Predictors of safety belt initiative by primary care physicians. A social learning theory perspective.

Abstract:

:Even with the passage of state safety belt laws, primary care physicians can contribute to their patients' safety by brief interventions. The present study explores the prevalence of such action with adult patients and tests the power of constructs taken from social learning theory to explain physicians' behavior. These constructs included self-efficacy, personal behavior (self-modeling) and three outcome expectations--expectation of patient follow-through, health impact, and impact of health promotion on the practice. Data were taken from a survey of Texas family physicians prior to enactment of the state law (n = 209). History-taking and advising were combined to form a single scale, "safety belt action." Prevalence of safety belt action was low. Overall, only 5% said they ask routinely about safety belts; 58.1% do not advise or discuss the risk even when they are aware of nonuse. Social learning theory variables accounted for 34% of the variance in safety-belt action after controlling for year of graduation in a hierarchical regression analysis. Self-efficacy was entered first, and it predicted 25% of the variance. The other social learning variables were entered together, and they predicted the additional 9% of the variance after controlling for year of graduation and self-efficacy. Of these other variables, only health impact was significant, however. These findings suggest several avenues for improving safety belt action and add evidence for the importance of outcome expectations over and above self-efficacy.

journal_name

Med Care

journal_title

Medical care

authors

Mullen PD,Gottlieb NH,Biddle AK,McCuan RA,McAlister AL

doi

10.1097/00005650-198804000-00006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-04-01 00:00:00

pages

373-82

issue

4

eissn

0025-7079

issn

1537-1948

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Gender differences in practice style: a Dutch study of general practitioners.

    abstract::The differences between female and male general practitioners (GPs) were studied regarding three different factors: 1) Do female GPs see more female patients than their male colleagues in the same practice?; 2) Are female GPs confronted with different types of health problems from their male colleagues?; and 3) Do fem...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199303000-00004

    authors: Bensing JM,van den Brink-Muinen A,de Bakker DH

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dental care in the People's Republic of China.

    abstract::In comparison to the living conditions that existed before 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) represents a remarkable story of achievement. Western knowledge about the PRC has recently increased by leaps and bounds as detente with the United States has allowed many Americans to witness the "awakening of the dr...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Louie R

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • The disparity in access to new medication by type of health insurance: lessons from Germany.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug provision within the German statutory health insurance system has undergone several reforms, including the introduction of drug macrobudgets in 1993. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the extent to which statutorily (SHI) and fully privately (PHI) health-insured patients were pro...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000124265.13559.02

    authors: Krobot KJ,Miller WC,Kaufman JS,Christensen DB,Preisser JS,Ibrahim MA

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an instrument to measure job satisfaction among dentists.

    abstract::Because of the rapid changes that have occurred in the dental profession, the Dentist Satisfaction Survey (DSS) was developed to assess both facet and overall job satisfaction among dentists. The DSS was administered to a sample of 558 California general dentists. The results suggest that the DSS is a practical, relia...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199108000-00006

    authors: Shugars DA,Hays RD,DiMatteo MR,Cretin S

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of ownership, operating environment, and strategic choices on nursing home efficiency.

    abstract::This article reports on a study of the labor efficiency of 461 nursing homes located in Pennsylvania. Data envelopment analysis was used to estimate efficiency scores. Tobit equations were estimated for the entire sample and for subsamples consisting of for-profit (FP) and not-for-profit (NFP) nursing homes. The autho...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199510000-00003

    authors: Rosko MD,Chilingerian JA,Zinn JS,Aaronson WE

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health and selection of preferred providers. Experience in three employee groups.

    abstract::While Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) are designed to contain the costs of health care, they may not be able to do so if sicker individuals opt not to use PPO providers. This study examined how level of mental health status and prior use of mental health services affected the decision to use or not use PPO pro...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199109000-00011

    authors: Wells KB,Marquis MS,Hosek SD

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • The lifetime cost of current human immunodeficiency virus care in the United States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to project the lifetime cost of medical care for human immunodefiency virus (HIV)-infected adults using current antiretroviral therapy (ART) standards. METHODS:Medical visits and hospitalizations for any reason were from the HIV Research Network, a consortium of high-volume HIV primary care sites. ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000228021.89490.2a

    authors: Schackman BR,Gebo KA,Walensky RP,Losina E,Muccio T,Sax PE,Weinstein MC,Seage GR 3rd,Moore RD,Freedberg KA

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring disparities: bias in the Short Form-36v2 among Spanish-speaking medical patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many national surveys have found substantial differences in self-reported overall health between Spanish-speaking Hispanics and other racial/ethnic groups. However, because cultural and language differences may create measurement bias, it is unclear whether observed differences in self-reported overall healt...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31820fb944

    authors: Sudano JJ,Perzynski A,Love TE,Lewis SA,Murray PM,Huber GM,Ruo B,Baker DW

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The hospital standardized mortality ratio fallacy: a narrative review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcome measures, like hospital standardized mortality ratios (HSMRs), are increasingly used to assess quality of care. The validity of HSMRs and their accuracy to reflect quality of care is heavily contested. OBJECTIVE:We explored apparent and potential shortcomings and adverse effects of the HSMR in the a...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31824ebd9f

    authors: van Gestel YR,Lemmens VE,Lingsma HF,de Hingh IH,Rutten HJ,Coebergh JW

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the costs of treatment of selected illnesses, 1971-1981.

    abstract::This study, like two earlier studies by the author, examines the effects of changing medical technologies on medical care costs by comparing the costs of treatment of a number of common illnesses at two points in time, 1971 and 1981. While the earlier studies, covering the periods 1951-1964 and 1964-1971, showed that ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198512000-00004

    authors: Scitovsky AA

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of perceived team effectiveness in improving chronic illness care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The importance of teams for improving quality of care has received increased attention. We examine both the correlates of self-assessed or perceived team effectiveness and its consequences for actually making changes to improve care for people with chronic illness. STUDY SETTING AND METHODS: Data ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200411000-00002

    authors: Shortell SM,Marsteller JA,Lin M,Pearson ML,Wu SY,Mendel P,Cretin S,Rosen M

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of an Advanced Imaging Utilization Review Program on Downstream Health Care Utilization and Costs for Low Back Pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for acute low back pain (LBP) has been associated with increased costs, greater health care utilization, and longer disability duration in workers' compensation claimants. OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a state policy implemented in June 2010 that required prospect...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000917

    authors: Graves JM,Fulton-Kehoe D,Jarvik JG,Franklin GM

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of nursing home admission for persons with dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review was to identify factors that consistently predict nursing home admission (NHA) in persons with dementia. METHODS:Studies published in English were retrieved by searching the MEDLINE (1966-2006), PSYCINFO (1950-2006), CINAHL (1982-2006), and Digital Dissertations (1950-...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31818457ce

    authors: Gaugler JE,Yu F,Krichbaum K,Wyman JF

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cost-containment strategies within managed care on continuity of the relationship between patients with depression and their primary care providers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuity of the relationship between patients and primary care providers (PCPs) is an important component of care from the consumer perspective that may be affected by variation in cost containment strategies within managed care. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of cost containment strategies on the cont...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200110000-00005

    authors: Meredith LS,Sturm R,Camp P,Wells KB

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of diagnostic mammography at facilities serving vulnerable women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer missed on diagnostic mammography may contribute to delayed diagnoses, whereas false-positive results may lead to unnecessary invasive procedures. Whether accuracy of diagnostic mammography at facilities serving vulnerable women differs from other facilities is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To compare the...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181f380e0

    authors: Goldman LE,Walker R,Miglioretti DL,Smith-Bindman R,Kerlikowske K,National Cancer Institute Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium.

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of seven measures of patient satisfaction.

    abstract::The acceptability of satisfaction as a quality indicator is qualified by several well known measurement problems. This study examines the variability in satisfaction evaluations related to different measurement methods and the effect of response biases on reported satisfaction. Satisfaction evaluations using seven dif...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199504000-00006

    authors: Ross CK,Steward CA,Sinacore JM

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Information needs for medication coverage decisions in a state Medicaid program.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health plans commonly face the conflicting demands of trying to provide access to novel technologies, including new classes of medications, while trying to contain costs. These demands are particularly acute for California's Medicaid program, known as Medi-Cal, which is responsible for delivery of medical ca...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199904001-00005

    authors: Croghan TW,Johnstone BM,Buesching DP,Kessler RC

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Patient attitudes about two forms of printed oral contraceptive information.

    abstract::The desired form and style of written drug information for patients were assessed in a national survey of oral contraceptive (OC) users. These women were queried about two forms of OC information: a short insert included with dispensed drugs and a longer brochure delivered by the physician upon patient request. Longer...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-197812000-00008

    authors: Mazis M,Morris LA,Gordon E

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health Care Experiences of Latino Children in Emerging and Traditional Destinations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Latino populations have disproportionately moved to areas in the Southeast and Midwest (emerging destinations), outside traditional Latino enclaves, in recent years. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether health care experiences differ between traditional and emerging destinations for Latino children. RESEARCH DESIG...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000504

    authors: Saloner B,Gresenz CR

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physician gender affects how physician nonverbal behavior is related to patient satisfaction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician and patient gender both influence medical communication. Nonverbal behavior is generally under-researched in the medical encounter but plays an important role for patient outcomes such as satisfaction. OBJECTIVE:This article aims at identifying how specific physician nonverbal behaviors predict an...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31817e1877

    authors: Mast MS,Hall JA,Köckner C,Choi E

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of pharmacy data to assess quality of pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia in a national health care system: individual and facility predictors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper presents a profile of the use of antipsychotic medications in the treatment of schizophrenia in a national health system. METHODS:Prescription drug records written for antipsychotic medications between June 1999 and September 1999 were collected for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in the De...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200109000-00003

    authors: Leslie DL,Rosenheck RA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived barriers to mental health service use among individuals with mental disorders in the Canadian general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Eliminating barriers to care is important for improving health service use. However, the barriers to mental health care have not been well investigated. OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to provide information about the barriers to mental health service use and to identify clinical factors associated with ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000196954.67658.95

    authors: Wang J

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Examining issues in health care delivery for asthma. Background and workshop overview.

    abstract::There have been recent increases in asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality in the United States. There is substantial evidence that problems in health care delivery may be contributing to these recent trends. Because of these recent changes, a reduction in asthma-related morbidity has been identified as a new nat...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199303001-00004

    authors: Weiss KB,Budetti P

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rates of surgical care in prepaid group practices and the independent setting: what are the reasons for the differences?

    abstract::The Seattle Prepaid Health Care Evaluation Project is a comparative study designed to assess the care received by persons enrolled in either a large prepaid group practice (PGP) or in a prepaid, independent practice setting in which physicians are reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis (IPP). As part of the study we as...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-197901000-00001

    authors: LoGerfo JP,Efird RA,Diehr PK,Richardson WC

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Profiting and providing less care: comprehensive services at for-profit, nonprofit, and public opioid treatment programs in the United States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid use disorders are frequently associated with medical and psychiatric comorbidities (eg, HIV infection and depression), as well as social problems (eg, lack of health insurance). Comprehensive services addressing these conditions improve outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To compare the proportion of for-profit, non...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000121

    authors: Bachhuber MA,Southern WN,Cunningham CO

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in Opioid-related Inpatient Stays Shifted After the US Transitioned to ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Coding in 2015.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trend analyses of opioid-related inpatient stays depend on the availability of comparable data over time. In October 2015, the US transitioned diagnosis coding from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) to ICD-10-CM, increasing from ∼14,000 to 68,000 codes...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000805

    authors: Heslin KC,Owens PL,Karaca Z,Barrett ML,Moore BJ,Elixhauser A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Multiplex Competition, Collaboration, and Funding Networks Among Health and Social Organizations: Toward Organization-based HIV Interventions for Young Men Who Have Sex With Men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) have the highest rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the United States. Decades into the HIV epidemic, the relationships that YMSM-serving health and social organizations have with one another has not been studied in depth. OBJECTIVES:The aim of th...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000595

    authors: Fujimoto K,Wang P,Kuhns LM,Ross MW,Williams ML,Garofalo R,Klovdahl AS,Laumann EO,Schneider JA

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early Performance of Hospital Value-based Purchasing Program in Medicare: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Under the Affordable Care Act, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has greatly expanded inpatient fee-for-value programs including the Hospital Value-based Purchasing (HVBP) program. Existing evidence from the HVBP program is mixed. There is a need for a systematic review of the HVBP program to in...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001354

    authors: Hong YR,Nguyen O,Yadav S,Etzold E,Song J,Duncan RP,Turner K

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Non-English Language Availability of Community Health Center Websites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For limited English-proficient (LEP) patients, the digital divide has narrowed, creating a new population of Internet users. However, language-appropriate health information is difficult to find. Community health center (CHC) websites are health information resources and their homepages are critical access p...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001027

    authors: Rodriguez JA,Davis RB,Percac-Lima S

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expected source of payment and use of hospital services for coronary atherosclerosis.

    abstract::To study associations between payer and provision of services for patients hospitalized for coronary atherosclerosis, the authors analyzed abstracts of 24,424 discharges from California acute care hospitals during 1989. Services examined included receipt of coronary artery bypass surgery, percutaneous transluminal cor...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199507000-00007

    authors: Kuykendall DH,Johnson ML,Geraci JM

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00