Intraoperative Sentinel Lymph Node Evaluation: Implications of Cytokeratin 19 Expression for the Adoption of OSNA in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Intraoperative analysis of sentinel lymph nodes would enhance the care of early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We determined the frequency and extent of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) expression in OSCC primary tumours and surrounding tissues to explore the feasibility of a "clinic-ready" intraoperative diagnostic test (one step nucleic acid amplification-OSNA, sysmex). METHODS:Two cohorts were assembled: cohort 1, OSCC with stage and site that closely match cases suitable for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB); cohort 2, HNSCC with sufficient fresh tumour tissue available for the OSNA assay (>50 mg). CK19 assays included qRT-PCR, RNA in situ hybridisation (ISH), and immunohistochemistry (IHC), as well as OSNA. RESULTS:CK19 mRNA expression was detected with variable sensitivity, depending on method, in 60-80% of primary OSCC tumours, while protein expression was observed in only 50% of tumours. Discordance between different techniques indicated that OSNA was more sensitive than qRT-PCR or RNA-ISH, which in turn were more sensitive than IHC. OSNA results showed CK19 expression in 80% of primary cases, so if used for diagnosis of lymph node metastasis would lead to a false-negative result in 20% of patients with cervical lymph node metastases. CONCLUSIONS:OSNA in its current form is not suitable for use in OSCC SLNB due to inadequate expression of the CK19 target in all case. However, the same assay technology would likely be very promising if applied using a more ubiquitous squamous epithelial target.

journal_name

Ann Surg Oncol

authors

Shaw R,Christensen A,Java K,Maddani RE,Liloglou T,Asterios T,von Buchwald C,Wessel I,Kiss K,Kjaer A,Lelkaitis G,Long A,Risk J,Robinson M

doi

10.1245/s10434-016-5337-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4042-4048

issue

12

eissn

1068-9265

issn

1534-4681

pii

10.1245/s10434-016-5337-6

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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