Abstract:
:The F9/Yde/Fml pilus, tipped with the FmlH adhesin, has been shown to provide uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) a fitness advantage in urinary tract infections (UTIs). Here, we used X-ray structure guided design to optimize our previously described ortho-biphenyl Gal and GalNAc FmlH antagonists such as compound 1 by replacing the carboxylate with a sulfonamide as in 50. Other groups which can accept H-bonds were also tolerated. We pursued further modifications to the biphenyl aglycone resulting in significantly improved activity. Two of the most potent compounds, 86 (IC50 = 0.051 μM) and 90 (IC50 = 0.034 μM), exhibited excellent metabolic stability in mouse plasma and liver microsomes but showed only limited oral bioavailability (<1%) in rats. Compound 84 also showed a good pharmacokinetic (PK) profile in mice after IP dosing with compound exposure above the IC50 for 6 h. These new FmlH antagonists represent new antivirulence drugs for UTIs.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Maddirala AR,Klein R,Pinkner JS,Kalas V,Hultgren SJ,Janetka JWdoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01561subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-24 00:00:00pages
467-479issue
2eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Various substituted isoquinoline-1-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazones (12 compounds) have been synthesized and evaluated for antineoplastic activity in mice bearing the L1210 leukemia. Condensation of 4-bromo-1-methylisoquinoline (4) with ammonium hydroxide, methylamine, ethylamine, and N-acetylethylenediamine gave the...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::Doxazolidine (doxaz) is a new anthracycline anticancer agent. While structurally similar to doxorubicin (dox), doxaz acts via a distinct mechanism to selectively enhance anticancer activity over cardiotoxicity, the most significant clinical impediment to successful anthracycline treatment. Here, we describe the synthe...
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