Abstract:
:As a key player in cell adhesion, the glycoprotein fibronectin is involved in the complex mechanobiology of the extracellular matrix. Although the function of many modules in the fibronectin molecule has already been understood, the structure and biological relevance of the C-terminal cross-linked region (CTXL) still remains unclear. It is known that fibronectin is only phosphorylated in the CTXL domain, but no results have been presented to date, which indicate a biological function based on this phosphorylation. For the first time, we introduce a structural model of the CTXL region in fibronectin, which we obtained by exhaustive replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations (TIGER2hs). The sampling revealed a conformational landscape of the dimerization module, and the global minimum state showed an umbrella-like module body and conspicuous structural region with two feet. We observed that the CTXL foot region exhibits a structural stability in its physiological state, which disappears upon changes in the phosphorylation state. Thus, our in silico studies enabled us to show that the flexibility of the CTXL region is guided by phosphorylation. These results indicate an in vivo function of the CTXL domain in protein binding and cell adhesion, which is controlled by phosphorylation.
journal_name
J Chem Inf Modeljournal_title
Journal of chemical information and modelingauthors
Kulke M,Uhrhan M,Geist N,Brüggemann D,Ohler B,Langel W,Köppen Sdoi
10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00555subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-28 00:00:00pages
4383-4392issue
10eissn
1549-9596issn
1549-960Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
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