Frailty Predicts Failure to Rescue after Thoracoabdominal Operation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:An association between frailty and mortality exists; we hypothesized this is secondary to failure to rescue (F2R). STUDY DESIGN:Data were obtained from the NSQIP (2005 to 2012) for patients undergoing thoracoabdominal operations. Using the Modified Frailty Index, patients were classified as not (0 points), mildly (1 point), moderately (2 points), and severely (≥3) frail. RESULTS:There were 962,913 patients included; a majority were non-frail (52.2%), followed by mildly frail (33.8%). Complications were noted in 15.3%, major complications in 9.5%, mortality in 1.8%, and F2R in 1.3% of patients. On multivariate analysis, increases in frailty were associated with an increase in the risk of major complications (mildly: risk ratio [RR] 1.51; moderately: RR 2.69; and severely frail: RR 5.63 compared with non-frail; p < 0.0001), and death (mildly frail: RR 1.84; moderately frail: RR 4.44; and severely frail: RR 12.4). On univariate analysis, older patients, males, those undergoing small bowel interventions, gastric operations, or other procedures, and the frail were more likely to experience F2R (p < 0.0001). On multivariate analysis, males (RR 1.07), those undergoing small bowel intervention (RR 1.91), gastric operation (RR 1.83), and other procedures (RR 2.43) compared with hernia repair were more likely to experience F2R. As frailty increases F2R increases (mildly frail: RR 1.48; moderately frail: RR 2.41; and severely frail: RR 4.41) (p < 0.0001). Components of the Modified Frailty Index were analyzed separately; measures of impaired functional status were independently associated with increased F2R (RR 2.91; p < 0.0001), and those measuring comorbid medical conditions were not. CONCLUSIONS:Increases in frailty independently predict risk for F2R. The greatest predictors of F2R in the Modified Frailty Index are those associated with disability and not comorbidities.

journal_name

J Am Coll Surg

authors

Mosquera C,Bermudez JM,Evans JL,Spaniolas K,MacGillivary DC,Fitzgerald TL

doi

10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.12.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

978-986

issue

6

eissn

1072-7515

issn

1879-1190

pii

S1072-7515(18)30128-5

journal_volume

226

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Secondary aortoenteric fistulas versus paraprosthetic erosions: is bleeding associated with a worse outcome?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct communication between an aortic prosthesis and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract may present with GI bleeding (aortoenteric fistulas [AEF]) or be incidental to a graft infection (paraprosthetic erosions [PPE]). The purposes of this study were to compare the outcomes of AEF versus PPE and to determine pr...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.08.010

    authors: Valentine RJ,Timaran CH,Modrall GJ,Smith ST,Arko FR,Clagett GP

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of clonal origin of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma for personalized therapy and outcomes evaluation: a new strategy for hepatic surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (RHCC) after curative resection is a major challenge for hepatic surgeons. A better understanding of the clonal origin of RHCC will help clinicians design personalized therapy and assess postoperative outcomes. The current study was performed to determine the clonal origin ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.402

    authors: Wang B,Xia CY,Lau WY,Lu XY,Dong H,Yu WL,Jin GZ,Cong WM,Wu MC

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fibulin-5 promotes wound healing in vivo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibulin-5 is a recently discovered multifunctional extracellular matrix protein that mediates endothelial cell adhesion through integrin ligation, regulates cell growth and motility in a context-specific manner, and prevents elastinopathy in vivo. Because fibulin-5 expression is induced dramatically in endot...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.04.021

    authors: Lee MJ,Roy NK,Mogford JE,Schiemann WP,Mustoe TA

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreas transplantation in C-peptide positive patients: does "type" of diabetes really matter?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the past, type 2 (C-peptide positive) diabetes mellitus (DM) was a contraindication for simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT). STUDY DESIGN:We retrospectively analyzed outcomes in SPKT recipients according to pretransplantation C-peptide levels ≥ 2.0 ng/mL or < 2.0 ng/mL. RESULTS:From Nove...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.020

    authors: Stratta RJ,Rogers J,Farney AC,Orlando G,El-Hennawy H,Gautreaux MD,Reeves-Daniel A,Palanisamy A,Iskandar SS,Bodner JK

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Medical student contact with patients on a surgery clerkship: is there a chance to learn?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier studies of medical students on nonsurgical rotations have shown that clinical clerks usually first interact with their patients late in the clinical course. This would seem disadvantageous to the student's learning because they would have less opportunity to generate diagnoses or a management plan. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(02)01326-1

    authors: Boehler ML,Schwind CJ,Dunnington G,Rogers DA,Folse R

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Race on the Surgical Management of Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Small bowel obstruction (SBO) represents roughly 15% of admissions by general surgeons. Management of SBO relies heavily on provider judgment, including decisions on how long to try nonsurgical management and whether to use a laparoscopic or open approach when surgery is needed. Given the subjective nature o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.11.006

    authors: Chiu AS,Jean RA,Davis KA,Pei KY

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intraoperative localization of parathyroid glands with gamma counter probe in primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Technetium 99m-sestamibi imaging might be the best method to localize abnormal parathyroid glands. No studies to date have compared preoperative imaging and intraoperative gamma probe localization in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. STUDY DESIGN:This prospective study included 20 arbitrarily selec...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(02)01178-x

    authors: Saaristo RA,Salmi JJ,Kööbi T,Turjanmaa V,Sand JA,Nordback IH

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrovascular resuscitation after polytrauma and fluid restriction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few reproducible models of blast injury, so it is difficult to evaluate new or existing therapies. We developed a clinically relevant polytrauma model to test the hypothesis that cerebrovascular resuscitation is optimized when intravenous fluid is restricted. STUDY DESIGN:Anesthetized swine (42+/-...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.11.014

    authors: Earle SA,de Moya MA,Zuccarelli JE,Norenberg MD,Proctor KG

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Advantages of the meso-Rex bypass compared with portosystemic shunts in the management of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Consequences of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) include variceal bleeding and hypersplenism due to portal hypertension, as well as metabolic abnormalities secondary to impaired portal venous circulation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of meso-Rex bypass and portosyste...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.09.013

    authors: Lautz TB,Keys LA,Melvin JC,Ito J,Superina RA

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A technique of direct percutaneous jejunostomy tube placement.

    abstract::A technique for replacement of a feeding jejunostomy tube using endoscopic direct visualization is described herein. It can be used in patients who have had a previously placed open jejunostomy tube removed after recovery from resection of the gastrointestinal tract. This is accomplished quite easily using local anest...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pritchard TJ,Bloom AD

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic liver resection: an examination of our first 300 patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic liver resection is a procedure in evolution. In the last decade it has evolved from a novel procedure to a standard part of the hepatic surgeon's armamentarium. Few data exist on the development of a laparoscopic resection program. STUDY DESIGN:With IRB approval, a retrospective review of 300 c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.04.032

    authors: Cannon RM,Brock GN,Marvin MR,Buell JF

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer: Outcomes after 140 Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The anatomic difficulties that we have to deal with in open surgery for rectal cancer have not been overcome with the laparoscopic approach. In the search for a solution, a change of concept arose: approaching the rectum from below. The main objectives of this study were to show the potential advantages of t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.03.046

    authors: Lacy AM,Tasende MM,Delgado S,Fernandez-Hevia M,Jimenez M,De Lacy B,Castells A,Bravo R,Wexner SD,Heald RJ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • The migrated liver transplantation candidate: insight into geographic disparities in liver distribution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A minority of liver transplantation (LT) candidates pursue listing at multiple centers to achieve transplantation. The purpose of this study was to assess the characteristics and outcomes of the migrated LT candidates, that is, those who travel to secondary centers seeking LT. STUDY DESIGN:Single-center ret...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.056

    authors: Kohn R,Kratz JR,Markmann JF,Vagefi PA

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Zero mortality after 152 consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies with pancreaticogastrostomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1968, there have been three published reports in the United States literature of 41, 118, and 145 consecutive patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy without mortality. In all of these series, the pancreatic remnant was anastomosed to the jejunum. STUDY DESIGN:This study was designed to review 152...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00331-4

    authors: Aranha GV,Hodul PJ,Creech S,Jacobs W

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting Pediatric Patients Who Require Care at a Trauma Center: Analysis of Injuries and Other Factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Triage decision correctness for children in motor vehicle crashes can be affected by occult injuries. There is a need to develop a transfer score (TS) metric for children that can help quantify the likelihood that an injury is present that would require transfer to a trauma center (TC) from a non-TC, and imp...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.09.018

    authors: Doud AN,Schoell SL,Talton JW,Barnard RT,Petty JK,Meredith JW,Martin RS,Stitzel JD,Weaver AA

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development and pilot evaluation of a preoperative briefing protocol for cardiovascular surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preprocedural briefings have been adopted in many high consequence environments, but have not been widely accepted in medicine. We sought to develop, implement, and evaluate a preoperative briefing for cardiovascular surgery. STUDY DESIGN:The briefing was developed by using a combined questionnaire and semi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.037

    authors: Henrickson SE,Wadhera RK,Elbardissi AW,Wiegmann DA,Sundt TM 3rd

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of duodenogastric reflux in patients with choledochoduodenostomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequently, patients present with symptoms after cholecystectomy (pain or discomfort in the upper part of the abdomen, postprandial fullness, bile vomiting, among others). Duodenogastric reflux has been associated with these symptoms in some patients. Therefore, this study was done to investigate this relati...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lujan-Mompean JA,Torralba-Martinez JA,Parrilla-Paricio P,Robles-Campos R,Liron-Ruiz R,Ramirez-Romero P

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effective treatment of patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis and possible common bile duct stones.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians must choose a treatment strategy for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis without knowing whether common bile duct (CBD) stones are present. The purpose of this study was to determine the most cost-effective treatment strategy for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis and possible CBD stone...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.02.017

    authors: Brown LM,Rogers SJ,Cello JP,Brasel KJ,Inadomi JM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP) combines technetium sestamibi scan, intraoperative gamma probe, methylene blue dye, and measurement of circulating parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. STUDY DESIGN:All patients presented with biochemically proved primary hyperparathyroidism. A technetium...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(00)00297-0

    authors: Flynn MB,Bumpous JM,Schill K,McMasters KM

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pre-existing medical conditions on in-hospital mortality: analysis of 20,257 trauma patients in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The average life expectancy of Japanese individuals is the longest in the world. The mortality rate from injury is increasing among older people. There have been no detailed reports on the relationship between pre-existing medical conditions (PMCs) and mortality from trauma among elderly people in Japan. ST...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.04.010

    authors: Shoko T,Shiraishi A,Kaji M,Otomo Y

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally Invasive Repairs of Pectus Excavatum: Surgical Outcomes, Quality of Life, and Predictors of Reoperation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to examine our institutional experience (1998 to 2014) with minimally invasive repairs of pectus excavatum (MIRPE). STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective review and a mailed survey (quality of life assessment). Associations with reoperation due to bar migration and recurrence after bar removal...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.11.020

    authors: Gibreel W,Zendejas B,Joyce D,Moir CR,Zarroug AE

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical management of late sequelae in survivors of an episode of acute necrotizing pancreatitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:After surviving an episode of acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP), a variety of late sequelae develop and require nonoperative or operative interventions. Persistent pancreatic fistula, fluid collections, recurrent pancreatitis, sepsis, pain, and intolerance of po intake are seen. STUDY DESIGN:We have main...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.043

    authors: Beck WC,Bhutani MS,Raju GS,Nealon WH

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Time Is Money: Can Punctuality Decrease Operating Room Cost?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inefficient operating room (OR) use wastes resources. Studies have suggested "first case on-time starts" (FCOTS) reduce OR "idle time," yet no direct association between FCOTS and markers of OR efficiency, like "last case on-time end" (LCOTE) or overtime costs, have been reported. We performed this study to ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.10.017

    authors: Chapman WC Jr,Luo X,Doyle M,Khan A,Chapman WC,Kangrga I,Martin J Jr,Wellen J

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reassessment of the current American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adopting a unified staging system for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) has been challenging. Currently, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) recommends use of the pancreatic adenocarcinoma staging system for PNETs. We sought to explore the prognostic usefulness of the pancreatic adenocarcino...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.11.001

    authors: Qadan M,Ma Y,Visser BC,Kunz PL,Fisher GA,Norton JA,Poultsides GA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of sentinel lymph node operation in male and female breast cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Male breast cancer accounts for < 1% of breast cancers. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) operation is commonly used in the evaluation of female breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SLN operation is as feasible and accurate in male patients compared with female patients. STUDY ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.06.014

    authors: Boughey JC,Bedrosian I,Meric-Bernstam F,Ross MI,Kuerer HM,Akins JS,Giordano SH,Babiera GV,Ames FC,Hunt KK

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic Molecular Subtypes of Low-Grade Cancer of the Appendix.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Appendiceal cancer (AC) patients treated with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) often demonstrate an unpredictable variability in their survival outcomes. Biomarkers predictive of CRS/HIPEC efficacy could better guide treatment decisions. We hypothesized that v...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.012

    authors: Levine EA,Votanopoulos KI,Qasem SA,Philip J,Cummins KA,Chou JW,Ruiz J,D'Agostino R,Shen P,Miller LD

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the New Kidney Allocation System on Perioperative Outcomes and Costs in Kidney Transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In December 2014, a new kidney allocation system (KAS) was implemented nationwide with the goal of improving longevity matching, increasing access to sensitized patients, and improving racial/ethnic disparities. STUDY DESIGN:National cohort study of US kidney transplantation programs, analyzing hospital-lev...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.009

    authors: Taber DJ,DuBay D,McGillicuddy JW,Nadig S,Bratton CF,Chavin KD,Baliga PK

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Esophageal perforation management using a multidisciplinary minimally invasive treatment algorithm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical management of esophageal perforation (EP) often results in mortality and significant morbidity. Recent less invasive approaches to EP management include endoscopic luminal stenting and minimally invasive surgical therapies. We wished to establish therapeutic efficacy of minimally invasive therap...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.033

    authors: Ben-David K,Behrns K,Hochwald S,Rossidis G,Caban A,Crippen C,Caranasos T,Hughes S,Draganov P,Forsmark C,Chauhan S,Wagh MS,Sarosi G

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying Children at Very Low Risk for Blunt Intra-Abdominal Injury in Whom CT of the Abdomen Can Be Avoided Safely.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Computed tomography is commonly used to rule out intra-abdominal injury (IAI) in children, despite associated cost and radiation exposure. Our purpose was to derive a prediction rule to identify children at very low risk for IAI after blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) for whom a CT scan of the abdomen would be un...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.041

    authors: Streck CJ,Vogel AM,Zhang J,Huang EY,Santore MT,Tsao K,Falcone RA,Dassinger MS,Russell RT,Blakely ML,Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative.

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pyloroplasty and pyloromyotomy in gastric replacement of the esophagus after esophagectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drainage methods for the gastric conduit after esophagectomy for carcinoma have been controversial. STUDY DESIGN:In a randomized controlled trial, 92 patients with esophageal carcinoma were randomized to have pyloroplasty or pyloromyotomy as a drainage procedure for the gastric conduit used for esophageal r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Law S,Cheung MC,Fok M,Chu KM,Wong J

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00