当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS期刊下所有文献 > Association Between Burn Injury and Mental Illness among Burn Survivors: A Population-Based, Self-Matched, Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Association Between Burn Injury and Mental Illness among Burn Survivors: A Population-Based, Self-Matched, Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Mental health disorders are prevalent before and after burn injury. However, the impact of burn injury on risk of subsequent mental health disorders is unknown. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a population-based, self-matched longitudinal cohort study using administrative data in Ontario, Canada between 2003 and 2011. All adults who survived to discharge after major burn injury were included, and all mental health-related emergency department visits were identified. Rate ratios (RRs) for mental health visits in the 3 years after burn, compared with the 3 years before, were estimated using negative binomial generalized estimating equations. RESULTS:Among 1,530 patients with major burn injury, mental health visits were common both before (141 per 1,000 person years) and after (154 per 1,000 person years) injury. Mental health visits were most common in the 12 weeks immediately preceding injury. No significant difference in the overall visit rate was observed after burn (RR 0.97; 95% CI 0.78 to 1.20), although among patients with less than 1 pre-injury visit, mental health visits tripled (RR 3.72; 95% CI 2.70 to 5.14). Self-harm emergencies increased 2-fold (RR 1.95; 95% CI 1.15 to 3.33). CONCLUSIONS:Mental health emergencies are prevalent among burn-injured patients. Although the overall rate of mental health visits is not increased after burn, the rate increases significantly among patients with one or fewer visits pre-injury. Self-harm risk increases significantly after burn injury, underscoring the need for screening and targeted interventions after discharge. An increased rate immediately before burn suggests an opportunity for injury prevention through mental healthcare.

journal_name

J Am Coll Surg

journal_title

Journal of the American College of Surgeons

authors

Mason SA,Nathens AB,Byrne JP,Ellis J,Fowler RA,Gonzalez A,Karanicolas PJ,Moineddin R,Jeschke MG

doi

10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

pages

516-524

issue

4

eissn

1072-7515

issn

1879-1190

pii

S1072-7515(17)30563-X

journal_volume

225

pub_type

杂志文章

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