Fibrosis score impacts survival following resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): A Surveillance, End Results and Epidemiology (SEER) database analysis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Surgical extirpation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with background fibrosis remains a challenge. This study evaluated impact of fibrosis score on long term outcomes of patients undergoing surgical resection for HCC. METHODS:Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database (2004-2013), complete data on 1433 patients undergoing surgical resection for non-metastatic HCC were identified. Overall survival (OS) was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards model were used to produce adjusted hazard ratios (HR). RESULTS:In this study, 54% (650/1433) patients had F5-6 fibrosis at the time for surgical resection of HCC. In adjusted models, F5/6 fibrosis significantly reduces overall survival (HR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.34-1.94; p < 0.001). Median survival was significantly longer for patients with F0-4 fibrosis for T1a, T1b and T2 tumours as compared to F5-6 fibrosis, not for T3 and T4 tumours, even when stratified by extent of hepatectomy. There were no significant differences in 90-day post-operative mortality between fibrosis groups when stratified by T-classifications. CONCLUSION:Liver resection in patients with advanced fibrosis has significantly lower survival as compared to patients with F0-4 fibrosis in early stage (T1 and T2), not advanced tumours (T3 and T4). Improvement in patient selection and perioperative care for liver resection may offer consistent and clinically meaningful long-term survival in HCC.

journal_name

Asian J Surg

journal_title

Asian journal of surgery

authors

Kamarajah SK

doi

10.1016/j.asjsur.2018.01.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

551-561

issue

6

eissn

1015-9584

issn

0219-3108

pii

S1015-9584(17)30487-6

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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