A Review of Middle Aortic Syndromes in Pediatric Patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of the CHA2DS2-VASc (Congestive heart failure; Hypertension; Age ≥75 years [doubled]; Diabetes; previous Stroke, transient ischemic attack, or thromboembolism [doubled]; Vascular disease; Age 65-75 years; and Sex category) score as a prognostic marker of in-hospital mortality in critically...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Karamchandani K,Schoaps RS,Abendroth T,Carr ZJ,King TS,Bonavia A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether exogenous surfactant therapy may be useful in adult patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, using a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. DESIGN:A comprehensive literature search was performed to identify all randomized clinical trials examining the e...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Meng H,Sun Y,Lu J,Fu S,Meng Z,Scott M,Li Q

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate magnesium as a sole or adjuvant agent with currently used prophylactic drugs in suppressing postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias (POAT) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. DESIGN:Single-center prospective, randomized clinical trial. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Pati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bert AA,Reinert SE,Singh AK

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Use of viscoelastic testing, such as thromboelastography (TEG), is recommended in cardiac surgery to monitor coagulation and to guide the transfusion of blood products. The Quantra QPlus System is a novel point-of-care platform that uses ultrasonic pulses to characterize dynamic changes in viscoelastic prope...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： DeAnda A,Levy G,Kinsky M,Sanjoto P,Garcia M,Avandsalehi KR,Diaz G,Yates SG

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate reports from the published literature of all randomized clinical trials (RCT) comparing postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in adult patients, after open cardiac surgery. DESIGN:A computerized search on Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Agency for Healthcare Research an...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Abowali HA,Paganini M,Enten G,Elbadawi A,Camporesi EM

更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to assess the post-pandemic mortality of influenza in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) in Reunion Island, France, by comparing the incidence with other patients undergoing VV-ECMO. DESIGN:Retrospective, descriptive, and single-cente...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Vandroux D,Kerambrun H,Ferdynus C,Allou N,Allyn J,Gaüzère BA,Martinet O,Jabot J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prognostic implication of changes in postoperative B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgery. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected clinical data. SETTING:Cardiothoracic surgery and an intensive care...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Nozohoor S,Nilsson J,Algotsson L,Sjögren J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent studies have demonstrated that perioperative myocardial ischemia, detected by electrocardiography, is a risk factor for myocardial infarction. ST-segment analyzers and hemodynamic monitors may be useful for on-line detection in perioperative and critical care environments. However, independent perform...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： London MJ,Ahlstrom LD

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate if increasing age is a major determinant of long-term neuropsychologic (NP) dysfunction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred eighty-one patients undergoing elective C...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smith MH,Wagenknecht LE,Legault C,Goff DC,Stump DA,Troost BT,Rogers AT

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Open cardiac surgery may cause severe postoperative pain. The authors hypothesized that patients receiving a bundle of care using continuous erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) would have decreased perioperative opioid consumption and improved early outcome parameters compared with standard perioperative mana...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Macaire P,Ho N,Nguyen T,Nguyen B,Vu V,Quach C,Roques V,Capdevila X

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intraoperative monitoring of myogenic motor evoked potentials to transcranial electrical stimulation (tc MEPs) is a new method to assess the integrity of the motor pathways. The authors studied the effects of 50% nitrous oxide (N2O) and a low-dose propofol infusion on tc MEPs paired electrical stimulation dur...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： van Dongen EP,ter Beek HT,Schepens MA,Morshuis WJ,Langemeijer HJ,Kalkman CJ,Boezeman EH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery may be exposed to heparin before surgery, during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), or in the immediate postoperative period. For this reason, cardiovascular surgery patients are at increased risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), occurring in 1 to 3% of patients. The di...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ivascu NS,Fitzgerald M,Ghadimi K,Patel P,Evans AS,Goeddel LA,Shaefi S,Klick J,Johnson A,Raiten J,Horak J,Gutsche J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Auditory information presented during anesthesia can activate memory. Surgical stimulation may enhance memory formation. The authors' hypothesis is that implicit memory processing is not preserved during unconsciousness, even in the presence of a surgical stimulus. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized controlled...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bejjani G,Lequeux PY,Schmartz D,Engelman E,Barvais L

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative myocardial ischemia was evaluated in 36 consecutive carotid endarterectomy procedures carried out on patients with a high (72.2%) prevalence of ischemic heart disease. The procedures were performed under cervical plexus block plus a prophylactic intravenous nitroglycerin infusion. Findings of myocardial ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Landesberg G,Erel J,Anner H,Eidelman LA,Weinmann E,Luria MH,Admon D,Assaf J,Sapoznikov D,Berlatzky Y

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To implement a statistical model for protamine titration. DESIGN:Prospective randomized trial. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty (n = 30+30) patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass surgery were randomly assigned to 2 groups. INTERVENTIONS:Protamine dose calculated according t...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hällgren O,Svenmarker S,Appelblad M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aprotinin has been reported to reduce bleeding in cardiac surgery patients. Its mechanisms of action on coagulation have not been fully elucidated. In a prospectively randomized study of 40 patients undergoing elective aortocoronary bypass grafting, the influence of high-dose aprotinin (2 million IU of aprotinin befor...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Boldt J,Schindler E,Knothe C,Hammermann H,Stertmann WA,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinical handover is a critical moment in patient care. The authors tested the hypothesis that handover of anesthesia care is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN:This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data. ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hudson CC,McDonald B,Hudson JK,Tran D,Boodhwani M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of preoperative warfarin anticoagulation on postoperative blood loss and allogeneic blood requirement. DESIGN:Retrospective study with a matched control group. SETTING:University and community hospital, single institutional. PARTICIPANTS:240 patients scheduled for cardiac surgery. I...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Dietrich W,Dilthey G,Spannagl M,Richter JA

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate how a multitude of patient demographics and extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO)-related complications affect 30-day survival or survival to discharge. DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. SETTING:Urban university hospital, quaternary care center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who underwen...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kaushal M,Schwartz J,Gupta N,Im J,Leff J,Jakobleff WA,Leyvi G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three informed and consenting patients scheduled for CABG were anesthetized using computer-controlled infusions of alfentanil, midazolam, and pancuronium. Thirteen middle-aged patients received a preprogrammed infusion scheme of alfentanil, simulated using the population pharmacokinetic set of Maitre et al (Gro...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Barvais L,D'Hollander A,Schmartz D,Hendrice C,Cantraine F,Coussaert E

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic management and outcome data were examined in a retrospective case-controlled study that compared a conventional hypothermic cardioplegic technique with the recently described method of warm heart surgery, in patients undergoing urgent cardiac surgery. Hypothermic continuous oxygenated blood crystalloid ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kavanagh BP,Mazer CD,Panos A,Lichtenstein SV

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute kidney injury is a serious complication after cardiac surgery. Although it resolves in most cases, a significant portion of patients persistently have raised creatinine values at hospital discharge. These patients are at greater risk for developing chronic kidney disease and mortality. Therefore, the pr...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ge Ng RR,Huey Chew ST,Liu W,Kah Ti L

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, the authors discussed criteria for diagnosing ALI; incidence, etiology, preoperative risk factors, intraoperative management, risk-reduction strategies, treatment, and prognosis. The anesthesiologist needs to maintain an index of suspicion for ALI in the perioperative period of thoracic surgery, partic...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Eichenbaum KD,Neustein SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hospital CEOs are concerned about more than just cost of services to their patients. The advancement of patient car along with maintaining or improving patient safety are also key elements to the CEO, to limit patient risks, hospital liability, and negative public relations. The CEO is accountable to the hospital staf...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Morgan TO

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) provides a unique circumstance to study the effects of drugs on the systemic vasculature. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate the effects of sodium bicarbonate on the systemic circulation during CPB in humans. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:Tertiary care u...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Tripathi M,Singh PK,Nath SS,Singh U

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the pretreatment effect of simvastatin on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional study. SETTING:University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats. INTERVENTIONS:Rats were treated with oral simvastatin...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hwang J,Han JI,Han S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and significance of abnormal hepatic Doppler venous flow velocities as signs of an abnormal right ventricular filling pattern before cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective and prospective validation study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Carricart M,Denault AY,Couture P,Limoges P,Babin D,Levesque S,Fortier A,Pellerin M,Tardif JC,Buithieu J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of interpleural administration of sufentanil, 50 micrograms, was compared with that of 150 mg of bupivacaine, 0.5%, with epinephrine, 5 micrograms/mL, or saline, in 30 patients (N = 10 in each group) undergoing lateral thoracotomy. Sufentanil, bupivacaine, or saline was administered interpleurally after i...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Haak-van der Lely F,van Kleef JW,Burm AG,Bovill JG

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Reducing mortality is a key target in critical care and perioperative medicine. The authors aimed to identify all nonsurgical interventions (drugs, techniques, strategies) shown by randomized trials to increase mortality in these clinical settings. DESIGN:A systematic review of the literature followed by a c...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Sartini C,Lomivorotov V,Pisano A,Riha H,Baiardo Redaelli M,Lopez-Delgado JC,Pieri M,Hajjar L,Fominskiy E,Likhvantsev V,Cabrini L,Bradic N,Avancini D,Wang CY,Lembo R,Novikov M,Paternoster G,Gazivoda G,Alvaro G,Roasio

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since DeBakey's replacement of an aortic arch aneurysm using cardiopulmonary bypass and individual perfusion of the brachiocephalic and carotid arteries, selective cerebral perfusion has been used as an effective method of cerebral protection. Although interest in this technique waned with the evolution of hypothermic...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chanyi S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00