Abstract:
:Endogenous nucleotides have widespread actions in the cardiovascular system, but it is only recently that the P2X and P2Y receptor subtypes, at which they act, have been identified and subtype-selective agonists and antagonists developed. These advances have greatly increased our understanding of the physiological and pathophysiological functions of P2X and P2Y receptors, but investigation of the clinical usefulness of selective ligands is at an early stage. Nonetheless, the evidence considered in this review demonstrates clearly that various cardiovascular disorders, including vasospasm, hypertension, congestive heart failure and cardiac damage during ischemic episodes, may be viable targets. With further development of novel, selective agonists and antagonists, our understanding will continue to improve and further therapeutic applications are likely to be discovered.
journal_name
Future Med Chemjournal_title
Future medicinal chemistryauthors
Kennedy C,Chootip K,Mitchell C,Syed NI,Tengah Adoi
10.4155/fmc.13.6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
431-49issue
4eissn
1756-8919issn
1756-8927journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, effective tuberculosis (TB) treatment is difficult, making many antibiotics ineffective and hindering the entry of drugs. With approximately 33% of infection, TB is still the second most deadly infectious disease worldwide. The reaso...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.227
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structure-based virtual screening makes explicit or implicit use of 3D target structure information to detect novel active compounds. Results of nearly 300 currently available original applications have been analyzed to characterize the state-of-the-art in this field. Compound selection from docking calculations is mu...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.12.18
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus by diet is achievable at the early stage of the disease; patients usually underestimate this approach and an appropriate drug therapy is required. RESULTS:Starting from quercetin and oleic acid, that have effect on insulin secretion, a small set of hybrid molecules was synthe...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2017-0113
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains has made many of the currently available anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs ineffective. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to identify new drug targets. Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ), a bacterial tubulin homologue, is an essenti...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.220
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The finding of promising drugs represents a huge challenge in cancer therapeutics, therefore it is important to seek out novel approaches and elucidate essential cellular processes in order to identify potential drug targets. Studies on DNA repair pathway suggested that an enzyme, PARP, which plays a significant role ...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0113
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic drug discovery has been an essential field of research since the early 1900s, but the threat from infectious bacteria has only increased over the decades because of the emergence of widespread multidrug resistance. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in natural product, computational and medicina...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2020-0247
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a more effective mucoadhesive thiomer for buccal drug-delivery systems. METHODS:2-iminothiolane was covalently attached to a chitosan backbone. A preactivation step followed, mediated by 6,6´dithionicotinamide, thiol groups were modified by disulfide b...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.13.33
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The understanding of biomolecular interactions ultimately depends on knowledge about the structural and dynamic details of the interacting system. Rational structure-based drug design implements computational methodology in this rationale. DISCUSSION:Together with increasing throughput of structural biology...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.09.7
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The assumption in scaffold hopping is that changing the scaffold does not change the binding mode and the same structure-activity relationships (SARs) are seen for substituents decorating each scaffold. Results/methodology: We present the use of matched series analysis, an extension of matched molecular pair analys...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0203
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of novel pharmaceutical treatments for disorders of the cerebral vasculature is a serious unmet medical need. These vascular disorders are typified by a disruption in the delicate Rho signaling equilibrium within the blood vessel wall. In particular, Rho kinase overactivation in the smooth muscle and e...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.45
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and its receptors, LPA1-6, are integral parts of signaling pathways involved in cellular proliferation, migration and survival. These signaling pathways are of therapeutic interest for the treatment of multiple types of cancer and to reduce cancer metastasis and side effects. Validated ther...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.14.52
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Cysteine proteases are important molecular targets involved in the replication, virulence and survival of parasitic organisms, including Trypanosoma and Leishmania species. Methodology & results: Analogs of the 7-chloro-N-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]quinolin-4-amine were synthesized and their inhibitory activity ag...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2019-0201
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current state of antimalarial drug resistance emphasizes the need for new therapies with novel modes of action that will add a significant benefit compared with current standards. In this regard, high throughput phenotypic whole-cell screening aids the discovery of novel antiplasmodial scaffolds that are inherentl...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.12.176
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI has been recognized as one of the most applied medical imaging techniques in clinical practice. However, the presence of background signal coming from water protons in surrounding tissues makes sometimes the visualization of local contrast agents difficult. To remedy this, fluorine has been introduced as a reliabl...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2018-0463
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since their initial isolation from the marine alga Delisea pulchra, bromofuranones have been investigated as potential inhibitors of quorum sensing (QS) in various bacterial strains. QS is an important mechanism by which bacteria co-ordinate their molecular response to the environment. QS is intrinsically linked to ba...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2020-0244
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::FGFs and their receptors (FGFRs) are critical for many biologic processes, including angiogenesis, wound healing and tissue regeneration. Aberrations in FGFR signaling are common in cancer, making FGFRs a promising target in antitumor studies. To date, many FGFR inhibitors are being detected in clinical studies, and r...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc-2018-0103
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomes, like many eukaryotic pathogens, typically display morphologically distinct stages during their life cycles. Epigenetic mechanisms underlie the pathogens' morphological transformations, and the targeting of epigenetics-driven cellular programs therefore represents an Achilles' heel of parasites. To speed ...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.15.25
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PEGylation is the covalent conjugation of PEG to therapeutic molecules. Protein PEGylation is a clinically proven approach for extending the circulation half-life and reducing the immunogenicity of protein therapeutics. Most clinically used PEGylated proteins are heterogeneous mixtures of PEG positional isomers conjug...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.14.125
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cap analogs are chemically modified derivatives of the unique cap structure present at the 5´ end of all eukaryotic mRNAs and several non-coding RNAs. Until recently, cap analogs have served primarily as tools in the study of RNA metabolism. Continuing advances in our understanding of cap biological functions (includi...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.13.96
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The pharmacotherapy of inflammatory bowel disease is difficult and currently available treatments bring mostly poor and unsatisfactory results. RESULTS:The purpose of this work was the synthesis of opiorphin, sialorphin, spinorphin and a series of their analogs and the in vitro characterization of their effect on ...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0156
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The explosion of data based technology has accelerated pattern mining. However, it is clear that quality and bias of data impacts all machine learning and modeling. Results & methodology: A technique is presented for using the distribution of first significant digits of medicinal chemistry features: logP, logS, a...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2019-0006
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi with novel mechanisms of action are urgently required to diversify the current clinical and preclinical pipelines. Increasing the number and diversity of hits available for assessment at the beginning of the discovery process will help to achieve this aim. RESULTS:We report t...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.13.139
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Confirm the use of Plectanthus spp. plants in traditional medicine, particularly as anti-inflammatory and anti-infective agents. MATERIALS & METHODS:Compounds previously isolated from Plectranthus spp. were studied for their anti-inflammatory activity using the SNAP assay and RAW 264.7 cells, by the quantification...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2018-0043
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a major devastating disease, and is a leading cause of death worldwide. Despite the progress in cancer treatment, cancer mortality rate remains high. Therefore, the discovery and development of improved anticancer drugs to treat cancer are needed. 4H-chromenes have strong cytotoxicity against a panel of huma...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.13.126
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulated metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Under normal physiological conditions, ATP is primarily generated by oxidative phosphorylation. Cancers commonly undergo a dramatic shift toward glycolysis, despite the presence of oxygen. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect, and requires the activi...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2019-0287
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acquirement of resistance by microorganisms to the antimicrobial arsenal is a threat to public health. A recent WHO report estimated that 1.3 million HIV-negative people and 0.38 million HIV-positive people died from TB in 2009. Various forms of cancer account for a high percentage of deaths in both wome...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc.12.57
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: With the increasing emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, the need for new antimicrobial agents has become extremely urgent. This work was to develop sulfonyl thiazoles as potential antibacterial agents. Results & methodology: Novel hybrids of sulfonyl thiazoles were developed from commercial acetanilide and acet...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4155/fmc-2019-0303
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of electron density-based molecular descriptors in drug research, particularly in quantitative structure--activity relationships/quantitative structure--property relationships studies, is reviewed. The exposition starts by a discussion of molecular similarity and transferability in terms of the underlying elec...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.11.65
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) belongs to the atypical kinase family of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-related kinase and function as a master regulators of the switch between catabolic and anabolic metabolism. In the last decade mTOR has emerged as a therapeutic target for various diseases such as cancer, inflam...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.233
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-aided drug design (CADD) methodologies have made great advances and contributed significantly to the discovery and/or optimization of many clinically used drugs in recent years. CADD tools have likewise been applied to the discovery of inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase, a difficult and worthwhile target for the d...
journal_title:Future medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4155/fmc.10.193
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00