miR-425 deficiency promotes necroptosis and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.

Abstract:

:A major hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, and the causative mechanism is thought to be the activation of programmed neuronal death. Necroptosis is a regulated process of cell death triggered by RIPK1. Although the pathophysiology of PD has been studied extensively, the cellular mechanism underlying dopaminergic neuron death remains unclear. In this study, we detected a specific miRNA, miR-425, in response to MPTP toxicity and dopaminergic degeneration. In MPTP-treated mice, we observed necroptosis activation and miR-425 deficiency in the substantia nigra, which is correlated with dopaminergic neuron loss. This miRNA targeted RIPK1 transcripts and promoted the phosphorylation of MLKL and necroptosis. Similarly, in the brains of PD patients, miR-425 deficiency and necroptosis activation were also confirmed in dopaminergic neuron. Furthermore, we found that genetic knockdown of miR-425 aggravated MPTP-induced motor deficits and dopaminergic neurodegeneration via early upregulation of necroptotic genes. Intracerebral miR-425 mimics (AgomiR-425) treatment attenuated necroptosis activation and dopaminergic neuron loss, and improved locomotor behaviors. In conclusion, our study suggests that miR-425 deficiency triggers necroptosis of dopaminergic neurons, and targeting miR-425 in MPTP-treated mice restored dysfunctional dopaminergic neurodegeneration and ameliorated behavioral deficits. These findings identify brain delivery of miR-425 as a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of PD.

journal_name

Cell Death Dis

journal_title

Cell death & disease

authors

Hu YB,Zhang YF,Wang H,Ren RJ,Cui HL,Huang WY,Cheng Q,Chen HZ,Wang G

doi

10.1038/s41419-019-1809-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-05 00:00:00

pages

589

issue

8

issn

2041-4889

pii

10.1038/s41419-019-1809-5

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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