Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Evaluating organizational safety culture is critical for high-stress, high-risk professions such as prehospital emergency medical services (EMS). The aim of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a safety culture instrument for EMS, based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's widely used Surveys on Patient Safety Culture (SOPS). METHODS:The final EMS-adapted instrument consisted of 37 items covering 11 safety culture domains including 10 domains from existing SOPS instruments and one new domain for communication while en route to an emergency call. The analysis sample included 23,029 nationally certified EMS providers. Domain structure was evaluated on two separate halves of the data set through confirmatory factor analysis using a polychoric correlation matrix for ordinal data. The reliability and validity of each domain were evaluated using Cronbach α and Pearson correlation coefficients. RESULTS:The confirmatory factor analysis supported the 11-domain model. All items loaded above the 0.4 threshold (range = 0.508-0.984). Three composite domains exhibited factor variance below the 0.5 threshold: staffing (0.32), communication about incidents (0.26), and handoffs (0.26). Floor and ceiling effects were not detected. Inter-item consistency exceeded 0.6 for all subscales (α = 0.65-0.88). Predictive validity was supported as all domain composites were correlated with the outcome variables of overall safety rating (r = 0.44-0.72) and frequency of event reporting (r = 0.31-0.48). CONCLUSIONS:Overall, the EMS-adapted tool demonstrated adequate psychometric properties consistent with those of existing SOPS instruments. Additional research is needed to evaluate the instrument's performance at the agency level and its correlation with safety outcomes in the prehospital setting.
journal_name
J Patient Safjournal_title
Journal of patient safetyauthors
Crowe RP,Cash RE,Christgen A,Hilmas T,Varner L,Vogelsmeier A,Gilmore WS,Panchal ARdoi
10.1097/PTS.0000000000000504subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-11 00:00:00eissn
1549-8417issn
1549-8425pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite endorsements for greater use of systems approaches and reports from national consensus bodies calling for closer engineering/health care partnerships to improve care delivery, there has been a scarcity of effort of actually engaging the design and engineering disciplines in patient safety projects. T...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000577
更新日期:2019-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Error disclosure is a high-stakes, emotionally charged interaction for patients and families as well as clinicians. A failed disclosure can result in emotional distress, reduced patient and family trust, litigation, and lost opportunities to learn from and prevent subsequent errors. However, many clinicians have littl...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000491
更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The intensive care unit (ICU) is a complex environment in terms of data density and alerts, with alert fatigue, a recognized barrier to patient safety. The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a major source of these alerts. Although studies have looked at the incidence and impact of active EHR alerts, little r...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000270
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients are a valuable, yet underutilized source of information for safety measurement and improvement in health care. The aim of this review was to identify patient-report safety climate (SC) measures described in the literature, analyze the included items to consider their alignment with previously establ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000705
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to gather qualitative feedback on patient perceptions of informed consent forms and elicit recommendations to improve readability and utility for enhanced patient safety and engagement in shared decision making. METHODS:Sixty interviews in personal interviews were conducted consisting of a l...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000310
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Safety advocates have identified barcode verification technology as an important tool to improve health-care practices. METHODS:We evaluated the evidence for the role of barcode technology in improving a wide range of medication safety outcomes across a broad range of settings. Important implementation issue...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000049
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the patterns of potentially avoidable readmissions due to adverse drug events (ADEs) to identify the most appropriate risk reduction interventions. METHODS:In this observational study, we analyzed a random sample of 534 potentially avoidable 30-day readmissions from 10,275 consecutive discharges f...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000346
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of medical error case reporting by national newspapers on inpatient volume at acute care hospitals. DESIGN:A case-control study was conducted using the article databases of 3 major Japanese newspapers with nationwide circulation between fiscal years 2012...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000349
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:After a simultaneously performed bilateral total knee arthroplasty, our institutional clinical experience suggested that there was an alarming incidence of severe postoperative hypotension and bradycardia. We therefore performed this study to define the incidence of postoperative hemodynamic instability and ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/pts.0b013e3181fe255d
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many patients with cancer believe that something has gone wrong in their care but are reluctant to speak up. This pilot study sought to evaluate the impact of an intervention of active outreach to patients undergoing cancer treatment, wherein patients were encouraged to speak up if they had concerns about th...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000510
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Implanted medical devices (IMDs) are extremely common, yet they are not systematically documented on hospital admission. Through structured patient interviews, we determined the prevalence of IMDs in hospital inpatients. Using medical record review, we evaluated the sensitivity of the medical record reporting of IMDs ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000187
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify physical design elements that contribute to potential falls in patient rooms. METHODS:An exploratory, physical simulation-based approach was adopted for the study. Twenty-seven subjects, older than 70 years (11 male and 16 female subjects), conducted scripted tasks in a...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000339
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a growing expectation in health systems around the world that patients will be fully informed when adverse events occur. However, current disclosure practices often fall short of this expectation. METHODS:We reviewed trends in policy and practice in 5 countries with extensive experience with advers...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000107
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to investigate the demographics, causes, and contributing factors of retained guidewires (GWs) and to make specific recommendations for their prevention. METHODS:The Veterans Administration patient safety reporting system database for 2000-2016 was queried for cases of retained G...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000475
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines nurse-physician teamwork and collaboration, a critical component in the delivery of safe patient care, on general medical units. To that end, we assess shared mental models and mutual trust, 2 coordinating mechanisms that help facilitate teamwork, among nurses and physicians working on ge...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000151
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:: This study aimed to evaluate different shortcuts of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (HFMEA) in a radiotherapy setting. DESIGN:: A 2 × 2 study design was set up, in which 4 similar groups analyzed separately the possible risks of the same process by using different versions of HFMEA. SETTING::...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e31822b07ee
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In recent years, several instruments for measuring patient safety culture (PSC) have been developed and implemented. Correct interpretation of survey findings is crucial for understanding PSC locally, for comparisons across settings or time, as well as for planning effective interventions. We aimed to evalua...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000585
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Predictions estimate supplies of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) would be limited in the event of a severe influenza pandemic. Ultraviolet decontamination and reuse (UVDR) is a potential approach to mitigate an FFR shortage. A field study sought to understand healthcare workers' perspectives and poten...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000600
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient safety issues in medical institutions have received worldwide attention. Nurses play a pivotal role in providing health care at the bedside and the interception of adverse events (AEs). A knowledge of contributory factors for these AEs is vital to individuals, institutional procedures, and also natio...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000791
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to problems with the current postmarket surveillance of medical devices, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration mandated device labelers to include a unique device identifier (UDI), composed of a device identifier (DI) and production identifier. Including the DI in insurance claims could be a pote...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000543
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study measured the effect of aviation-style team training on 3 surgical teams from different specialties. It focused on team working and communication, particularly briefing, time-out, and debriefing, and sought to understand how improvements in team skills could be implemented in a broad range of naturalisti...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e3181f100ea
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-referred imaging has grown rapidly, raising concerns about increased costs and compromised quality of care. A quality improvement program using imaging interpretation criteria was designed by a national payer to ensure that noninvasive diagnostic images are interpreted by appropriately trained physician...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000345
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::On May 20 to 22, 2009, the National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) held its Annual NPSF Patient Safety Congress in National Harbor, Md. Entitled Patient Safety in Challenging Times: Now More Than Ever, A Critical Need, the meeting focused on the need to strengthen efforts to improve patient safety and quality in the...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/pts.0b013e3181b5cb8a
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to synthesize data on systemic arthroprosthetic cobaltism, a recently described syndrome that results from wear or corrosion of chrome-cobalt hip components. METHODS:We conducted a systematic literature review to identify all reported cases of systemic arthroprosthetic cobaltism. To assess the epi...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000220
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Reporting of adverse and near miss events are essential to identify system level targets to improve patient safety. Resident physicians historically report few events despite their role as front-line patient care providers. We sought to evaluate barriers to adverse event reporting in an effort to improve rep...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000333
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Management of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) is difficult, and overdoses can have dramatic hemorrhagic consequences. The adverse drug event (ADE) scorecards is a tool intended for the detection and description of adverse drug reaction/ADE developed during a European computerized medical data processing project....
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000182
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although forensic nurses work with the most challenging psychiatric patients and manifest a safety culture in their interactions with patients, there have been few studies on patient safety culture in forensic psychiatric nursing. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this qualitative study was to describe nurses' views of...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000314
更新日期:2017-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hospital leaders lack tools to determine the financial impact of poor patient outcomes and adverse events. To provide health-care leaders with decision support for investments to improve care, we created a tool, the Healthcare Quality Calculator (HQCal), which uses institution-specific financial data to calc...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e318298e916
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In-hospital falls (IHFs) are a significant burden to the healthcare industry and patients seeking inpatient care. Many falls lead to injuries that could be considered a hospital-acquired condition (HAC). We demonstrated how administrative data can be used to quantify how many IHFs occur and identify what cond...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000637
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a significant concern in daily practice; however, the profile of high-risk drugs remains unclear. Our objective was to categorize high-risk medication classes according to frequency and severity of ADEs. METHODS:The JADE study is a prospective cohort study of 3459 hospitalized ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000235
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00