Advancing Drug Safety Through Prospective Pharmacovigilance.

Abstract:

:Much has changed in a relatively short period of time. There is a raging debate over the level of evidence expected to first introduce a treatment to patients based on smaller, more adaptive data sets. Some argue for less data followed by postapproval follow-up, others for more adaptive clinical trial designs and end-point modification driven by patient-focused drug development and use of real-world evidence. The transition in both the review and postmarketing regulatory framework is happening in front of our eyes in real time. To improve the ability of patients to receive high-quality, safe, effective, and timely care, better information via pharmacovigilance must be a priority as the world's many regulatory systems build the capacity to harness electronic health information to improve health, care quality, and safety. Globally, the widely variable ability of nations to build reliable regulatory systems (from precise review to robust pharmacovigilance) is a dangerous source of health care inequality. Developing validated tools and techniques for "predictive pharmacovigilance" will assist all health systems in better understanding the risks and benefits of the medicines they regulate by understanding what should be happening once a new medicine moves from risk-benefit regulatory efficacy to real-world risk-effectiveness. This will be of particular utility for smaller regulatory agencies with fewer resources. By comparing preapproval predictive pharmacovigilance data, developing regulatory authorities will be able to better understand the potential gap between what was predicted and what was actually measured (via more traditional pharmacovigilance methodologies). Predictive pharmacovigilance recognizes the value of understanding the imperfect reporting of real-world clinical use and that the absence of reporting is, in itself, an important postmarketing signal.

journal_name

Ther Innov Regul Sci

authors

Pitts PJ,Le Louet H

doi

10.1177/2168479018766887

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

400-402

issue

4

eissn

2168-4790

issn

2168-4804

journal_volume

52

pub_type

社论
  • Interdisciplinary Safety Evaluation and Quantitative Safety Monitoring: Introduction to a Series of Papers.

    abstract::The American Statistical Association and DIA have created an interdisciplinary working group of drug safety experts from academia, industry and regulatory backgrounds to explore the future direction for safety monitoring. This introduction to the series explains the background and rationale for this special section. ...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479018793130

    authors: Seltzer JH,Li J,Wang W

    更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00

  • Labeling Standards for Biosimilar Products.

    abstract::In 2010 Congress established a regulatory pathway for the approval of biosimilar products in the United States. FDA has embarked on developing the implementation framework for this pathway which includes creating guidance to assist biosimilar manufacturers in the development of these products. However, to date, the gu...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013515249

    authors: Davis GC,Bowker GM

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Product Registration in Developing Countries: A Proposal for an Integrated Regional Licensing System Among Countries in Regional Economic Blocs.

    abstract::The product pipeline for diseases that disproportionately affect the developing world has considerably expanded over the last decade. Indeed, there are about 134 products for these diseases in the pipeline, including vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, microbicides, and vector control tools, and dozens of these products are...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013478952

    authors: Saidu Y,De Angelis D,Aiolli S,Stefano G,Georges AM

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Conditional Adaptive Weighted Test Method for Confirmatory Trials.

    abstract::The authors consider a statistically valid method that has little concern caused by down weighting in stage 2 or slight loss in efficiency and possibly improves power performance for a trial design that allows for adaptation of statistical information. In addition to the need for a priori sound data-based planning tha...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013513891

    authors: Wang SJ,Hung HMJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Global Pediatric Regulations: An Overview.

    abstract::The purpose of the present review is to summarize the current pediatric regulatory requirements and also the regulatory efforts that need to be taken for the potential benefits of safety and efficacy to the pediatric patients. The importance of pediatric regulations came into existence as adult physiological condition...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s43441-019-00087-1

    authors: Gadge PM,Kenjale PP,Pokharkar VB,Gaikwad VL

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Technology Considerations to Enable the Risk-Based Monitoring Methodology.

    abstract::TransCelerate BioPharma Inc developed a methodology based on the notion that shifting monitoring processes from an excessive concentration on source data verification to comprehensive risk-driven monitoring will increase efficiencies and enhance patient safety and data integrity while maintaining adherence to good cli...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479014546336

    authors: Barnes S,Katta N,Sanford N,Staigers T,Verish T

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Data-Driven Approach to Risk-Based Source Data Verification.

    abstract::Source data verification (SDV) is the process of confirming that reliable, accurate information collected from participants during a clinical trial has been reported successfully to the trial's sponsor by investigators conducting the study. Over the past 15 years or so, there has been considerable discussion in the li...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013496245

    authors: Nielsen E,Hyder D,Deng C

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Medicines Adaptive Pathways to Patients (MAPPs): A Story of International Collaboration Leading to Implementation.

    abstract::After nearly a decade of discussion, analysis, and development, the Medicines Adaptive Pathways to Patients (MAPPs) initiative is beginning to see acceptance from regulators, industry, patients, and payers, with the first live pilot project initiated under the guidance of the European Medicines Agency in 2014. Althoug...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479015618697

    authors: Schulthess D,Baird LG,Trusheim M,Unger TF,Lumpkin M,Hoos A,Garner S,Gavin P,Goldman M,Seigneuret N,Chlebus M,Van Baelen K,Bergstrom R,Hirsch G

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Patient Experience Data in US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regulatory Decision Making:: A Policy Process Perspective.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of patient advocates on FDA regulatory decision making has increased. Despite enhanced engagement with FDA, there remain challenges to achieving the regulatory goals of patients within FDA's regulatory framework. Gaps exist between patient advocates' knowledge of the agency's processes and FDA'...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479017753390

    authors: Kuehn CM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Framework for Managing the Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Clinical Trials.

    abstract::There is a long history of discussions about what is a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and how this term applies to clinical research. This paper deals with a practical framework for MCID and its applicability to clinical trials. A literature review on the topic confirmed the fundamental role of MCID fo...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013487541

    authors: Koynova D,Lühmann R,Fischer R

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Over-the-Counter Drugs: Regulatory Analysis of Warning Letters Between Fiscal Years 2015-2019.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to 21 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Part 211, Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug manufacturers must establish and follow current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) to produce quality products while meeting regulatory standards. The warning letters issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00231-2

    authors: Bai HK,Ahearn JD,Bartlett MG

    更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00

  • Future Perspectives for the Treatment of Diabetes: Importance of a Regulatory Framework.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of diabetes patients is steadily increasing worldwide. Consequently, the social burden of diabetes is huge, requiring urgent countermeasures. We performed an intensive survey of antidiabetic drugs approved in Japan, the United States, and the European Union. METHODS:Information about approved ant...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479018795854

    authors: Tsukamoto K,Cnop M,Mori D,Kume S,Anazawa T,Doi M,Chikazawa K,Matsumaru N

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Building an Integrated Early Clinical Development Platform to Improve the Path to Proof of Concept.

    abstract::Probability of success in phase II dominates the drug development cost calculus, with phase I/II as the critical juncture for proof of concept. Failure to address fundamental pharmacologic questions in early development is alarmingly frequent and a strong predictor of failure. Safety, manufacture, formulation, and com...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479014526600

    authors: Cohen O,Sax F

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Practical Estimation Method for Analyzing Adverse Drug Reactions Using Data Mining.

    abstract::This study aimed to determine the potentially severe chemical properties of drugs that can cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs) such as erythema multiforme (EM), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) by using a data mining method. The study data were extracted from the Adverse Event Repor...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0092861512460759

    authors: Shirakuni Y,Okamoto K,Uejima E,Inui S,Takahara JI,Ohgaru T,Yamasaki H,Tian Y,Kawashita N,Inoue R,Yasunaga T,Takagi T

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • An Overview and Analysis Regarding the Use of Adjudication Methods in EU and US Drug Approvals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several regulatory guidelines recommend that assessments of endpoints supporting drug approval should be verifiable by applicants and the regulatory agencies to minimize the potential for bias. This becomes especially critical when assessments are not based on measurable data but are derived from the interpr...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479015580382

    authors: Krumholz-Bahner S,Garibbo M,Getz KA,Widler BE

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Expediting Drug Development: FDA's New Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designation.

    abstract::In March 2017, the US FDA introduced the new Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation thus recognizing the enormous potential of these medicines and the need for efficient regulatory tools to accelerate their development and their commercial availability. The development of regenerative medicines is v...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479018779373

    authors: Vaggelas A,Seimetz D

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative New Mono-scaled Quantitative Benefit-Risk Assessment of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage is very low in Japan since the government suspended the active encouragement of the vaccination. We aimed to conduct a benefit-risk assessment of HPV vaccination and explore different consequent scenarios to identify potential improvements to the current Japane...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00189-1

    authors: Matsumoto T,Matsumaru N,Scuffham P,Neels P,Tsukamoto K

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring and Evaluating the Effect of Regulatory Action: Some Recent Case Studies.

    abstract::Large electronic health care databases can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of regulatory action. Designing and interpreting such studies can be challenging. We demonstrate using case studies on modafinil, benzodiazepines, dosulepin, and piroxicam that measuring the impact of regulatory action is possible and can...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479015570333

    authors: Thomson A,Meeraus WH,Wong J,Suvarna R

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk-Based Monitoring (RBM) Implementation: Challenges and Potential Solutions.

    abstract::Risk-based monitoring (RBM) has disrupted the clinical trial industry, challenging conventional monitoring norms, business processes, and organizational structures. Endorsed by regulators and leading industry forums, and further driven by escalating drug development costs and enabling technology shifts making data ava...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479018769284

    authors: Limaye N,Jaguste V

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Progression Modeling.

    abstract::Time progression models provide a significant advantage in developing clinical trials and can also be used to elicit comparisons among therapeutic agents. The authors performed a meta-analysis to construct a time progression model for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an area of significant interest for pharmaceutical develo...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013499571

    authors: Reeve R,Pang L,Ferguson B,O'Kelly M,Berry S,Xiao W

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative Extrapolation: An Approach to Validation of Adult Drug Efficacy in Pediatric Subjects.

    abstract::Confirmation of efficacy in pediatric drug development has traditionally required large, fully powered efficacy studies that have proven to have major feasibility and ethical challenges. Extrapolation of efficacy in the framework provided by the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency is an appro...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479013500286

    authors: Leil TA,Zee P,Suryawanshi S,Male C,Portman R

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Strategic Shift of Statistical Review on Data Quality Assessment for New Drug Applications in China.

    abstract::Data quality is critical for clinical trials to obtain robust conclusions about drug safety and efficacy evaluation. Effective data quality evaluation has been one of the major obstacles to new drug approvals in China, which hinders innovation in drug discovery and development ultimately. To improve the data quality s...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2168479018778528

    authors: Wang J,Wang G,Li M,Han J,Zeng X,Pan J,Yang J

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Competence and Willingness to Consent to Research Among Patients with Heroin Dependence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance abuse research can raise ethical concerns about the comprehension and decision-making capacities of participants with drug dependence. In this study, the competence and willingness to consent to research participation were examined among patients with heroin dependence. METHODS:Twenty patients wit...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00127-1

    authors: Zhao L,Shi H,Ying B,Li Q

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Study Designs in Multi-arm Trials for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Literature Review of Major Journals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several articles showed that statistical efficiency of multi-arm randomized clinical trials (RCTs) is much better than conventional two-arm RCTs. Multi-arm RCTs attract interest mainly when the experimental treatment regimen is not optimized or several pipelines under development exist. Breast cancer is a po...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00141-3

    authors: Nomura S,Miyauchi Y,Ajisawa Y,Isogaya K,Sozu T

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Multifaceted Perspective of Pharmaceutical Innovation: A Consideration of the Regulatory Role.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pace of innovation, the creative engine of the pharmaceutical industry, has been variably described as stagnant, stable, or accelerating depending on the metric used for assessment or the quality of evidence. If the predominant perception holds that the speed of innovation is sluggish, pressure for chang...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00210-7

    authors: Robberson M,Breder CD

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00

  • Investigating Rates of Food and Drug Administration Approvals and Guidances in Drug Development: A Structural Breakpoint/Cointegration Timeseries Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of original and supplemental ANDAs, BLAs, NDAs, and Biosimilars FDA drug/biologic approvals (Approvals) has risen dramatically in the recent years, incidentally, so has the number of issued FDA guidances (Guidances). It is hypothesized that if the structures of the two timeseries are similar and/o...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00123-5

    authors: Daizadeh I

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • New Drug and Biologics Approvals in 2019: A Systematic Analysis of Patient Experience Data in FDA Drug Approval Packages and Product Labels.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The FDA Patient-Focused Drug Development Initiative was launched to ensure the incorporation of the patient voice into drug development and evaluation. Since 2017, the FDA must publish a statement outlining patient experience data (PED) considered in the approval of new drugs. This study investigated the pre...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00244-x

    authors: Schultz-Knudsen K,Sabaliauskaite U,Hellsten J,Lassen AB,Morant AV

    更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00

  • Sources of Safety Data and Statistical Strategies for Design and Analysis: Postmarket Surveillance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Safety data are continuously evaluated throughout the life cycle of a medical product to accurately assess and characterize the risks associated with the product. The knowledge about a medical product's safety profile continually evolves as safety data accumulate. METHODS:This paper discusses data sources a...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/2168479017741112

    authors: Izem R,Sanchez-Kam M,Ma H,Zink R,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Legislation on the Roles of the Pharmacist and Pharmacy in the Revision of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Act and the Pharmacists Act in Japan.

    abstract::Japan's rapidly aging population has prompted a change in the country's pharmaceutical care framework from a drug-oriented to a patient-oriented approach. Pharmacies and pharmacists are expected to play central roles in this new patient-oriented approach by reconciling medication and managing polypharmacy, conducting ...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s43441-020-00215-2

    authors: Takamura K,Tachibana K,Kihira T,Nakai K,Tsutsumi Y,Kondoh M

    更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00

  • An Assessment of Concerns Regarding New Regulatory Guidance for Combination Products: A Review of the Submissions Made to the FDA Regarding Their Proposed Draft New Guidance on Human Factors Studies for a Combination Product in an Abbreviated New Drug App

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) put out a call for comments on new draft guidance for industry "Comparative Analyses and Related Comparative Use Human Factors Studies for a Drug-Device Combination Product Submitted in an ANDA." This call for comments elicited 7 submissions from various organization...

    journal_title:Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/2168479018775659

    authors: Lance PT,Greenaway RV,Edwards B

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00