Electronic Health Record Data Versus the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): A Comparison of Overweight and Obesity Rates.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Labor unions have been a weak force in the medical marketplace. OBJECTIVES:To briefly review the history of physicians' and nurses' labor unions, explore the ethics of unions in medicine, and offer a solution that simultaneously serves patients and professionals. RESEARCH DESIGN:A selective review of the l...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Manthous CA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An interest in using nosocomial infection rates as an outcome measure to reflect quality of care in hospitals prompted us to consider factors in addition to quality that influence these rates. Approximately one third of nosocomial infections are potentially preventable, and changes in this "preventable" stratum of inf...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Larson E,Oram LF,Hedrick E

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physician and patient gender both influence medical communication. Nonverbal behavior is generally under-researched in the medical encounter but plays an important role for patient outcomes such as satisfaction. OBJECTIVE:This article aims at identifying how specific physician nonverbal behaviors predict an...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mast MS,Hall JA,Köckner C,Choi E

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumer concerns about the restrictions of managed care may lead to distrust. OBJECTIVES:To examine whether a community's level of gatekeeping activity is associated with an individual's trust in medical care. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort (N = 49,929). SUBJECTS:Participants in a nationally repr...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Haas JS,Phillips KA,Baker LC,Sonneborn D,McCulloch CE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple claims-based proxy measures of poor function have been developed to address confounding in observational studies of drug effects in older adults. We evaluated agreement between these measures and their associations with treatment receipt and mortality in a cohort of older colon cancer patients. MET...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mayer SE,Tan HJ,Peacock Hinton S,Sanoff HK,Stürmer T,Hester LL,Faurot KR,Jonsson Funk M,Lund JL

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is frequently diagnosed after an abnormal mammography result. Language barriers can complicate communication of those results. OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the association of non-English language with delay in follow-up. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of women at 3 mammography facilities parti...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Karliner LS,Ma L,Hofmann M,Kerlikowske K

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several quality assessment systems use administrative data to identify postoperative complications, with uncertain validity. OBJECTIVES:To determine how accurately postoperative complications are reported in administrative data, whether accuracy varies systematically across hospitals, and whether serious co...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Romano PS,Chan BK,Schembri ME,Rainwater JA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Providing collaborative mental health treatment within primary care settings improves depression outcomes and may improve detection of mental disorders. Few studies have assessed the effect of collaborative mental health treatment programs on diagnosis of mental disorders in primary care populations. In 2008...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Zivin K,Pfeiffer PN,Szymanski BR,Valenstein M,Post EP,Miller EM,McCarthy JF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use disclosure across medical and sociobehavioral factors and to provide a model that takes into account factors in explaining those patterns. SUBJECTS:A total of 21,849 CAM use episodes from 7347 respondents in the 2007 US National Heal...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shim JM,Schneider J,Curlin FA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective physician involvement in quality assurance in hospitals is necessary both to identify problems in patient care and to bring about problem resolution. This report describes a controlled, longitudinal study designed to measure effects on physician performance of involving physicians in setting medical audit cr...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Sommers LS,Sholtz R,Shepherd RM,Starkweather DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medication adherence may be a proxy for healthy behaviors and other factors that affect outcomes. Prior studies of the association between placebo adherence and health outcomes have been limited primarily to men enrolled in clinical trials and cardiovascular disease outcomes. We examined associations between...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Curtis JR,Larson JC,Delzell E,Brookhart MA,Cadarette SM,Chlebowski R,Judd S,Safford M,Solomon DH,Lacroix AZ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, readers are encouraged to read carefully the IRT articles in this special issue. They provide theoretical as well as practical arguments in favor of using IRT models in the health outcomes measurement field. At the same time, readers should be aware that the IRT field is complex and software is limited and...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hambleton RK

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various forms of differential item functioning (DIF) in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) have been identified. Items have been found to perform differently for individuals of different educational levels, racial/ethnic groups, and/or of groups whose first language is not English. The articles in this...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ramirez M,Teresi JA,Holmes D,Gurland B,Lantigua R

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of generic and specific measures of health status and quality of life to different diseases, conditions, states, and populations is increasing. Four strategies for using these measures are separate generic and specific measures, modified generic measures, disease-specific supplements, and batteries. The pr...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Patrick DL,Deyo RA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare poisoning mortality rates of states served by a poison control center certified by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) to those that are not served by a certified center because health policy has been based on certification status. METHODS:Poiso...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Chyka PA,Somes GW

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the time health professionals spend with inpatients that are close to the end of life. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We asked day-shift nurses to use a standardized log sheet to record how much time they spent in various categories of activity for 146 seriously ill medical inpatients with poor ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Sulmasy DP,Sood JR

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Validly interpreting scores based on patients' reports of their experiences using scales depends on a valid scoring system. The possibility exists that, although the creators of a scale intended to create a scale measuring a single construct, the questions may seem to measure more than one construct. Howev...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Carle AC,Weech-Maldonado R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has neglected to delineate pediatric nurse practitioner (PNP) roles in tertiary care settings (TCS). New PNP roles have developed as TCS seek cost-effective solutions to providing quality patient care and to meeting new demands for outpatient care. The authors evaluated the roles of 11 PNPs in eight ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cruikshank BM,Clow TJ,Seals B

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trend analyses of opioid-related inpatient stays depend on the availability of comparable data over time. In October 2015, the US transitioned diagnosis coding from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) to ICD-10-CM, increasing from ∼14,000 to 68,000 codes...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Heslin KC,Owens PL,Karaca Z,Barrett ML,Moore BJ,Elixhauser A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of underutilization of drugs prescribed for the treatment of hypertension and acute-care hospital readmissions was evaluated. The data base consisted of computerized hospitalization records and computerized out-patient pharmacy records, checked by chart audit for validity. The number of days' supply of...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Maronde RF,Chan LS,Larsen FJ,Strandberg LR,Laventurier MF,Sullivan SR

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Applying disease-specific guidelines to people with multimorbidity may result in complex regimens that impose treatment burden. OBJECTIVES:To describe and validate a measure of healthcare task difficulty (HCTD) in a sample of older adults with multimorbidity. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional and longitudina...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Boyd CM,Wolff JL,Giovannetti E,Reider L,Weiss C,Xue QL,Leff B,Boult C,Hughes T,Rand C

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore whether there was a significant relationship between difficulty paying for ostomy supplies and overall quality of life among a sample of ostomates receiving care from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). METHODS:The data were collected as part of the Veterans Affairs (VA) Ostomy Health-Related ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Coons SJ,Chongpison Y,Wendel CS,Grant M,Krouse RS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a medical self-care program to have an impact on the utilization and cost of in-clinic and referral visits in a prepaid group practice was studied by following the medical encounter records of 900 HMO members in 217 families during a 12-month period. A control group selected by randomization after accep...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kemper DW

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalizations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs) and early rehospitalizations increase health care costs. OBJECTIVES:To determine if individuals with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) (eg, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) are at increased risk for hospitalizations for ACSCs, and rehospitali...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Davydow DS,Ribe AR,Pedersen HS,Fenger-Grøn M,Cerimele JM,Vedsted P,Vestergaard M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cataract surgery is the most frequently performed surgical procedure on Medicare beneficiaries, with an annual cost to the Medicare program of more than $3.4 billion. In this study, the relationship between demographic, environmental, and provider-related factors, and the likelihood that cataract surgery will be perfo...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Javitt JC,Kendix M,Tielsch JM,Steinwachs DM,Schein OD,Kolb MM,Steinberg EP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A prerequisite for using administrative data to study the care of critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs) is that it accurately identifies such care. Only limited data exist on this subject. OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of administrative data in the Canadian province of Manitoba for ident...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Garland A,Yogendran M,Olafson K,Scales DC,McGowan KL,Fransoo R

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2006 Massachusetts health reform substantially decreased uninsurance rates. Yet, little is known about the reform's impact on actual health care utilization among poor and minority populations, particularly for receipt of inpatient surgical procedures that are commonly initiated by outpatient physician r...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hanchate AD,Lasser KE,Kapoor A,Rosen J,McCormick D,D'Amore MM,Kressin NR

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized clinical trial was performed to assess whether the results of a depression screening instrument, when provided to physicians, could influence their recognition and treatment of depression in a primary care setting. The intervention consisted of randomly informing or not informing physicians of the depress...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Magruder-Habib K,Zung WW,Feussner JR

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) are a lower cost substitute for anesthesiologists in the delivery of anesthesia services. This article addresses the question of when anesthesiologists delegate in a team approach as opposed to using a solo arrangement. Logistic regression analysis was done using data from the 1986 Anesthesi...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rosenbach ML,Cromwell J

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigators have used a variety of operational definitions of nursing hours of care in measuring nurse staffing for health services research. However, little is known about which approach is best for nurse staffing measurement. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether various nursing hours measures yield different mo...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Park SH,Blegen MA,Spetz J,Chapman SA,De Groot HA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00