Abstract:
:Drug repurposing provides a non-laborious and less expensive way for finding new human medicines. Computational assessment of bioactivity profiles shed light on the hidden pharmacological potential of the launched drugs. Currently, several freely available computational tools are available via the Internet, which predict multitarget profiles of drug-like compounds. They are based on chemical similarity assessment (ChemProt, SuperPred, SEA, SwissTargetPrediction and TargetHunter) or machine learning methods (ChemProt and PASS). To compare their performance, this study has created two evaluation sets, consisting of (1) 50 well-known repositioned drugs and (2) 12 drugs recently patented for new indications. In the first set, sensitivity values varied from 0.64 (TarPred) to 1.00 (PASS Online) for the initial indications and from 0.64 (TarPred) to 0.98 (PASS Online) for the repurposed indications. In the second set, sensitivity values varied from 0.08 (SuperPred) to 1.00 (PASS Online) for the initial indications and from 0.00 (SuperPred) to 1.00 (PASS Online) for the repurposed indications. Thus, this analysis demonstrated that the performance of machine learning methods surpassed those of chemical similarity assessments, particularly in the case of novel repurposed indications.
journal_name
SAR QSAR Environ Resjournal_title
SAR and QSAR in environmental researchauthors
Murtazalieva KA,Druzhilovskiy DS,Goel RK,Sastry GN,Poroikov VVdoi
10.1080/1062936X.2017.1399448subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
843-862issue
10eissn
1062-936Xissn
1029-046Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
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journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
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