Abstract:
:Doxazolidine (doxaz) is a new anthracycline anticancer agent. While structurally similar to doxorubicin (dox), doxaz acts via a distinct mechanism to selectively enhance anticancer activity over cardiotoxicity, the most significant clinical impediment to successful anthracycline treatment. Here, we describe the synthesis and characterization of a prodrug platform designed for doxaz release mediated by secreted proteolytic activity, a common association with invasiveness and poor prognosis in cancer patients. GaFK-Doxaz is hydrolyzable by the proteases plasmin and cathepsin B, both strongly linked with cancer progression, as well as trypsin. We demonstrate that activation of GaFK-Doxaz releases highly potent doxaz that powerfully inhibits the growth of a wide variety of cancer cells (average IC(50) of 8 nM). GaFK-Doxaz is stable in human plasma and is poorly membrane permeable, thereby limiting activation to locally secreted proteolytic activity and reducing the likelihood of severe side effects.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Barthel BL,Rudnicki DL,Kirby TP,Colvin SM,Burkhart DJ,Koch THdoi
10.1021/jm300714psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-26 00:00:00pages
6595-607issue
14eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
55pub_type
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