Abstract:
:Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, is a member of the Tec family of kinases. BTK plays an essential role in B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated signaling as well as Fcγ receptor signaling in monocytes and Fcε receptor signaling in mast cells and basophils, all of which have been implicated in the pathophysiology of autoimmune disease. As a result, inhibition of BTK is anticipated to provide an effective strategy for the clinical treatment of autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. This article details the structure-activity relationships (SAR) leading to a novel series of highly potent and selective carbazole and tetrahydrocarbazole based, reversible inhibitors of BTK. Of particular interest is that two atropisomeric centers were rotationally locked to provide a single, stable atropisomer, resulting in enhanced potency and selectivity as well as a reduction in safety liabilities. With significantly enhanced potency and selectivity, excellent in vivo properties and efficacy, and a very desirable tolerability and safety profile, 14f (BMS-986142) was advanced into clinical studies.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Watterson SH,De Lucca GV,Shi Q,Langevine CM,Liu Q,Batt DG,Beaudoin Bertrand M,Gong H,Dai J,Yip S,Li P,Sun D,Wu DR,Wang C,Zhang Y,Traeger SC,Pattoli MA,Skala S,Cheng L,Obermeier MT,Vickery R,Discenza LN,D'Ariendoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01088subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-13 00:00:00pages
9173-9200issue
19eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
59pub_type
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