Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Despite endorsements for greater use of systems approaches and reports from national consensus bodies calling for closer engineering/health care partnerships to improve care delivery, there has been a scarcity of effort of actually engaging the design and engineering disciplines in patient safety projects. The article describes a grant initiative undertaken by the Agency for of Healthcare Research and Quality that brings these disciplines together to test new ideas that could make health care safer. METHODS:Collectively known as patient safety learning laboratories, grantee teams engage in phase-based activities that parallel a systems engineering process-problem analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation-to gain an in-depth understanding of related patient safety problems, generate fresh ideas and rapid prototypes, develop the prototypes, ensure that developed components are implemented as an integrated working system, and evaluate the system in a simulated or clinical setting. FINDINGS:Obstacles are described that can derail the best of intentions in deploying the systems engineering methodology. Based on feedback received from project teams, lessons learned are emerging that find considerable variation among project teams in deploying the methodology and a longer than anticipated amount of time in bringing team members from different disciplines together where they learn to communicate and function as a team. CONCLUSIONS:Three narratives are generated in terms of what success might look like. Much is yet to be learned about the limitations and successes of the ongoing learning laboratory initiative, which should be relevant to the broader scale interest in learning health systems.
journal_name
J Patient Safjournal_title
Journal of patient safetyauthors
Henriksen K,Rodrick D,Grace EN,Shofer M,Jeffrey Brady Pdoi
10.1097/PTS.0000000000000577subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-09 00:00:00eissn
1549-8417issn
1549-8425pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assesses fall prevention measures and subsequent incident reporting of falls resulting in an "inpatient fracture neck of femur (FNOF)" within a single NHS Trust, with the aim of identifying potential areas of improvement and changing practice within a Trust. METHODS:Forty patients (mean age, 82.6...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000193
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study's objective was to explore the possible triggers of clinicians' disruptive behavior and to consider whether the type of trigger resulting in disruptive behavior differed by type of clinician, clinician characteristics, professional role, and ethnic background. METHODS:Using data collected from 15...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000288
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In-hospital falls (IHFs) are a significant burden to the healthcare industry and patients seeking inpatient care. Many falls lead to injuries that could be considered a hospital-acquired condition (HAC). We demonstrated how administrative data can be used to quantify how many IHFs occur and identify what cond...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000637
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a significant concern in daily practice; however, the profile of high-risk drugs remains unclear. Our objective was to categorize high-risk medication classes according to frequency and severity of ADEs. METHODS:The JADE study is a prospective cohort study of 3459 hospitalized ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000235
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a pressing need to improve safety and efficiency in the operating room (OR). Postsurgical adverse events, such as surgical site infections and surgical flow disruption, occur at a significant rate in industrial countries where a considerable portion of such complications result in death. The aim of ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000693
更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an objective tool designed to standardize the identification of high-alert medications (HAMs) according to patient safety risk. METHODS:Medications were evaluated using the High-Alert Medication Stratification Tool (HAMST). Tool revision occurred through assessing medications on an organization-ap...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000445
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delivering health care is emotionally demanding. Emotional competencies that enable caregivers to identify and handle emotions may be important to deliver safe care, as it improves resilience and enables caregivers to make better decisions. A relevant emotional competence could be psychological detachment, w...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000479
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Error disclosure is a high-stakes, emotionally charged interaction for patients and families as well as clinicians. A failed disclosure can result in emotional distress, reduced patient and family trust, litigation, and lost opportunities to learn from and prevent subsequent errors. However, many clinicians have littl...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000491
更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increasing recognition that patients could play an important role in promoting the safety of their care, little is known on this issue regarding health-care professionals' (HCPs') attitudes toward patient involvement. OBJECTIVES:To investigate physicians' and nurses' attitudes toward patient involve...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e318267c4aa
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pharmacists can play an important role as leaders to reduce patient safety risks, optimize the safe function of medication management systems, and align pharmacy services with national initiatives that measure and reward quality performance. The objective of this article is to determine the actions that pharm...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e3181d108cb
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Elderly patients with multimorbidity are especially vulnerable to adverse drug events (ADEs) and had high prevalence rates. Identifying ADEs is essential for enabling timely interventions that can mitigate the adverse events detected and for developing targeted strategies to prevent their occurrence as well as ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000389
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report on a human factors evaluation project at a major urban teaching hospital that was intended to use human factors methods to assist the selection of a new infusion device among 4 commercially available models. METHODS:The project provided an expert evaluation of the pumps, collected data on programm...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e3181a974d9
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study measured the effect of aviation-style team training on 3 surgical teams from different specialties. It focused on team working and communication, particularly briefing, time-out, and debriefing, and sought to understand how improvements in team skills could be implemented in a broad range of naturalisti...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e3181f100ea
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Falls represent a serious problem facing hospital-admitted patients, and the severity of fall-related complications rises steadily after the age of 65 years. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were (a) to calculate the rate of falls among elderly patients in the internal medicine departments in Ain Shams U...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000117
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Drugs can come in concentrated solutions that require dilution before intravenous bolus administration. Upon dilution, the syringe can contain more than the required amount of drug. The user may mistakenly administer the full contents of the syringe, resulting in an overdose. In this cross-sectional study, w...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000770
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although more than a decade has passed since the imperative to reduce fragmentation of care, high rehospitalization rates among Medicare patients with chronic diseases persist; at least 25% of these are considered preventable. Transitional care models that emphasize coordination among providers have demonstr...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000168
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine the utility of using color and shape to differentiate drug strength information on over-the-counter medicine packages. Medication errors are an important threat to patient safety, and confusions between drug strengths are a significant source of medication error. METHOD:A visual s...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/pts.0b013e3181eee157
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although nursing homes provide complex care requiring attention to safety, research on safety climate in nursing homes is limited. Our study assessed differences in attitudes about safety among nursing home personnel and piloted a new survey, specifically designed for the nursing home context. METHODS:Drawi...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e31824badce
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The experience feedback committee (EFC) is a tool designed to involve medical teams in patient safety management, through root cause analysis within the team. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine whether patient safety culture, as measured by the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS),...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000456
更新日期:2017-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inpatient healthcare delivery to people who use drugs is an opportunity to provide acute medical stabilization and offer treatment for underlying substance use disorder (SUD). The process of delivering quality healthcare to people with SUD can present challenges. METHODS:We convened a group of stakeholders ...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000721
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the patterns of potentially avoidable readmissions due to adverse drug events (ADEs) to identify the most appropriate risk reduction interventions. METHODS:In this observational study, we analyzed a random sample of 534 potentially avoidable 30-day readmissions from 10,275 consecutive discharges f...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000346
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to determine whether systemic cobalt toxicity as an adverse event could be documented using the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database for cobalt-chromium containing hip implant recipients. Class 3 Johnson & Johnson (J&...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000534
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Reporting of adverse and near miss events are essential to identify system level targets to improve patient safety. Resident physicians historically report few events despite their role as front-line patient care providers. We sought to evaluate barriers to adverse event reporting in an effort to improve rep...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000333
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Predictions estimate supplies of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) would be limited in the event of a severe influenza pandemic. Ultraviolet decontamination and reuse (UVDR) is a potential approach to mitigate an FFR shortage. A field study sought to understand healthcare workers' perspectives and poten...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000600
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to examine the reactions of first-year health profession students to medical errors and determine whether differences exist between disciplines. METHODS:After viewing the Team STEPPS Program's Susan Sheridan video that describes two separate medical errors, students from anesthesi...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000691
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there is a paucity of theory-driven research on the likely determinants of patient involvement in safety-relevant behaviors. In particular, very little work has focused on predictors of patient behaviors that do not involve direct interactions with health-care staff. OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000068
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is evidence that most adverse events result from individual errors and that most malpractice suits with payouts reflect both patient injury and error. HYPOTHESIS:There are outlier physicians with regard to the frequency and total amount of malpractice payouts. METHODS:Using the public use file of the...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000326
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hospital leaders lack tools to determine the financial impact of poor patient outcomes and adverse events. To provide health-care leaders with decision support for investments to improve care, we created a tool, the Healthcare Quality Calculator (HQCal), which uses institution-specific financial data to calc...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e318298e916
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to problems with the current postmarket surveillance of medical devices, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration mandated device labelers to include a unique device identifier (UDI), composed of a device identifier (DI) and production identifier. Including the DI in insurance claims could be a pote...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000543
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to gather qualitative feedback on patient perceptions of informed consent forms and elicit recommendations to improve readability and utility for enhanced patient safety and engagement in shared decision making. METHODS:Sixty interviews in personal interviews were conducted consisting of a l...
journal_title:Journal of patient safety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000310
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00