Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to perform a cross-sectional analysis of diversity among academic shoulder and elbow surgeons in the United States. METHODS:US shoulder and elbow surgeons who participated in shoulder and elbow fellowship and/or orthopedic surgery resident education as of November 2018 were included. Demographic data (age, gender, race), practice setting, years in practice, academic rank, and leadership roles were collected through publicly available databases and professional profiles. Descriptive statistics were performed and findings were compared between different racial and gender groups. Statistical significance was set at P <.05. RESULTS:A total of 186 orthopedic shoulder and elbow surgeons were identified as participating in shoulder and elbow fellowship and/or orthopedic surgery residency education. Overall, 83.9% were white, 14.5% were Asian, 1.1% were Hispanic, 0.5% were an other race, and 0% were African American. In addition, 94.6% of surgeons were male, whereas 5.4% were female. Further, 64.5% of all surgeons had been in practice for >10 years, and 39.2% worked in an urban setting. Less than half (40.3%) of the surgeons practicing primarily at academic institutions held a professor rank. White surgeons had a significantly greater time in practice vs. nonwhite surgeons (mean 18.8 vs. 12.6 years, P < .01) and were more likely to hold a professor rank (44.0% vs. 21.7%, P = .04). CONCLUSION:Racial and gender diversity among US shoulder and elbow surgeons who participate in fellowship and residency education is lacking. Hispanic, African American, and female surgeons are underrepresented. Efforts should be made to identify the reasons for these deficiencies and address them to further advance the field of orthopedic shoulder and elbow surgery.
journal_name
J Shoulder Elbow Surgjournal_title
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgeryauthors
Chen RE,Kuhns BD,Kaupp S,Voloshin I,Mannava Sdoi
10.1016/j.jse.2019.11.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
655-659issue
4eissn
1058-2746issn
1532-6500pii
S1058-2746(20)30010-0journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This animal study evaluated the healing of supraspinatus tendon tears by use of a cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein 2 growth factor (CDMP-2) delivered to the repair. Forty-eight rats had bilateral, surgically created complete tears repaired by sutures with the growth factor introduced on one side. They were kill...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2006.07.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the advent of stemless implants, several different fixation feature designs have been used to improve primary implant stability. These stemless designs are diverse, and the rationale for their selection and design has not been thoroughly studied. Accordingly, this investigation assessed the effect of s...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Triceps tendon anatomy is important for surgical approaches to the elbow and tendon repair. The purpose of this study is to describe both the qualitative and quantitative anatomy of the triceps brachii tendon insertion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-six elbows were dissected from twenty-three cadavers. Dimen...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm (LCNF), the distal sensory termination of the musculocutaneous nerve, can occur below the biceps aponeurosis, most commonly after strenuous elbow extension or forearm pronation. Between 1965 and 1992, 15 patients reported pain in the anterolateral elbow with "b...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(98)90053-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tenotomy and tenodesis are common treatments for lesions in the long head of biceps tendon (LHBT); however, which treatment is superior is still controversial. This study compared the outcomes of tenotomy with outcomes of tenodesis for treatment of LHBT lesions with rotator cuff tears. METHODS:The study enr...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients often localize pain in the anterior shoulder; however, this patient-localized pain does not necessarily correlate to the location of disease. Unguided shoulder injections are common in clinical practice. The accuracy of unguided biceps tendon sheath injections has not been studied. Patient managemen...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-three shoulder arthroplasties performed with the use of cemented Neer II humeral components and followed radiographically for a mean of 6.6 years (range, 2-20 years) were analyzed. A humeral component was considered radiographically "at risk" for clinical loosening when a radiolucent line 2 mm or greater in widt...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mse.2001.118482
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fractures of the anteromedial facet of the coronoid in posteromedial rotatory instability of the elbow are classified into 3 subtypes based on their location. The purpose of this study was to analyze the fracture morphology of anteromedial facet fractures in their 3 subtypes (anteromedial rim, anteromedial r...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.09.040
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the functional outcome of the terrible triad of the shoulder, a rare combination of anterior shoulder dislocation, massive rotator cuff tear, and neurologic injury. Six patients with this condition have been treated at our institution since 1990. The mean age was 57 years. All p...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(03)00216-7
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overhead athletes are subject to adaptations in the shoulder including glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD). It has been documented that this alteration is more evident in overhead athletes with pain. Our objective was to compare glenohumeral rotation motion between symptomatic and asymptomatic hand...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.08.027
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anatomic structure frequently observed during glenohumeral joint arthroscopy is described as the vincula of the long head of the biceps brachia tendon. These vincula were present in 24.3% of 411 shoulders (390 patients) undergoing shoulder arthroscopy. There was single vinculum in 56 shoulders, two vincula in 32, t...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1058-2746(92)90095-K
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Further studies are required to determine the effectiveness of conservative treatment of partial-thickness rotator cuff tear (PTRCT). Here, we aim to identify the predictors of failure after conservative treatment in a large series of patients with symptomatic PTRCT. METHODS:The outcome of conservative trea...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.009
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonoperative treatment of displaced medial clavicle fractures often leads to poor functional outcomes and painful nonunions. This study investigates the functional outcomes of patients undergoing operative fixation of these fractures. METHODS:We investigated 27 patients undergoing operative fixation of a me...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2015.04.011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interscalene brachial plexus blocks are a common modality used to provide adjunctive pain relief with shoulder replacement surgery. In 2018, the Federal Drug Administration approved the use of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) for such nerve blocks. We sought to evaluate whether this formulation of bupivacaine woul...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.09.017
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose is to systematically evaluate the literature regarding treatment of chronic glenoid bone defects in the setting of recurrent anterior shoulder instability to determine if, from an evidence-based outcomes approach, one technique may be recommended over the other. METHODS:PubMed 1966-2009, Embase 1...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.01.011
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three shoulders in 23 patients with failed treatment of three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures subsequently treated with prosthetic arthroplasty were reviewed. The initial treatment was closed in 10 cases and open in 13. The complications of treatment included malunions in 17, nonunions in four, trauma...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(05)80020-5
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have demonstrated mixed results after humeral head replacement (HHR) for osteoarthritis at short- and medium-term follow-up intervals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term outcomes (minimum 10 years) of HHR for the treatment of osteoarthritis. METHODS:This study included 44 sho...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is a recent concept that enables good functional outcomes in cases of massive rotator cuff tear and cuff tear arthropathy. Design parameters influence the functional results and complications. The purpose of this study is to present the results of a novel RSA, the To...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.04.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of rotator cuff repair failure is between 13% and 67%. Porcine small intestine submucosa (SIS) may be suitable to augment the repair. METHODS:There were 62 patients with moderate and large cuff tears randomized to repair alone (control) or augmentation with SIS (Restore Orthobiologic Implant; DePuy...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.06.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) is an internationally-used patient-based outcome score. Up to now, it was not validated in Dutch. The purpose of this study was to produce a Dutch translation of the OSS and to test this version in terms of reliability and validity. METHODS:Translation of the OSS was done acc...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.01.017
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the 3 different fixation methods of posterior type superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) II lesion. Fifteen cadavers were randomly divided into 3 groups to compare the initial strength of 3 different fixation methods in posterior type II SLAP lesions. Group I used 1 anchor ...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.03.025
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to determine whether glenoid inclination (1) could be measured accurately on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using computed tomography (CT) as a gold standard, (2) could be measured reliably on MRI, and (3) whether it differed between patients with rotator cuff tears and ag...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2018.02.043
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Traumatic injuries to the ulnar nerve at the elbow are a frequent problem as it is vulnerable to stretching and compression with motion of the upper limb. The aim of the present study was to explore the course of the ulnar nerve at the elbow and forearm and to determine possible anatomical structures that ma...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Advancing age, lower preoperative hemoglobin levels, and more complex procedures are risk factors in transfusion requirements following shoulder arthroplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 196 consecutive shoulder arthroplasties performed by a single surgeon (including 113...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2008.08.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstruction of a normal glenohumeral relationship is desirable for a successful arthroplasty. Double-contrast computed tomography was performed on 49 healthy shoulders in young volunteers. For creation of a uniform spatial reference system, the subjects were positioned in a thoracobrachial orthosis with the arm add...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(02)86884-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured the incidence of cuff retear and injury to the suprascapular nerve after mobilization and repair of a massive rotator cuff tear. Of one hundred four rotator cuff repairs performed over a 5-year period, 10 patients (7 men and 3 women, age range 22 to 68 years) had primary repairs of massive rotator cuff tea...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(97)90014-8
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is a proven treatment for glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis, with superior results compared with hemiarthroplasty. However, glenoid component loosening remains a problem and is one of the most common causes of failure in TSA. Multiple component designs have been d...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.02.024
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative knowledge of full-thickness rotator cuff tear size is important in counseling patients because tear size affects the choice of surgical techniques and the functional outcome of surgery. Twenty-six shoulders of twenty-five consecutive patients were included in a prospective study that compared the preopera...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mse.2003.10
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The precise surgical anatomy of the lower trapezius tendon transfer has not been well described. A precise anatomic description of the different trapezius segments and the associated neurovascular structures is crucial for operative planning and execution. We aimed (1) to establish a reliable demarcation bet...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.12.033
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of periprosthetic joint infection is a difficult challenge in shoulder arthroplasty. This study investigated 1-stage modular component exchange vs. 1-stage complete removal and reimplantation (CRR) vs. 2-stage revision arthroplasty for periprosthetic joint infection. METHODS:Between January 1,...
journal_title:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jse.2016.11.054
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00