Abstract:
:Two indices descriptive of patterns of differential cognitive impairment have been derived from principal component analyses of the normative data of the Wechsler scales for adults (WAIS-R) and children (WISC-R), respectively. The former index is sensitive to the test-specific cognitive effects of unilateral cerebral damage in adults. The latter accurately describes the pattern of subtest scores produced by learning-disabled children. The present study reviews the available WAIS and WAIS-R data from adults with learning disability in order to determine which of these two indices more precisely delineates their pattern of test performance; the index derived from the children's test appears to be the one best able to do so.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Lawson JS,Inglis Jdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<106::aid-jclp2270450subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
106-14issue
1eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Twenty-five new psychiatric outpatient were clinically evaluated and were routinely administered a brief psychological screening battery which included measures of symptoms, personality, and cognitive function. Included in this assessment procedure were the Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis Scales on which scores wer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199708)53:5<427::aid-jclp3
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study indicates that the vertical ordering of self-social others is a potent measure of individual differences in social orientations. Since the extravert is the more sociable, excitement-seeking, carefree individual, while the introvert is more retiring, aloof and introspective, it would be worthwhile in future ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<662::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Used a brief deep muscle relaxation procedure to reduce patient (N = 39) anxiety during a dental appointment. State anxiety decreased significantly for a relaxed (treated) group from the waiting room period to the actual contact with the dentist. This reduction in state anxiety was maintained for the duration of the d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198001)36:1<270::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This response to C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott's innovative proposals for training (this issue, pp. 1033-1054) highlights areas of agreement with the authors as well as encourages greater attention to several issues. These include counseling psychology and its historical emphasis on wellness, mentoring training for cur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20158
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MMPI-168, Marlowe-Crowne, and Shipley were administered to 14 Caucasian couples as part of a pre-adoption screening procedure. The sample of adoption applicants was well educated and of above-average intelligence. Test data indicated a high level of defensiveness. Implications for test interpretation are discussed...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199411)50:6<863::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A step-wise discriminant function analysis identified demographic, personality, and intellectual variables that differentiate categories of felony offenders. Male inmates (N = 766) were categorized according to their most recent offense (Person, Property, Drug, or Indecent Liberties). Each completed the 16PF and the M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<906::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally. DESIGN:Forty-one high-risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide id...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21869
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic relationship is crucial to the ethical and effective practice of any psychotherapy. In Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) as formulated by Aaron T. Beck, the generic elements of the relationship including expressed empathy, expressions of positive regard, agreement on goals, and agreement on tasks within...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.23116
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the association between pretreatment client characteristics and the therapeutic bond, which is defined as the emotional aspect of the therapeutic alliance. Three types of interpersonal problems and four indicators of emotional distress were measured and compared to the therapeutic bond and its subs...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1101
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of the severity of sleep disturbances in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who are taking stimulant medication, parents of 20 children diagnosed as having ADHD and on medication, 20 unmedicated children with some other psychiatric diagnosis (OPD), and 20 nonclinical control child...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199808)54:5<701::aid-jclp1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since traditional psychological assessment instruments focus mainly on the characteristics of individuals, techniques for systematically measuring social environments may help to increase assessment validity. One of the best developed environmental measures is the Family Environment Scale (FES), a 90-item inventory wi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<95::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 100 years, countertransference has evolved from a narrow construct referring to the analyst's transference to the patient to a jointly created phenomenon that is ever-present in the psychotherapeutic situation. In recent years, a myriad of theoretical perspectives have begun to converge around the view t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.1065
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described the development of a standardized rating scale for scoring Kinetic Family Drawings of depressed patients. The Zung Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and a Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD) task were administered to hospitalized depressives who met the DSM-III criteria for Major Depression. Using the Family Drawi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<853::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the extent to which the results reported by Warner and Bradley (1991) can be generalized beyond the population of undergraduate psychology students, 132 adults in the metropolitan Harrisburg area were asked to evaluate the competency and traits of clinical psychologists, licensed professional counselors, and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1111
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent controlled trials have shown promising benefits of motivational interviewing (MI) as a pretreatment intervention for perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV). A 2-session intake, containing motivational interviewing and structured assessment feedback, was developed for this predominantly court-mandated c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20642
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the interaction of attachment orientation and acute social maladjustment as risk factors for death ideation in a sample of women with Major Depression and histories of childhood sexual abuse. Social maladjustment was associated with greater endorsement of death ideation. Avoidant and anxious...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20852
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have not seen the last of natural disasters; nor have we endured the last of the terrorist acts. This article offers clinical guidance in providing mental health services to families in the aftermath of such events. The trauma experienced by an individual victimized by a natural disaster or terror attack reverberat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20286
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to observe the effect of saliency upon speech rate and foot or leg movement 40 college students (20 males and 20 females) were interviewed about topics that were judged to be of either high or low saliency. The interviews were tape-recorded, and a mean speech rate for each person for each topic was determ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198307)39:4<520::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to describe the developmental trajectories of clinical psychology trainees across competency domains over multiple placements. METHOD:Competency reviews of 252 trainees were completed at mid-placement and end-placement for up to four consecutive placements by 143 field supervisors. Compet...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22619
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory complaints are some of the most common cognitive problems presented to clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists. However, the probable validity of memory complaints presented to a psychologist rarely has been validated by objective memory tests. Using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ; Gilewski et ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<772::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The development of a constructive therapeutic alliance may represent an important feature of interpersonal adaptation in clients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The present study explores cognitive heuristics as dynamic features of change in relationship with the therapeutic alliance in the treatm...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22775
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) offers an alternative to traditional psychotherapies designed to regulate affect. ACT is based on the premise that normal cognitive processes distort and enhance the experience of unpleasant emotion, leading clients to engage in problematic behaviors designed to avoid or attenua...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200102)57:2<243::aid-jclp9>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between interpersonal dependency and medical service use in a hospital setting, the number of medical consultations and psychotropic medication prescriptions were compared in matched, mixed-sex samples of 40 dependent and 40 nondependent psychiatric inpatients. Results indicated that depend...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1012
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent and rapid growth of neuropsychology has come the need for reliable and valid measures of neuropsychological behaviors. The inventory described in this article measures neurobehavioral preference based on theoretical assumptions and previous research findings in the field, such as brain localization and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198509)41:5<671::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With a sample of 84 adult patients newly admitted to the forensic unit of a metropolitan psychiatric hospital, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the Holden Psychological Screening Inventory (HPSI). Results indicated that HPSI scales were reliable, and item factor analysis confirmed the HPSI's scoring key and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<811::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follows up an earlier investigation in which demographic and clinical characteristics of psychiatric patients were used to predict readmission within 3 months of discharge. In the initial study, stepwise multiple regression analysis identified six variables as the optimal set of predictors for readmission within 3 mon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<833::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article aimed to critically review the literature on online counseling. METHOD:Database and hand-searches were made using search terms and eligibility criteria, yielding a total of 123 studies. RESULTS:The review begins with what characterizes online counseling. Outcome and process research in online c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.21974
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) to improve both short- and long-term outcomes in both uncomplicated and comorbid insomnia patients has been repeatedly and conclusively demonstrated. Further demonstrations of efficacy, per se, in additional comorbid insomnia populations are likely not ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21948
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High- and low-sexual responders to a double-entendre word association test were found to differ in defensive preference on the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. Low responders preferred avoidant defenses (reversal and principalization), and high responders preferred approach defenses (turning against object and projection...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<79::aid-jclp22703201
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to ascertain the associations between acculturation and well-being in first-generation and second-generation immigrant college students. Acculturation was operationalized as a multidimensional construct comprised of heritage and American cultural practices, values (individuali...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp21847
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00