Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) are well-recognized targets in oncology drug discovery. They function at the post-translation level controlling chromatin conformation and gene transcription. KDM1A is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent amine oxidase, overexpressed in several tumor types, including acute myeloid leukemia, neuroblastoma and non-small-cell lung cancer. Among the many known monoamine oxidase inhibitors screened for KDM1A inhibition, tranylcypromine emerged as a moderately active hit, which irreversibly binds to the flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor. MATERIAL & METHODS:The KDM1A inhibitors 5a-w were synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo. The biochemical potency was determined, modulation of target in cells was demonstrated on KDM1A-dependent genes and the anti-clonogenic activity was performed in murine acute promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) blasts. An in vivo efficacy experiment was conducted using an established murine promyelocytic leukemia model. RESULTS:We report a new series of tranylcypromine derivatives substituted on the cyclopropyl moiety, endowed with high potency in both biochemical and cellular assays. CONCLUSION:The most interesting derivative (5a) significantly improved survival rate after oral administration in a murine model of promyelocitic leukemia.
journal_name
Future Med Chemjournal_title
Future medicinal chemistryauthors
Trifirò P,Cappa A,Brambillasca S,Botrugno OA,Cera MR,Zuffo RD,Dessanti P,Meroni G,Thaler F,Villa M,Minucci S,Mercurio C,Varasi M,Vianello Pdoi
10.4155/fmc-2017-0003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
1161-1174issue
11eissn
1756-8919issn
1756-8927journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Solomon Nwaka was born in Nigeria and grew up seeing at first hand the impact of neglected diseases. His research efforts have taken him across the globe, in both the developed and developing world. Following posts in academia, industry and at the Medicines for Malaria Venture, he is now at the WHO where he is engaged...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.4155/fmc.11.99
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fingolimod (FTY720) is a first-in-class, orally active, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)-receptor modulator with a structure closely related to sphingosine. The compound was discovered by chemical modification of a natural product, myriocin. Phosphorylated form of FTY720 acts as a functional antagonist at S1P receptor ty...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.12.25
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accelerated rate of natural-product discovery is critical for the future of ion channel pharmacology. For the full potential of natural products to be realized, an interdisciplinary initiative is required that combines chemical ecology and ion channel physiology. A prime source of future drug leads targeted to ion ...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.31
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The orphan drug auranofin was recently found to exhibit antimicrobial properties. Materials & methods: We explored the efficacy of auranofin by evaluating the minimal inhibitory concentration against a collection of over 500 clinical isolates derived from multiple institutions, inclusive of drug resistant strains...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2018-0544
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::New antibacterials that modulate less explored targets are needed to fight the emerging bacterial resistance. DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are attractive targets in this search. These are both type II topoisomerases that can cleave both DNA strands, and can thus alter DNA topology during replication or similar proc...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2017-0257
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleoside analogs are extremely useful for the development of therapeutic agents to control viral diseases and cancer. Among the numerous modifications on the nucleoside skeleton, replacement of the oxygen of the furanose ring by a CH2 group resulted in increased flexibility and higher resistance to phosphorylases an...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.105
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous nucleotides have widespread actions in the cardiovascular system, but it is only recently that the P2X and P2Y receptor subtypes, at which they act, have been identified and subtype-selective agonists and antagonists developed. These advances have greatly increased our understanding of the physiological and...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.13.6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Antibiotic resistance has become a major health problem. The σ(70):core interface of bacterial RNA polymerase is a promising drug target. Recently, the coiled-coil and lid-rudder-system of the β' subunit has been identified as an inhibition hot spot. Materials & methods & Results: By using surface plasmon resonance...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.14.105
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases are zinc-dependent enzymes whose main function is to cleave the components of the extracellular matrix. Their overexpression is evident in all cancers but to date there is no satisfactory way to inhibit their actions. Here, we look at their types, their structures, their functions and the dev...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.184
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acquirement of resistance by microorganisms to the antimicrobial arsenal is a threat to public health. A recent WHO report estimated that 1.3 million HIV-negative people and 0.38 million HIV-positive people died from TB in 2009. Various forms of cancer account for a high percentage of deaths in both wome...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.12.57
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetic treatment strategy targets the drug molecule itself, aiming to reduce drug concentration at the site of action, thereby minimizing any pharmacodynamic effect. This approach might be useful in the treatment of acute drug toxicity/overdose and in the long-term treatment of addiction. Phase IIa contro...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.11.190
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing therapies for allergic asthma are far from perfect: the global prevalence of disease increases despite them and they are poorly effective in dealing with the exacerbations that account for hospitalization and asthma deaths. Commercially, there are pressures on these existing medicines too--a growing threat fr...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.12.204
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia with no cure at present. Cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with AD at several stages. ACAT1 converts free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters, and plays important roles in cellular cholesterol homeostasis. Recent studies show that in a mouse model,...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.161
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, the polysaccharide antitumor research is focused on how to further improve the antitumor activity of polysaccharides. The structural modification of polysaccharides can enhance their antitumor activity to a certain extent. The antitumor mechanisms of polysaccharide derivatives mainly contain the inducing a...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2017-0132
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The design and synthesis of chromenopyrimidines as microtubule destabilizing agents. MATERIALS & METHODS:Novel chromenopyrimidines and chromenotriazolopyrimidines were prepared and evaluated for their cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line. The most potent compound was tested for its possible effect on tubulin inhib...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2017-0324
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and its receptors, LPA1-6, are integral parts of signaling pathways involved in cellular proliferation, migration and survival. These signaling pathways are of therapeutic interest for the treatment of multiple types of cancer and to reduce cancer metastasis and side effects. Validated ther...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.14.52
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:4'-seleno-homonucleosides were synthesized as next-generation nucleosides, and their cellular phosphorylation was studied to confirm the hypothesis that bulky selenium atom can sterically hinder the approach of cellular nucleoside kinase to the 5'-OH for phosphorylation. RESULTS:4'-seleno-homonucleosides (n...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.102
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains has made many of the currently available anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs ineffective. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to identify new drug targets. Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ), a bacterial tubulin homologue, is an essenti...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.220
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several hundred genes associated or linked to obesity have been described in the scientific literature. Whereas many of these genes are potential targets for the treatment of obesity and associated conditions, none of them have permitted the developement of an efficient drug therapy. As proposed by the 'thrifty genoty...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.263
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional and current opioid pharmacology is fundamentally based on interactions between opioid receptors and compounds isolated from natural sources. Adverse effects associated with opioids have led to the search for compounds with diminished side effects. DISCUSSION:Recent discoveries of non-nitrogenous...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.09.22
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This perspective explores the origins of both fluorine and medicinal chemistry a century ago and traces the early history of the intersection of these areas and the subsequent roles that fluorine has played in advancing medicinal innovations and diagnoses during the past 60 years. The overview highlights remarkable br...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.09.65
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prodrug entrapment into nanocarriers for tumor delivery is a strategy to achieve a valid therapy with high efficiency. The prodrug contains anticancer agents conjugating with functional moieties or ligands so that the active component is released after metabolism in the body or tumor. The advantages of nanosystems for...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2018-0388
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design of a high-quality screening collection is of utmost importance for the early drug-discovery process and provides, in combination with high-quality assay systems, the foundation of future discoveries. Herein, we review recent trends and observations to successfully expand the access to bioactive chemical spa...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.11.15
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections and is resistant to most antibiotics. With therapeutic options against P. aeruginosa dwindling, and the lack of new antibiotics in advanced developmental stages, strategies for preserving the effectiveness of current antibiotics are urgently req...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetic and thermodynamic ligand-protein binding parameters are gaining growing importance as key information to consider in drug discovery. The determination of the molecular structures, using particularly x-ray and NMR techniques, is crucial for understanding how a ligand recognizes its target in the final binding c...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0224
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide. Medical interest has focused on macrocyclic polyamines because of their properties as antitumor agents. Results/Methodology: We have designed and synthesized a series of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane derivatives with notable in vitro antiproliferative activities again...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0212
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), a critical enzyme in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and metabolism, has emerged as an attractive target for a plethora of emerging diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cancer, bacterial infections and so on. With decades of efforts in medicinal ch...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2019-0312
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although activity has been reported in vivo, free nucleic acid-based drugs are rapidly degraded and cleared following systemic administration. To address these challenges and improve the potency and bioavailability of genetic drugs, significant efforts have been made to develop effective delivery systems of which lipi...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.108
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Due to the complex nature of Alzheimer's disease, there is a renewed search for pleiotropic agents. RESULTS:Purine+coumarin hybrids have been synthesized and tested for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Hybrids 6, 4a-b, 14c and 14e inhibit significantly soybean lipoxygenase, whereas derivatives 14b, ...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.14.158
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The compound class of 3-carboranyl thymidine analogues (3CTAs) are boron delivery agents for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a binary treatment modality for cancer. Presumably, these compounds accumulate selectively in tumor cells via intracellular trapping, which is mediated by hTK1. Favorable in vivo biodistri...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.13.31
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00