Underutilization of antihypertensive drugs and associated hospitalization.

Abstract:

:The association of underutilization of drugs prescribed for the treatment of hypertension and acute-care hospital readmissions was evaluated. The data base consisted of computerized hospitalization records and computerized out-patient pharmacy records, checked by chart audit for validity. The number of days' supply of antihypertensive agents was estimated by dividing the quantity of drugs dispensed by the daily dose indicated by the prescription instructions. All patients had been admitted to an acute-care hospital during a 6-month period with the diagnosis of hypertension. Following discharge from the hospital, drug utilization and readmission status were determined for a minimum of 1 year. The drug compliance of a group of patients who were readmitted to the hospital was compared with the patients who were not readmitted. The readmitted group had a significantly higher ratio of days when they were without any antihypertensive agents relative to the length of time in the study. There were no statistically significant differences in demographic features or blood-pressure levels between the patient groups. These findings indicate that underutilization of antihypertensive drugs may be associated with hospitalization, which could be prevented if patients had complied with their medication schedules.

journal_name

Med Care

journal_title

Medical care

authors

Maronde RF,Chan LS,Larsen FJ,Strandberg LR,Laventurier MF,Sullivan SR

doi

10.1097/00005650-198912000-00007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1159-66

issue

12

eissn

0025-7079

issn

1537-1948

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of increased copayments on pharmacy use in the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In February 2002, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) raised medication copayments from $2 to $7 per 30-day supply of medication for certain veteran groups. We examined the impact of the copayment increase on medication acquisition from VA. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study using data from n...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3180ca95be

    authors: Stroupe KT,Smith BM,Lee TA,Tarlov E,Durazo-Arvizu R,Huo Z,Barnett T,Cao L,Burk M,Cunningham F,Hynes DM,Weiss KB

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Whither triazolam?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors compare the extent and nature of triazolam use before and after its deletion from a health maintenance organization's (HMO) open and advisory-type drug formulary. METHODS:Benzodiazepine dispensings of HMO members were collected for the 3 years before (1989-1991) and for the 2 years after (1992-1...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199704000-00002

    authors: Johnson RE,McFarland B,Woodson GT

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Overuse and systems of care: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current health care reform efforts are focused on reorganizing health care systems to reduce waste in the US health care system. OBJECTIVE:To compare rates of overuse in different health care systems and examine whether certain systems of care or insurers have lower rates of overuse of health care services....

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31828dbafe

    authors: Keyhani S,Falk R,Howell EA,Bishop T,Korenstein D

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Legal euthanasia in Belgium: characteristics of all reported euthanasia cases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the reported medical practice of euthanasia in Belgium since implementation of the euthanasia law. RESEARCH DESIGN:Analysis of the anonymous database of all euthanasia cases reported to the Federal Control and Evaluation Committee Euthanasia. SUBJECTS:All euthanasia cases reported by physicians fo...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181bd4dde

    authors: Smets T,Bilsen J,Cohen J,Rurup ML,Deliens L

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions of consumer-assessed quality of Medicare managed-care health plans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated relationships at the health-plan level among member ratings of and reports on plans in the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Survey (CAHPS). We sought a more parsimonious description of the reports that can be used in analyses of the distribution and correlates of consumer-assessed quality....

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200002000-00006

    authors: Zaslavsky AM,Beaulieu ND,Landon BE,Cleary PD

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Designing and implementing research on a statewide quality improvement initiative: the DIAMOND study and initiative.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate a rigorous methodology that optimally balanced internal validity with generalizability to evaluate a statewide collaborative that implemented an evidence-based, collaborative care model for depression management in primary care. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Several operational features of the DIAM...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318249d8a4

    authors: Crain AL,Solberg LI,Unützer J,Ohnsorg KA,Maciosek MV,Whitebird RR,Beck A,Molitor BA

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of safety belt initiative by primary care physicians. A social learning theory perspective.

    abstract::Even with the passage of state safety belt laws, primary care physicians can contribute to their patients' safety by brief interventions. The present study explores the prevalence of such action with adult patients and tests the power of constructs taken from social learning theory to explain physicians' behavior. The...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198804000-00006

    authors: Mullen PD,Gottlieb NH,Biddle AK,McCuan RA,McAlister AL

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • The continuity of care provided to primary care patients. A comparison of family physicians, general internists, and medical subspecialists.

    abstract::The authors compared the continuity of care that family physicians, general internists, and medical subspecialists provided to their adult primary care patients. The 40 study physicians came from large, private multispecialty practices in the San Francisco Bay Area. The three physician types did not differ significant...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198501000-00007

    authors: Goldberg HI,Dietrich AJ

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of pharmacy data to assess quality of pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia in a national health care system: individual and facility predictors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper presents a profile of the use of antipsychotic medications in the treatment of schizophrenia in a national health system. METHODS:Prescription drug records written for antipsychotic medications between June 1999 and September 1999 were collected for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in the De...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200109000-00003

    authors: Leslie DL,Rosenheck RA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Health care and insurance loss of working AFDC recipients.

    abstract::The federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (OBRA) produced substantial changes in the Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC) program. The main effect of the changes has been the denial of assistance and hence Medicaid coverage to many AFDC recipients with jobs. Our analysis of the health care and in...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198705000-00005

    authors: Moscovice I,Davidson G

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • FP/MIS: a management information system for a community family planning clinic.

    abstract::The management information system (FP/MIS) used by the Howard University Center for Family Planning Services, which operates community family planning clinics in Washington, D.C. is described. The system was developed to satisfy program objectives in patient management, program planning and evaluation, resource manage...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Herson J,Crocker CL,Butts E,Phong LT,Haynes JA

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Self-Adapting Focused Review System. Probability sampling of medical records to monitor utilization and quality of care.

    abstract::Medical record review is increasing in importance as the need to identify and monitor utilization and quality of care problems grow. To conserve resources, reviews are usually performed on a subset of cases. If judgment is used to identify subgroups for review, this raises the following questions: How should subgroups...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ash A,Schwartz M,Payne SM,Restuccia JD

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Demographic characteristics and prior utilization experience of HMO disenrollees compared with total membership.

    abstract::In the 2 months immediately after a premium rate increase, the Genesee Valley Group Health Association (Group Health) lost over 600 subscriber contracts. A survey was conducted to determine the reasons for disenrollment and compare the demographic and utilization characteristics of disenrollees with those of all membe...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198212000-00005

    authors: Wersinger RP,Sorensen AA

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recent trends and geographic variation in the safety net.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Policymakers and researchers are concerned that changes in the healthcare market have stressed and weakened the safety net nationwide. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to investigate variations in the safety net across communities and over time and to explore the effect of market changes on the ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000124243.59446.5e

    authors: Marquis MS,Rogowski JA,Escarce JJ

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Case managed residential care for homeless addicted veterans. Results of a true experiment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effectiveness of case-managed residential care (CMRC) in reducing substance abuse, increasing employment, decreasing homelessness, and improving health was examined. METHODS:A five-year prospective experiment included 358 homeless addicted male veterans 3, 6, and 9 months during their enrollment and at ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199801000-00006

    authors: Conrad KJ,Hultman CI,Pope AR,Lyons JS,Baxter WC,Daghestani AN,Lisiecki JP Jr,Elbaum PL,McCarthy M Jr,Manheim LM

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent Super-Utilization of Acute Care Services Among Subgroups of Veterans Experiencing Homelessness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute health care utilization often occurs among persons experiencing homelessness. However, knowing which individuals will be persistent super-utilizers of acute care is less well understood. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to identify those more likely to be persistent super-utilizers of acute ca...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000796

    authors: Szymkowiak D,Montgomery AE,Johnson EE,Manning T,O'Toole TP

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital Readmission and Length of Stay Over Time in Patients Undergoing Major Cardiovascular and Orthopedic Surgery: A Tale of 2 States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Readmission and length of stay (LOS) are increasingly accepted as quality measures for surgical care. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services will soon assess penalties for excessive readmissions after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and hip and knee replacements. OBJECTIVE:To determine and com...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000528

    authors: Sedrakyan A,Kamel H,Mao J,Ting H,Paul S

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Linking the US transplant registry to administrative claims data: expanding the potential of transplant research.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the United States, data on transplanted and waitlisted patients collected by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) have been widely used in transplantation research. Administrative claims data, collected by health plans for reimbursement purposes, are also commonly used in health-service...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3180326121

    authors: Gilmore AS,Helderman JH,Ricci JF,Ryskina KL,Feng S,Kang N,Legorreta AP

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Family oversight and the quality of nursing home care for residents with advanced dementia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of nursing home (NH) care for residents with advanced dementia has been described as suboptimal. One relatively understudied factor in the provision of NH care is the role of private oversight and monitoring by family members and friends. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between private over...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318195fce7

    authors: Grabowski DC,Mitchell SL

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Association of physician and hospital volume with use of aspirin and reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between volume of patients treated and quality of care has important implications for patient referral policies and approaches to quality improvement. Most studies have focused on hospital volume alone and health outcomes. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this work was to examine the association ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200011000-00004

    authors: Willison DJ,Soumerai SB,Palmer RH

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of knowledge and attitudes on the quality of physicians' transfusion practice.

    abstract::Studies evaluating relationships between physician background characteristics (e.g. years of practice and medical training) and quality of care have found few consistent associations. Site of practice variables have been better predictors of quality than have characteristics of individual physicians. This study explor...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199310000-00002

    authors: Salem-Schatz SR,Avorn J,Soumerai SB

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Access to and utilization of health care by subgroups of Latino children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Latinos make up the largest group of minority children in the United States. Despite great diversity among Latino children, studies have traditionally treated them as a monolithic group. Few studies have examined patterns and determinants of access to and use of health care for different subgroups of Latino ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318190d9e4

    authors: Perez VH,Fang H,Inkelas M,Kuo AA,Ortega AN

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Economic evaluation of aquatic exercise for persons with osteoarthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate cost and outcomes of the Arthritis Foundation aquatic exercise classes from the societal perspective. DESIGN:Randomized trial of 20-week aquatic classes. Cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained was estimated using trial data. Sample size was based on 80% power to reject the null hypoth...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200105000-00002

    authors: Patrick DL,Ramsey SD,Spencer AC,Kinne S,Belza B,Topolski TD

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting inpatient costs with admitting clinical data.

    abstract::Hospital cost-containment programs should themselves be cost-effective, targeting high-cost physicians (which requires adjusting for case mix) and patients (which requires early identification). In this study, clinical data available within 24 hours of admission from an electronic medical record system were used to de...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199501000-00001

    authors: Tierney WM,Fitzgerald JF,Miller ME,James MK,McDonald CJ

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in the kinds of problems consumers report in staff/group health maintenance organizations, independent practice association/network health maintenance organizations, and preferred provider organizations in California.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the extent to which consumers have specific problems with their managed care organizations (MCOs) or whether these problems differ by type of MCO. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence at which consumers in managed care report specific problems and to assess whether rates in preferred p...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200101000-00004

    authors: Schauffler HH,McMenamin S,Cubanski J,Hanley HS

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients Negatively Impacted by Discontinuity of Nursing Care During Acute Hospitalization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuity of nursing care in hospitals remains poor and not prioritized, and we do not know whether discontinuous nursing care is negatively impacting patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine nursing care discontinuity and its effect on patient clinical condition over the course of acute hos...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000670

    authors: Yakusheva O,Costa DK,Weiss M

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Nurse Staffing Measurements in Staffing-Outcomes Research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigators have used a variety of operational definitions of nursing hours of care in measuring nurse staffing for health services research. However, little is known about which approach is best for nurse staffing measurement. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether various nursing hours measures yield different mo...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318277eb50

    authors: Park SH,Blegen MA,Spetz J,Chapman SA,De Groot HA

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of improving primary care depression management on employee absenteeism and productivity. A randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether an intervention to improve primary care depression management significantly improves productivity at work and absenteeism over 2 years. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Twelve community primary care practices recruiting depressed primary care patients identified in a previsit screening. RESEARCH DESIGN:...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200412000-00007

    authors: Rost K,Smith JL,Dickinson M

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of having parents report about both their own and their children's experiences with health insurance plans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether parents rate their children's care differently when they also rate their own care than when they do not. METHODS:Subjects were employees of Washington State who had been enrolled in a health plan for at least 6 months and who had at least one covered child. Sub...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199903001-00007

    authors: Shaul JA,Fowler FJ Jr,Zaslavsky AM,Homer CJ,Gallagher PM,Cleary PD

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Valuing the SF-6Dv2 Classification System in the United Kingdom Using a Discrete-choice Experiment With Duration.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:An updated version of the SF-6D Classification System (SF-6Dv2) has been developed, and utility value sets are required. The aim of this study was to test the development of a United Kingdom SF-6Dv2 value set, and address limitations of the existing SF-6D value set (which results in a narrow range of utilitie...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001324

    authors: Mulhern BJ,Bansback N,Norman R,Brazier J,SF-6Dv2 International Project Group.

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00