Abstract:
:To date, there has been no analysis of the skills or attributes predicting success in female trainees who undergo traditionally male elite military training. This retrospective case control study characterized variables specific to females in the Special Operations Combat Medic course. 20/39 males and 15/38 females successfully completed the course. Several objective variables of interest including height and body weight, marital status, dependents, and physical fitness scores revealed trends but marital status and dependents were the only variables that achieved statistical significance. Exploration of subjective measures also highlighted potential trends in upper body strength and personal versus behavioral issues. These variables should be explored further for applicability to altering selection criteria or adjusting training conditions to mitigate sex disparities without altering standards of performance or creating an imbalance of resource investment for intended returns. The variables identified in this sample can be explored in other populations as females are integrated in other previously closed realms of military service.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Givens ML,Eklund Kdoi
10.1093/milmed/usy291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
438-442issue
Suppl 1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xpii
5418681journal_volume
184pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report a case of a midair collision between two F16 fighter aircraft, in which one pilot survived and the other was ejected upon impact and his remains recovered from sea. In autopsy, no patholgy was detected, other than the expected evidence of mechanical trauma. No defects in the aircraft or faults in the parachu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00027
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 600 Army and Navy physicians deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Storm was conducted to ascertain their concerns pertaining to the ethics of combat medicine and note any similarities with common ethical concerns in the peacetime practice of medicine. Despite expressed familiarity with the ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Service members (SMs) who are injured on deployment are at risk for myriad long-term health problems that may be ancillary to their physical injury, including high rates of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, and poor health behaviors (e.g., problem drinking, cigarette and tobacco use, poor sleep...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa242
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore response to vitamin D supplementation in active duty (AD) warfighters and translate findings into evidence-based health policy. BACKGROUND:Soldiers are at risk for musculoskeletal injuries and metabolic dysfunction that impact physical performance and military readiness; the link with low vitamin D ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy393
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a type IV hypersensitivity reaction causing oral stomatitis, presumed to be the result of common dental adhesives. The case was diagnosed using patch testing to the dental adhesives that were used in the patient. Both of the adhesives tested contained a form of acrylate that is being seen more freq...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00232
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obstetric fistulae are a leading scourge for women in developing countries resulting, in severe individual suffering and devastating socio-economic repercussions for her family and community. The underlying causes of obstetric fistula stem from multiple factors to include poor nutrition, early marriage, in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz172
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:This review summarizes the research conducted on botulinum toxin (BoTx) from 1943 to 1956 by a small group of Camp Detrick investigators and their staff. A systematic, cross-disciplinary approach was used to develop effective vaccines against this biological warfare threat agent. In response to the potenti...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx047
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of dental emergencies to reduce combat effectiveness is a major concern of military planners. The dental fitness classification is teh primary measure of an airman's dental readiness. A dental class 3 identification means that the airman has a dental condition that is likely to cause a dental emergency w...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes issues in the psychological assessment of individuals for security clearances, special duty, and sensitive positions. Using assessment for access to sensitive compartmented information as an example, the paper identifies, and explicates problems in criterion validity (the NEXUS issue), practical a...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, although rare in western countries, should not be forgotten as a cause of a breast lump presenting clinically and radiologically as a carcinoma in the older patient who gives a history of previous tuberculosis. We report the case of an 84-year-old woman with a br...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and management of concussion can be difficult in a combat environment, especially in the absence of loss of consciousness or post-traumatic amnesia. As no validated test exists to diagnose or grade neurocognitive impairment from a concussion, the military currently employs the Military Acute Concussion E...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00258
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combat trauma differs from its peacetime counterpart by involving a different spectrum of injuries, occurring in austere environments, dealing with mass casualties, and embodying inherent treatment delays. Thus, civilian trauma practices may be inappropriate in certain combat settings. A review of historical as well a...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little data are available to commanders regarding gynecological problems encountered by a large female population in a combat zone for extended periods of time. The 312th Evacuation Hospital supported Operation Desert Storm, treating over 12,000 patients. Of these, 577 were treated by the gynecological service. O...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress fractures are caused by repetitive low-impact activities. It is important to have a high index of suspicion in diagnosing and treating stress fractures early for remodeling to occur. This is a case report of a 19-year-old female military recruit with stress fractures of the right foot. The patient had an extend...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00087
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), radiotherapy is the primary treatment. However, complications occur after radiation to the nasopharynx, which could potentially affect the flying safety. Four fighter pilots with NPC were reported. With early to locally advanced NPC, they received radiotherapy with or without concur...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz276
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old active duty United States Air Force air crew male presented to the flight medicine clinic in Germany after experiencing sudden onset penile pain while flying as part of a long-range operational mission. He was admitted to the German hospital and empirically treated for infection with antibiotics, which d...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00506
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a young active duty woman who experienced nonpsychotic denial of pregnancy until she precipitously delivered a healthy full-term infant. Despite the lack of prenatal care and the requirement for neonatal resuscitation, the child has apparently developed normally. The woman had no ongoing psychia...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate pregnancy during war-time deployment. METHODS:A retrospective review of gynecology visits was evaluated at Camp Doha, Kuwait, from August 2003 through April 2004. Of the 1,737 visits, 77 demonstrated a positive pregnancy test. These charts were evaluated for factors ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.5.511
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a deployment setting, orthopedic and musculoskeletal injuries represent the majority of both combat-related and noncombat-related injuries. To expeditiously and efficiently manage the large influx of patients, our experience revealed the tremendous benefits of having physical therapy colocated with an orthopedic su...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.3.220
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. The Center for Disease Control Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recognized the potential benefits of immunizing young men beginning at age 11 or 12 years and continuing through ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz403
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Breast cancer care imposes a significant financial burden to U.S. healthcare systems. Health services factors, such as insurance benefit type and care source, may impact costs to the health system. Beneficiaries in the U.S. Military Health System (MHS) have universal healthcare coverage and access to a net...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy052
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the prevalence and sources of occupational stress for military personnel and the relationship between work stress and emotional health in the military population. METHODS:Four hundred seventy-two active duty military personnel stationed at F. E. Warren Air Force Base completed a 65-item s...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Soldiers are exposed to extreme training regimens in order to optimally prepare for real battle. High attrition rates are a known issue during training courses, especially for elite troops. An underlying factor might be the disbalance between stress/strain and recovery. The aim of this review is to give in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy274
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing frequency of mass disasters, identification of an isolated upper extremity and determination of the stature of the person it belonged to have created problems for investigation of the identity of some victims. Despite a need for such a study, there is a lack of systematic studies to identify fragme...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.4.288
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tinnitus is an auditory problem frequently reported by military personnel and is currently responsible for 1 billion dollars annually in disability compensation. Recent military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan saw high levels of combat exposure coupled with a surge in blast weaponry, both of which can ad...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa103
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::In field operational environments, the gynecologic health needs of women may be difficult to provide because of the lack of a small, lightweight, durable, inexpensive gynecologic examination table. Such a table already exists, in pieces, in the inventory of most field-deploying units of battalion aid station size or l...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of blood products are recommended worldwide as a substitution for whole blood. In the case of war wounds, because of their specificity, this is not possible. We studied prospectively the use of blood and blood products during management of the wounded in a field hospital during the war in Croatia. During a 6-month...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined predictors of smoking relapse in the year after the mandatory smoking ban during basic military training (BMT) in the U.S. Air Force. Participants were all smokers who completed BMT from August 1995 to August 1996 and relapsed to smoking in the subsequent year (N = 4,303). Results demonstrated that...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During Operation Assured Response in Liberia and Sierra Leone, between May and July 1996, five confirmed cases of falciparum malaria occurred in U.S. Navy personnel. The threat of malaria in west central Africa was recognized from the outset, and preventive medicine guidance was given to all the units participating in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Given the burden of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, understanding perspectives of Veterans with MCC is essential to evaluate chronic care and ensure that care and quality improvement efforts align with patient needs. The purpose of this study was to use the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00207
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00