Determinants of low birth weight in the children of adolescent mothers: a hierarchical analysis.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to identify the determinants of low birth weight (LBW) amongst children of adolescent mothers through a hierarchical approach in a cross-sectional study of 751 adolescents attended at a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Sociodemographic data, prenatal care, and biological and maternal obstetric conditions were analyzed. Possible determinants of LBW were identified in the bivariate analysis and then hierarchical logistic regression models were tested, considering as taggered hierarchy of distal, intermediate, and proximal levels. Variables with p < 0.05 at each level of analysis were kept in the model, and the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated. The prevalence of low birth weight was 10%. The determinants of LBW were: distal level - non-acceptance of pregnancy (OR = 10.19, 95% CI = 1.09 to 39.53); intermediate level - having fewer than six prenatal consultations (OR = 4.29; 95% CI = 1.55 to 11.83) and not having standardized nutritional care (OR = 3.18; 95% CI = 1.18 to 8.55); and proximal level - preterm delivery (OR = 10.19, 95% CI = 2.12 to 49.01). The determinants of LBW were maternal characteristics, prenatal care, and birth conditions, which contain certain modifiable social characteristics. :Objetivou-se identificar os determinantes do baixo peso ao nascer - BPN, em filhos de adolescentes por meio de abordagem hierarquizada. Estudo transversal com 751 adolescentes atendidas em maternidade pública do Rio de Janeiro. Foram analisados dados sociodemográficos, da assistência pré-natal, condições biológicas e obstétricas maternas. Os possíveis determinantes do BPN foram identificados na análise bivariada e a seguir foram testados modelos de regressão logística hierarquizada, considerando o escalonamento hierarquizado em níveis distal, intermediário e proximal. Permaneceram no modelo as variáveis com valor de p < 0,05 em cada nível de análise e estimou-se as odds ratio (OR) ajustadas e intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95%. A prevalência de BPN foi de 10%. Os determinantes do BPN foram: nível distal - a não aceitação da gravidez (OR = 10,19; IC 95% = 1,09-39,53); nível intermediário - ter menos de seis consultas de pré-natal (OR = 4,29; IC 95% = 1,55-11,83), não ter assistência nutricional padronizada (OR = 3,18; IC 95% = 1,18-8,55); nível proximal – parto prematuro (OR = 10,19; IC 95% = 2,12-49,01). Os determinantes do BPN foram características maternas, da assistência pré-natal e condições ao nascer e, dentre estes fatores, temos características sociais modificáveis.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Belfort GP,Santos MMAS,Pessoa LDS,Dias JR,Heidelmann SP,Saunders C

doi

10.1590/1413-81232018238.13972016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2609-2620

issue

8

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232018000802609

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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