Pharyngeal jaw morphology and homology in Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae) and allies.

Abstract:

:An extremely large number of fifth ceratobranchial teeth, with highly modified, striated, and hooked tips were observed in the central and western Pacific sicydiine goby genus Stiphodon.A scanning electron microscopic study of the form and arrangement of fifth ceratobranchial teeth was conducted to assess the distribution of these modifications in sicydiine gobies and their putative close relatives. Our goals were to explore a new set of characters in gobioid systematics, to test sicydiine monophyly, and to test hypotheses of relationships of sicydiine gobies. Sicydiines are hypothesized herein to be most closely related to the western Pacific Tukugobius and Rhinogobius,freshwater genera with which they share thickened pelvic-fin rays, no teeth on the anterior portion of the fifth ceratobranchial bones, fifth ceratobranchial teeth with differentiated and striated tips, and overlapping anterior rami of the fifth ceratobranchial bones. The latter two characters occur in some, but not all, sicydiines. The pantropical freshwater goby Awaous,often classified with sicydiines, is not considered the closest relative of the subfamily. The highly modified fifth ceratobranchials of Stiphodon are similar to, and concluded here to be homoplasious with, those of the mudflat-dwelling New World goby Evorthodus and the Indo-west Pacific oxudercine gobies, represented in this study by Pseudapocryptes. J. Morphol. 237:257-274, 1998. Published 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Parenti LR,Thomas KR

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199809)237:3<257::AID-JMOR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-01 00:00:00

pages

257-274

issue

3

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

237

pub_type

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