The Expanding Clinical Spectrum of Genetic Pediatric Epileptic Encephalopathies.

Abstract:

:Pediatric epileptic encephalopathies represent a clinically challenging and often devastating group of disorders that affect children at different stages of infancy and childhood. With the advances in genetic testing and neuroimaging, the etiologies of these epileptic syndromes are now better defined. The various encephalopathies that are reviewed in this article include the following: early infantile epileptic encephalopathy or Ohtahara syndrome, early myoclonic encephalopathy, epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures, West syndrome, severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (Dravet syndrome), Landau-Kleffner syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-and-wave during sleep. Their clinical features, prognosis as well as underlying genetic etiologies are presented and updated.

journal_name

Semin Pediatr Neurol

authors

Shbarou R,Mikati MA

doi

10.1016/j.spen.2016.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

134-42

issue

2

eissn

1071-9091

issn

1558-0776

pii

S1071-9091(16)30008-0

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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