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Sex chromosomes-linked single-gene disorders involved in human infertility.

Abstract：

:Human infertility is a healthcare problem that has a worldwide impact. Genetic causes of human infertility include chromosomal aneuploidies and rearrangements and single-gene defects. The sex chromosomes (X and Y) are critical players in human fertility since they contain several genes essential for sex determination and reproductive traits for both men and women. This paper provides a review of the most common sex chromosomes-linked single-gene disorders involved in human infertility and their corresponding phenotypes. In addition to the Y-linked SRY gene, which mutations may cause XY gonadal dysgenesis and sex reversal, the deletions of genes present in AZF regions of the Y chromosome (DAZ, RBMY, DBY and USP9Y genes) are implicated in varying degrees of spermatogenic dysfunction. Furthermore, a list of X-linked genes (KAL1, NR0B1, AR, TEX11, FMR1, PGRMC1, BMP15 and POF1 and 2 regions genes (XPNPEP2, POF1B, DACH2, CHM and DIAPH2)) were reported to have critical roles in pubertal and reproductive deficiencies in humans, affecting only men, only women or both sexes. Mutations in these genes may be transmitted to the offspring by a dominant or a recessive inheritance.

journal_name

Eur J Med Genet

journal_title

European journal of medical genetics

authors

Jedidi I,Ouchari M,Yin Q

doi

10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.10.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

103560

issue

9

eissn

1769-7212

issn

1878-0849

pii

S1769-7212(18)30254-4

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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