Abstract:
:The transition to agriculture is one of the most significant events in human prehistory; yet, explaining why people initially domesticated plants and animals remains a contentious research problem in archaeology. Two competing hypotheses dominate current debates. The first draws on niche construction theory to emphasize how intentional management of wild resources should lead to domestication regardless of Malthusian population-resource imbalances. The second relies on models from behavioural ecology (BE) to highlight how individuals should only exert selective pressure on wild resources during times of population-resource imbalance. We examine these hypotheses to explain the domestication event which occurred in Eastern North America approximately 5000 years ago. Using radiocarbon date density and site counts as proxies for human population, we find that populations increased significantly in the 1000 years prior to initial domestication. We therefore suggest that high populations prior to 5000 cal BP may have experienced competition for and possibly overexploitation of resources, altering the selective pressures on wild plants thereby producing domesticates. These findings support the BE hypothesis of domestication occurring in the context of population-resource imbalances. Such deficits, driven either by increased populations or decreased resource abundance, are predicted to characterize domestication events elsewhere.
journal_name
R Soc Open Scijournal_title
Royal Society open scienceauthors
Weitzel EM,Codding BFdoi
10.1098/rsos.160319subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-03 00:00:00pages
160319issue
8issn
2054-5703pii
rsos160319journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to obtain an electrochemical device between the electrostatic interaction of the electropolymerized porphyrin {CoTPyP[RuCl3(dppb)]4}, where TPyP = 5,10,15, 20-tetrapyridilphorphyrin and dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPsn-), to be used as a voltammetric sen...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170675
更新日期:2017-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanical properties of any substance are essential facts to understand its behaviour and make the maximum use of the particular substance. Rocks are indeed an important substance, as they are of significant use in the energy industry, specifically for fossil fuels and geothermal energy. Attenuation of seismic wa...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170896
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nanofertilization is postulated as a new technology to deal with the environmental problems caused by the intensive use of traditional fertilizers. One of the aims of this new technology is to improve foliar fertilization, which has many environmental advantages, but currently there are numerous factors that limit its...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200905
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::We present a novel way of using a dynamical model for predictive tracking control that can adapt to a wide range of delays without parameter update. This is achieved by incorporating the paradigm of anticipating synchronization (AS), where a 'slave' system predicts a 'master' via delayed self-feedback. By treating the...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171314
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::A multi-functional chemosensor 1 as silver and sulfide detector was synthesized by the combination of octopamine and 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde. Sensor 1 exhibited a ratiometric fluorescence emission for Ag+ from blue to sky. The binding mode of 1 and Ag+ turned out to be a 1 : 1 ratio as determined using Job plot ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180293
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The mesoporous silicate molecular sieves were synthesized with polyether F127 as the template by the aerosol-assisted method for loading and release of ibuprofen (IBU). The synthesized samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and N2 adsorption-deso...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200650
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The persistence of homological features in simplicial complex representations of big datasets in R n resulting from Vietoris-Rips or Čech filtrations is commonly used to probe the topological structure of such datasets. In this paper, the notion of homological pers...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160228
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of evaluative conditioning (EC), two opposing theories-propositional single-process theory versus dual-process theory-are currently being discussed in the literature. The present set of experiments test a crucial prediction to adjudicate between these two theories: Dual-process theory postulates that eval...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160935
更新日期:2017-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::A novel signal denoising method is proposed whereby goodness-of-fit (GOF) test in combination with a majority classifications-based neighbourhood filtering is employed on complex wavelet coefficients obtained by applying dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) on a noisy signal. The DT-CWT has proven to be a bett...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180436
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Social information use is common in a wide range of group-living animals, notably in humans. The role it plays in decision-making could be a key to understanding how social groups make collective decisions. The observation of road-crossing behaviours in the presence of other individuals is an ideal means to study the ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160739
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A shift-periodic map is a one-dimensional map from the real line to itself which is periodic up to a linear translation and allowed to have singularities. It is shown that iterative sequences xn+1 = F(x n ) generated by such maps display rich dynamical behaviour. The intege...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191423
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Wetlands provide important ecosystem services to rural communities. However, wetlands are often on communal land, so they may become degraded when individual users act to maximize their personal benefit from ecosystem services without bearing the full environmental costs of their actions. Although it is possible to ma...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181770
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Zeolitic-imidazole frameworks (ZIFs), as novel porous materials, are attracting much attention in several fields due to their special advantages such as large specific surface area, versatile porosity and well-connected networks. Here, we develop a porous ZIF-derived catalytic thin film, which was coated on the conduc...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180335
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Carminic acid, a natural hydrophilic dye extensively used in the food and cosmetic industries, is converted in hydrophobic dyes by acetylation or pivaloylation. These derivatives are successfully used as biocolourants for rubber objects. In this paper, spectroscopic properties of the carminic acid derivatives in dimet...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172399
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Internet not only has changed the dynamics of our collective attention but also through the transactional log of online activities, provides us with the opportunity to study attention dynamics at scale. In this paper, we particularly study attention to aircraft incidents and accidents using Wikipedia transactional...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160460
更新日期:2016-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on domestication are blooming, but the developmental bases for the generation of domestication traits and breed diversity remain largely unexplored. Some phenotypic patterns of human neurocristopathies are suggestive of those reported for domesticated mammals and disrupting neural crest developmental programme...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsos.160107
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression profile of miRNAs and their function in condyloma acuminatum (CA) remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to detect the effects of miR-143 and miR-145, the most downregulated in CA samples using high-throughput sequencing, on cell proliferation and apoptosis, to determine a novel therapeutic target for...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172376
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare young and adult sprinters on several biomechanical parameters that were previously highlighted as performance-related and to determine the behaviour of several muscle-tendon units (MTU) in the first stance phase following a block start in sprint running. The ground reaction force (...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180332
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Planar potentiometric NO2 sensors based on 8YSZ (8 mol% Y2O3-doped ZrO2) were prepared with WO3 sensing electrode material. The various electrode microstructures prepared by different sintering temperatures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the microstructure influences on th...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190526
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic activities affect fish populations worldwide. River dams have profound impacts on ecosystems by changing habitats and hindering migration. In an effort to counteract such effects, a range of mitigation measures have been installed at hydroelectric power plants. However, not all individuals in a populatio...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190989
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the 35-year progression of activities in the Pontal do Paranapanema region of São Paulo State, Brazil. These activities began as a research project on the conservation ecology of the highly endangered Black Lion Tamarin and broadened into a landscape-scale restoration and conservation project invo...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200939
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Anastasis is a natural cell recovery phenomenon that rescues cells from the brink of death. Programmed cell death such as apoptosis has been traditionally assumed to be an intrinsically irreversible cascade that commits cells to a rapid and massive demolition. Interestingly, recent studies have demonstrated recovery o...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsos.180442
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Polylactic electrospun porous fibres have been widely used in tissue engineering scaffolds. However, the application of linear polylactic is limited due to its poor hydrophilicity, which leads to phase separation and has been seldom used in porous fibre preparation. Instead, branching polylactic acts as a new effectiv...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180134
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::The clypeasteroid echinoid skeleton is a multi-plated, light-weight shell construction produced by biomineralization processes. In shell constructions, joints between individual elements are considered as weak points, yet these echinoid skeletons show an extensive preservation potential in both Recent and fossil envir...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171323
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::In recent decades, the world has experienced rates of urban growth unparalleled in any other period of history and this growth is shaping the environment in which an increasing proportion of us live. In this paper, we use a longitudinal dataset from Foursquare, a location-based social network, to analyse urban growth ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.150688
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) from the Americas have long been recognized as descendants of European chickens, transported by early Europeans since the fifteenth century. However, in recent years, a possible pre-Columbian introduction of chickens to South America by Polynesian seafarers has also been suggested. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191558
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines involved in leucocyte trafficking to infected tissue. Growth-related oncogene (GRO) chemokines namely CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL3 are neutrophil activating chemokines sharing a conserved three-dimensional structure, but encompassing functional diversity due to gene duplication and evolu...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171059
更新日期:2017-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::A novel alkyl lithium-based initiator with relatively large steric hindrance, tert-butyldimethylsiloxydimethylpropyl lithium (TBDMSODPrLi), was designed and synthesized. By using TBDMSODPrLi, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) was prepared via anionic polymerization. The macromolecular structure of HTPB was char...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180156
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperation behaviour is an important topic in society as well as in the biological field, and many factors yield cooperation. Many social phenomena constitute Stackelberg games, but there is little literature on the relationship between Stackelberg games and cooperation. This article shows that in the repeated dynami...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190251
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The broad biogeographic distribution of Hesperornis fossils in Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway deposits has prompted questions about whether they endured polar winters or migrated between mid- and high latitudes. Here, we compare microstructures of hesperornithiform long bones from Kansas and the Arctic to inv...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.140245
更新日期:2014-11-19 00:00:00