Triterpenes from Poria cocos are revealed as potential retinoid X receptor selective agonists based on cell and in silico evidence.

Abstract:

:Poria cocos is an edible and medicinal fungus that is widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicines as well as in modern applications. Retinoid X receptor (RXR) occupies a central place in nuclear receptor signaling, and a pharmacological RXR-dependent pathway is involved in myeloid cell function. Here, structural information for 82 triterpenes from P. cocos and 17 known RXR agonists was collected in a compound library and retrieved for a molecular docking study. Three triterpenes, 16α-hydroxytrametenolic acid (HTA), pachymic acid (PA), and polyporenic acid C (PPAC), were identified as novel RXR-specific agonists based on luciferase reporter assays and in silico evidence. Treatment with HTA, PA, and PPAC significantly induced differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 with EC50 values of 21.0 ± 0.52, 6.7 ± 0.37, and 9.4 ± 0.65 μM, respectively. These effects were partly blocked by the RXR antagonist UVI3003, suggesting that an RXR-dependent pathway may play an important role in their anti-acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) effects. Taken together, triterpenes from P. cocos are revealed as naturally occurring RXR selective agonists with the potential for anti-cancer activity. These results suggest a novel approach to the treatment or prevention of APL.

journal_name

Chem Biol Drug Des

authors

Xu H,Wang Y,Zhao J,Jurutka PW,Huang D,Liu L,Zhang L,Wang S,Chen Y,Cheng S

doi

10.1111/cbdd.13610

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

493-502

issue

5

eissn

1747-0277

issn

1747-0285

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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