching and learning environments for acquiring geriatric specialty and interdisciplinary team skills, particularly those regarding assessment, care planning, management, monitoring, and collaborating in an interdisciplinary milieu. Little is known as to how geriatric specialty tra...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 80% of nursing home residents are affected by pain. Pain assessment aims to determine pain intensity, quality, and course of pain to underpin diagnostic decision making. In the nursing home population, pain assessment is frequently compromised by cognitive impairment. Characteristics of the nursing home setting,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.002
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure (HF) in older adults presents challenges that are different in many ways than those for younger adults. Diagnosis of HF in older adults can be delayed due to attributing early symptoms to normal changes of aging or, in the setting of a normal ejection fraction, failing to appreciate diastolic heart failu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.03.004
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the seventh article in the series of Clinical Updates on Nursing Home Care. The topics covered are antiresorptive drugs, hip fracture, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, depression, undernutrition, anorexia, cachexia, sarcopenia, exercise, pain, and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.09.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether botulinum toxin can decrease the burden for caregivers of long term care patients with severe upper limb spasticity. METHOD:This was a double-blind placebo-controlled trial with a 24-week follow-up period. SETTING:A 250-bed long term care hospital, the infirmary units of 3 regional hospi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The issue of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) reverting to normal cognition (NC) has to date been taken in limited consideration, and no conclusive data are available on the rate of reversion. We aimed at systematically reviewing available longitudinal studies on MCI and meta-analyzing data with...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.06.020
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-related adverse events (HCRAEs), which should not be confused with (blameworthy) medical errors, are common; they can lead to hospital admissions and can have grave consequences. Although they are sometimes potentially preventable, information is lacking on HCRAEs leading to admission to differen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.019
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The subject of estrogen in regard to short-term memory is controversial. There is support in the medical literature for estrogen improving short-term memory in women, but there are few data on this subject pertaining to genetic men. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of supplemental estrogen on short-term mem...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both anemia and blood transfusion could be precipitating factors for delirium; hence in postoperative patients with anemia at high risk for delirium, it is controversial whether transfusion is the best option. The aim of this study is to investigate the association of anemia and delirium and the role of bloo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::New evidence shows that older adults need more dietary protein than do younger adults to support good health, promote recovery from illness, and maintain functionality. Older people need to make up for age-related changes in protein metabolism, such as high splanchnic extraction and declining anabolic responses to ing...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.05.021
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To enable prevention of poor outcome in elderly people, a valid instrument is required to detect individuals at high risk. The concept of frailty is a better predictor than age alone. The Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI) has been developed to identify frailty. We assessed feasibility, reliability, and const...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relationship between health care expenditures and health care outcomes, such as life expectancy and mortality, is complex. Research outcomes show different and contradictory results on this relationship. How and why health care expenditures affect health outcomes is not clear. A causal link between the t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify and characterize the chronic conditions of older Americans who live in nursing homes (NHs) but have minimal disability and might be able to live in less restrictive and less expensive settings. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of the 1999 National Nursing Home Survey. PARTICIPANTS:NH staff members fam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00