Abstract:
:Colony stimulation factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), which is also known as FMS kinase, plays an important role in initiating inflammatory, cancer, and bone disorders when it is overstimulated by its ligand, CSF-1. Innate immunity, as well as macrophage differentiation and survival, are regulated by the stimulation of the CSF-1R. Another ligand, interlukin-34 (IL-34), was recently reported to activate the CSF-1R receptor in a different manner. The relationship between CSF-1R and microglia has been reviewed. Both CSF-1 antibodies and small molecule CSF-1R kinase inhibitors have now been tested in animal models and in humans. In this Perspective, we discuss the role of CSF-1 and IL-34 in producing cancer, bone disorders, and inflammation. We also review the newly discovered and improved small molecule kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies that have shown potent activity toward CSF-1R, reported from 2012 until 2017.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
El-Gamal MI,Al-Ameen SK,Al-Koumi DM,Hamad MG,Jalal NA,Oh CHdoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00873subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-12 00:00:00pages
5450-5466issue
13eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
61pub_type
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