Kat6b Modulates Oct4 and Nanog Binding to Chromatin in Embryonic Stem Cells and Is Required for Efficient Neural Differentiation.

Abstract:

:Chromatin remodeling is fundamental for the dynamical changes in transcriptional programs that occur during development and stem cell differentiation. The histone acetyltransferase Kat6b is relevant for neurogenesis in mouse embryos, and mutations of this gene cause intellectual disability in humans. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in Kat6b mutant phenotype and the role of this chromatin modifier in embryonic stem (ES) cells remain elusive. In this work, we show that Kat6b is expressed in ES cells and is repressed during differentiation. Moreover, we found that this gene is regulated by the pluripotency transcription factors Nanog and Oct4. To study the functional relevance of Kat6b in ES cells, we generated a Kat6b knockout ES cell line (K6b-/-) using CRISPR/Cas9. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy analyses suggest a more compact chromatin organization in K6b-/- cells and impaired interactions of Oct4 and Nanog with chromatin. Remarkably, K6b-/- cells showed a reduced efficiency to differentiate to neural lineage. These results reveal a role of Kat6b as a modulator of chromatin plasticity, its impact on chromatin-transcription factors interactions and its influence on cell fate decisions during neural development.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Cosentino MS,Oses C,Vázquez Echegaray C,Solari C,Waisman A,Álvarez Y,Petrone MV,Francia M,Schultz M,Sevlever G,Miriuka S,Levi V,Guberman A

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2019.02.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-15 00:00:00

pages

1148-1159

issue

6

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(19)30088-9

journal_volume

431

pub_type

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