Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The evolution of reproductive isolation between herbivorous insect populations is often initiated by shifts to novel host-plants, a process that underlies some of the best examples of ecological speciation. However, it is not well understood why host-shifts occur. Arguably the most common hypothesis is that host-shifts occur in response to competition, while a less frequently invoked hypothesis is that herbivores adapt locally to geographic differences in potential host-plant communities. Here we investigate whether geographic variation in host-plant availability is likely to have driven host-shifts in restio leafhoppers. We studied local adaptation of a camouflaged restio leafhopper species, Cephalelus uncinatus, to host-plants in the Restionaceae (restios); a family of plants with exceptional diversity in the anomalously species-rich Cape Floristic Region (CFR). To determine whether C. uncinatus experiences heterogeneous host communities across its range, we first quantified the degree of geographic overlap between C. uncinatus and each of its associated host-plant species. Then we quantified trait divergence (host preference, body size and colour) for three pairs of C. uncinatus populations found on different host-plant species differing in their degree of spatial overlap. Spectral reflectance was modelled in bird visual space to investigate whether body colour divergence in C. uncinatus corresponds to leaf sheath colour differences between restio species as perceived by potential predators. RESULTS:We demonstrate that C. uncinatus is forced to use different restio species in different regions because of turnover in available host species across its range. Comparisons between geographically separated populations were consistent with local adaptation: restio leafhoppers had preferences for local host-plants over alternative host-plants and matched local plants better in terms of size and colour. CONCLUSIONS:Spatial turnover in host-plant availability has likely facilitated host-shifts in C. uncinatus. Spatial turnover in host-plant availability may be an important driver of insect diversification in the CFR and globally.
journal_name
BMC Evol Bioljournal_title
BMC evolutionary biologyauthors
Augustyn WJ,Anderson B,van der Merwe JF,Ellis AGdoi
10.1186/s12862-017-0916-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-09 00:00:00pages
72issue
1issn
1471-2148pii
10.1186/s12862-017-0916-0journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:An important objective of evolutionary biology is to understand the processes that govern phenotypic variation in natural populations. We assessed patterns of morphological and genetic divergence among coastal and inland lake populations of nine-spined stickleback in northern Sweden. Coastal populations are ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-287
更新日期:2011-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most analysis programs for inferring molecular phylogenies are difficult to use, in particular for researchers with little programming experience. RESULTS:TREEFINDER is an easy-to-use integrative platform-independent analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics. In this paper the main features of TREEFI...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-18
更新日期:2004-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phenotypic and molecular genetic data often provide conflicting patterns of intraspecific relationships confounding phylogenetic inference, particularly among birds where a variety of environmental factors may influence plumage characters. Among diurnal raptors, the taxonomic relationship of Buteo jamaicensi...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-224
更新日期:2010-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antarctic notothenioids are an impressive adaptive radiation. While they share recent common ancestry with several species-depauperate lineages that exhibit a relictual distribution in areas peripheral to the Southern Ocean, an understanding of their evolutionary origins and biogeographic history is limited ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0362-9
更新日期:2015-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As global change and anthropogenic pressures continue to increase, conservation and management increasingly needs to consider species' potential to adapt to novel environmental conditions. Therefore, it is imperative to characterise the main selective forces acting on ecosystems, and how these may influence ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01679-4
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The compatible solute trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide, which accumulates upon heat, cold or osmotic stress. It was commonly accepted that trehalose is only present in extremophiles or cryptobiotic organisms. However, in recent years it has been shown that although higher plants do not accumulate tre...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-109
更新日期:2006-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently we proposed an evolutionary explanation for a spinal pathology that afflicts many people, intervertebral disc herniation (Plomp et al. [2015] BMC Evolutionary Biology 15, 68). Using 2D data, we found that the bodies and pedicles of lower vertebrae of pathological humans were more similar in shape to...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1550-9
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thermus thermophilus and Deinococcus radiodurans belong to a distinct bacterial clade but have remarkably different phenotypes. T. thermophilus is a thermophile, which is relatively sensitive to ionizing radiation and desiccation, whereas D. radiodurans is a mesophile, which is highly radiation- and desiccat...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-5-57
更新日期:2005-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The discovery of restriction endonucleases and modification DNA methyltransferases, key instruments of genetic engineering, opened a new era of molecular biology through development of the recombinant DNA technology. Today, the number of potential proteins assigned to type II restriction enzymes alone is bey...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-35
更新日期:2011-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NASP is an essential protein in mammals that functions in histone transport pathways and maintenance of a soluble reservoir of histones H3/H4. NASP has been studied exclusively in Opisthokonta lineages where some functional diversity has been reported. In humans, growing evidence implicates NASP miss-regulat...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-139
更新日期:2014-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plastid is a semiautonomous organelle with its own genome. Plastid genomes have been widely used as models for studying phylogeny, speciation and adaptive evolution. However, most studies focus on comparisons of plastid genome evolution at high taxonomic levels, and comparative studies of the process of ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1384-5
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The classification of royal ferns (Osmundaceae) has long remained controversial. Recent molecular phylogenies indicate that Osmunda is paraphyletic and needs to be separated into Osmundastrum and Osmunda s.str. Here, however, we describe an exquisitely preserved Jurassic Osmunda rhizome (O. pulchella sp. nov...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0400-7
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA encoding for ribosomal RNA (rDNA) is arranged in tandemly-repeated subunits, each containing ribosomal genes and non-coding spacers. Because tandemly-repeated, rDNA evolves under a balanced influence of selection and "concerted evolution", which homogenizes rDNA variants over the genome (through genomic ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-278
更新日期:2008-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dispersal is often associated with a suite of phenotypic traits that might reduce dispersal costs, but can be energetically costly themselves outside dispersal. Hence, dispersing and philopatric individuals might differ throughout their life cycle in their management of energy production. Because higher ener...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0697-x
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tardigrada is a group of microscopic invertebrates distributed worldwide in permanent and temporal aquatic habitats. Famous for their extreme stress tolerance, tardigrades are also of interest due to their close relationship with Arthropoda and Cycloneuralia. Despite recent efforts in analyzing the musculatu...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1527-8
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Speciation often occurs in complex or uncertain temporal and spatial contexts. Processes such as reinforcement, allopatric divergence, and assortative mating can proceed at different rates and with different strengths as populations diverge. The Central American Midas cichlid fish species complex is an impor...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-25
更新日期:2007-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While numerous studies revealed the major role of environmental changes of the Quaternary on the evolution of biodiversity, research on the influence of that period on current South-American fauna is scarce and have usually focused on lowland regions. In this study, the genetic structure of the pampas cat (L...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-68
更新日期:2009-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, PEPCK, occurs in its guanosine-nucleotide-using form in animals and a few prokaryotes. We study its natural genetic variation in Colias (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). PEPCK offers a route, alternative to pyruvate kinase, for carbon skeletons to move between cytosolic g...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-9
更新日期:2013-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evolution of the coding exome is a major driving force of functional divergence both between species and between protein isoforms. Exons at different positions in the transcript or in different transcript isoforms may (1) mutate at different rates due to variations in DNA methylation level; and (2) serve...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-145
更新日期:2014-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The population genetic structure of a parasite, and consequently its ability to adapt to a given host, is strongly linked to its own life history as well as the life history of its host. While the effects of parasite life history on their population genetic structure have received some attention, the effect ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-18
更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In gnathostomes, chemosensory receptors (CR) expressed in olfactory epithelia are encoded by evolutionarily dynamic gene families encoding odorant receptors (OR), trace amine-associated receptors (TAAR), V1Rs and V2Rs. A limited number of OR-like sequences have been found in invertebrate chordate genomes. Wh...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-180
更新日期:2009-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of polyploidisation on gene flow between natural populations are little known. Central European diploid and tetraploid populations of Arabidopsis arenosa and A. lyrata are here used to study interspecific and interploidal gene flow, using a combination of nuclear and plastid markers. RESULTS:Ploidal...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-346
更新日期:2011-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Males of many species adjust their reproductive tactics with regard to their condition and status. For example, large males may develop weapons and fight for access to females, whereas small or undernourished males do not express costly weapons or ornaments and sneak copulations. Different condition-dependen...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-114
更新日期:2007-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fossil evidence suggests that extant North American lizard genera (north of Mexico) evolved during the Miocene. Although fossils of the clade Phrynosomatidae (spiny lizards and sand lizards) have been reported, there have been no previously described fossils of the fringe-toed sand lizards (Uma). In the exta...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1501-5
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Marine threespine sticklebacks colonized and adapted to brackish and freshwater environments since the last Pleistocene glacial. Throughout the Holarctic, three lateral plate morphs are observed; the low, partial and completely plated morph. We test if the three plate morphs in the brackish water Lake Engerv...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1128-y
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-352
更新日期:2010-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:LNX (Ligand of Numb Protein-X) proteins typically contain an amino-terminal RING domain adjacent to either two or four PDZ domains - a domain architecture that is unique to the LNX family. LNX proteins function as E3 ubiquitin ligases and their domain organisation suggests that their ubiquitin ligase activit...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-235
更新日期:2011-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A prerequisite for a duplication to spread through and persist in a given population is retaining expression of both gene copies. Yet changing a gene's dosage is frequently detrimental to fitness. Consequently, dosage-sensitive genes are less likely to duplicate. However, in cases where the level of gene pro...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-193
更新日期:2009-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A comprehensive evolutionary analysis of bacterial genomes implies to identify the hallmark of vertical and non-vertical signals and to discriminate them from the presence of mere phylogenetic noise. In this report we have addressed the impact of factors like the universal distribution of the genes, their es...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-S1-S7
更新日期:2007-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial global regulators each regulate the expression of several hundred genes. In Escherichia coli, the top seven global regulators together control over half of all genes. Leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) is one of these top seven global regulators. Lrp orthologs are very widely distributed, ...
journal_title:BMC evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0685-1
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00