Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of current and former tobacco use on minimum 2-year clinical and radiographic outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). METHODS:Review of primary RTSA patient data identified 186 patients with at least 2 years of follow-up. Patients were classified as nonsmokers (76 patients), former smokers (89 patients), or current smokers (21 patients). Assessment included preoperative and postoperative visual analog scale pain scores, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores, strength, range of motion, complications, revisions, and narcotic use. Radiographs were analyzed for signs of loosening or mechanical failure. RESULTS:Overall mean age of the patients was 70 (48-87) years, and mean follow-up was 2.6 (2.0-5.7) years. Smokers (62.1 years) were significantly younger than nonsmokers (70.7 years) and former smokers (70.8 years; P = .00002). All patients had significant improvements in pain, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, strength, and forward flexion range of motion; however, smokers had higher visual analog scale pain scores (mean, 2.5) than nonsmokers (mean, 1.8) or former smokers (mean, 1.0; P = .014). Otherwise, no differences were found regarding any of the postoperative parameters (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS:Aside from increased patient-reported pain, current tobacco use does not appear to negatively affect outcomes after primary RTSA. The RTSA design obviates the need for a functioning rotator cuff, possibly mitigating tobacco's negative effects previously demonstrated in rotator cuff repair and anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. Former users obtained outcomes similar to those of nonusers, suggesting that tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor to achieve optimal pain relief after RTSA.
journal_name
J Shoulder Elbow Surgjournal_title
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgeryauthors
Walters JD,George LW 2nd,Walsh RN,Wan JY,Brolin TJ,Azar FM,Throckmorton TWdoi
10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
244-251issue
2eissn
1058-2746issn
1532-6500pii
S1058-2746(19)30408-2journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Most rotator cuff surgery is performed on chronic tears, but changes in the composition of chronically torn tendons remain poorly understood. In this study we surgically created supraspinatus tears in the rat and analyzed the composition of the tendon over time using immunohistochemistry. We found that collagen types ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2004.09.021
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loosening associated with cemented polyethylene glenoid components is a major concern following total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiographic results associated with use of a novel uncemented soft-metal-backed glenoid component (SMBG), with a mi...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.12.021
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interscalene brachial plexus blocks are a common modality used to provide adjunctive pain relief with shoulder replacement surgery. In 2018, the Federal Drug Administration approved the use of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) for such nerve blocks. We sought to evaluate whether this formulation of bupivacaine woul...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.09.017
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although suprascapular nerve injury after SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) repair has rarely been reported, the direction of anchor insertion is toward the suprascapular nerve. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of suprascapular nerve injury during the drilling and anchor insertio...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.06.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) humeral implant parameters have been previously studied with respect to range of motion, deltoid function, and stability. However, limited literature exists on the influence of humeral design features on scapular spine strain. The purpose of this cadaveric biomechanical si...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.06.011
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous meta-analyses comparing the surgical and nonsurgical treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures have demonstrated extensive heterogeneity, that is, treatment effect variation, in different pooled outcomes. We aimed to investigate the amount of heterogeneity seen in pooled treatment effects and to expl...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.02.011
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anterior glenoid labrum reconstruction in conjunction with a modified anterior-inferior capsular shift is described and was performed in 64 patients (69 shoulders) with traumatic anterior or anterior-inferior glenohumeral instability. Sixty-three operations were performed for recurrent dislocation and six for recur...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1058-2746(93)90076-S
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very little longitudinal information has been available regarding the relationship of cuff tears and arthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the midterm risk of and risk factors for rotator cuff tear arthropathy progression in a cohort of subjects with an asymptomatic rotator cuff tear. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.07.022
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that patients would have improved pain and range of motion after conversion total shoulder arthroscopy but that overall outcome would be substantially affected by the need for removal of the humeral component and associated alterations of bony anatomy or soft t...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.024
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Triceps tendon anatomy is important for surgical approaches to the elbow and tendon repair. The purpose of this study is to describe both the qualitative and quantitative anatomy of the triceps brachii tendon insertion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-six elbows were dissected from twenty-three cadavers. Dimen...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients may experience a loss of internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). We hypothesized that alterations in the glenosphere position will affect the amount of impingement-free IR and ER. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Computed tomography (CT) scans of t...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.07.013
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The precise surgical anatomy of the lower trapezius tendon transfer has not been well described. A precise anatomic description of the different trapezius segments and the associated neurovascular structures is crucial for operative planning and execution. We aimed (1) to establish a reliable demarcation bet...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.12.033
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We dissected 80 shoulders from 44 fresh cadavers to define variants of the coracoacromial ligament and their relationship to rotator cuff degeneration. The shapes and the geometric data of the ligaments were investigated, and the rotator cuffs of the cadavers were evaluated macroscopically. Five main types of coracoac...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resistance to torsional load was measured in a human cadaver model of a surgical neck fracture. Ten fresh-frozen human cadaver shoulders were thawed, dissected free of soft tissue attachments, and analyzed with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry to establish bone mineral density. Osteotomies were fixed with figure-o...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(97)70048-x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of glenoid component failure has led us to explore nonprosthetic glenoid arthroplasty coupled with humeral hemiarthroplasty, the "ream and run" (R&R) procedure, for the management of glenohumeral arthritis in active patients. We hypothesized that patients having a R&R procedure would have outcomes comparable ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our primary efficacy objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal joint stabilizer of the elbow (IJS-E) in maintaining concentric location of the elbow during and after removal of the device in the treatment of persistent or recurrent instability after elbow fracture or dislocations, or both. ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.09.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplasty for stage III osteoarthritis (advanced stage) shows worse clinical and radiologic outcomes compared with stage I or II according to computed tomography (CT)-based classification. METHODS:Clinical and radiologic outcomes in 65 patients treated with arthroscopic osteoca...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.09.036
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this computed tomography-based study was to quantify erosions in B2 glenoids. We hypothesized that erosions do not occur symmetrically and that they have a predictable orientation. METHODS:This study evaluated 55 type B2 glenoid cases. Computed tomography data were used to create three-dimens...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.08.021
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objective was to determine baseline, normative values for multiple shoulder outcome scores in a young, active population without shoulder symptoms. METHODS:One hundred ninety-two volunteers completed the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, modified American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Western O...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonunion of the proximal humerus is a challenging problem. Since 1996, we have performed interlocking intramedullary nailing for the treatment of proximal humeral nonunions with the Straight Nail System and bone grafting. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical outcomes of this procedure in patient...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2008.02.006
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one elbow dislocations with an associated radial head fracture were treated with immediate joint reduction, stabilization, and early range-of-motion exercises. In all cases initial treatment involved closed reduction of the ulnohumeral joint. For those cases involving minimally displaced and a few moderately di...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90160-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:This study determined the response shift in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair using the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index (WORC), a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire. We hypothesized there would be a response shift with a positive recalibration (overestimated their preoperative disability...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.05.012
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) can be complicated by periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) with potentially catastrophic failure. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of elbow PJI treatment at a tertiary-care referral center. METHODS:An institutional TEA database was queried for infection an...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.05.035
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to perform a cross-sectional analysis of diversity among academic shoulder and elbow surgeons in the United States. METHODS:US shoulder and elbow surgeons who participated in shoulder and elbow fellowship and/or orthopedic surgery resident education as of November 2018 were inc...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.11.035
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the reliability of the Constant-Murley Score. Two testers assessed 63 patients twice on the same day using the original publication by Constant and Murley. The intratester reliability of the total score was high and the differences between the tests were small; 2 of 14 items were unreliable. The i...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.024
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate positioning of the prosthetic humeral head is necessary to reproduce normal glenohumeral kinematics and to avoid damage to the rotator cuff and impingement on the glenoid component or coracoacromial arch. Proper positioning of the head requires accurate placement of the stem and prosthetic designs that allow ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2004.09.026
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an analgesic and chondroprotective agent often used for the nonoperative treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). The effects of HA injections are well studied in the treatment of knee OA, but the effects in glenohumeral OA remain unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy of HA to reduce pa...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.09.011
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of rotator cuff repair failure is between 13% and 67%. Porcine small intestine submucosa (SIS) may be suitable to augment the repair. METHODS:There were 62 patients with moderate and large cuff tears randomized to repair alone (control) or augmentation with SIS (Restore Orthobiologic Implant; DePuy...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.06.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Significant controversy surrounds optimal treatment of displaced 4-part proximal humeral fractures. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) has recently been proposed as an alternative to hemiarthroplasty (HA) and open reduction-internal fixation (ORIF). Several authors have questioned the additional impl...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.07.044
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Straight antegrade intramedullary nailing of proximal humerus fractures has shown promising clinical results. However, up to 36% of all humeri seem to be "critical types" in terms of the potential violation of the supraspinatus (SSP) tendon footprint by the nail's insertion zone. The aims of this study were ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.10.021
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00