Abstract:
:Symmetrical and asymmetrical fluorinated phenyltriazolyl-thiodigalactoside derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of galectin-1 and galectin-3. Systematic tuning of the phenyltriazolyl-thiodigalactosides' fluoro-interactions with galectin-3 led to the discovery of inhibitors with exceptional affinities (Kd down to 1-2 nM) in symmetrically substituted thiodigalactosides as well as unsurpassed combination of high affinity (Kd 7.5 nM) and selectivity (46-fold) over galectin-1 for asymmetrical thiodigalactosides by carrying one trifluorphenyltriazole and one coumaryl moiety. Studies of the inhibitor-galectin complexes with isothermal titration calorimetry and X-ray crystallography revealed the importance of fluoro-amide interaction for affinity and for selectivity. Finally, the high affinity of the discovered inhibitors required two competitive titration assay tools to be developed: a new high affinity fluorescent probe for competitive fluorescent polarization and a competitive ligand optimal for analyzing high affinity galectin-3 inhibitors with competitive isothermal titration calorimetry.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Peterson K,Kumar R,Stenström O,Verma P,Verma PR,Håkansson M,Kahl-Knutsson B,Zetterberg F,Leffler H,Akke M,Logan DT,Nilsson UJdoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-08 00:00:00pages
1164-1175issue
3eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
61pub_type
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