Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Autologous lipotransfer is seen as an ideal filler for soft tissue reconstruction. The main limitation of this procedure is the unpredictable resorption and volume loss of the fat graft. In the recent decade, an increasing amount of research has focused on the use of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ASCs) to enrich the fat graft, a procedure termed cell-assisted lipotransfer (CAL). The aim of this review was to systematically review the current preclinical and clinical evidence for the efficacy of CAL compared with conventional lipotransfer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A systematic search was performed on PubMed and other databases to identify all preclinical and clinical studies where CAL with ASCs was compared with conventional lipotransfer. A total of 20 preclinical studies and seven clinical studies were included in the review. RESULTS:The preclinical studies consisted of 15 studies using immunodeficient animal models and five studies using immunocompetent studies. Seventeen studies examined weight/volume retention of which 15 studies favored CAL over conventional lipotransfer. One clinical study did not find any efficacy of CAL and the remaining six studies favored CAL. CONCLUSIONS:The present evidence suggests that there is a big potential for CAL in reconstructive surgery; however, the present studies are so far still of low quality with inherent weaknesses. Several aspects regarding CAL still remain unknown such as the optimal degree of cell enrichment and also its safety. Further high-quality studies are needed to establish if CAL can live up to its potential. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V:This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Toyserkani NM,Quaade ML,Sørensen JAdoi
10.1007/s00266-016-0613-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
309-18issue
2eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241pii
10.1007/s00266-016-0613-1journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：: ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1220-0
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We use the term ala ptosis to describe a condition in which the nostril sidewall is bulbous with overhanging of the alar margin. This hides the columella from view, especially in profile. The management of ala ptosis in Oriental rhinoplasty is done in two steps, i.e., to reduce the bulbous nostril sidewall by manipula...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575261
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To better our ability to analyze the facial disproportions of patients of Chinese ancestry, we compared the validity of four neoclassical canons of facial proportion in Chinese and North American Caucasians populations. We tested the frequency of four horizontal facial canons and their eight variations in 206 healthy ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900123
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduction mammoplasty in patients with gigantic breast hypertrophy runs a high risk of complication. Traditionally, inferior pedicle reductions or free nipple grafting techniques have been recommended for gigantic breasts on the basis of measurements and expected resection weights. The superiomedial pedicle ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01973-y
更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken to determine the physical properties and microscopic structure of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) tissue. Forty virginal specimens and eight reoperated specimens were examined. The following findings were discovered. 1) Microscopic appearance shows the SMAS to consist of collage...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900113
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A description is given of our approach to aesthetic surgery of the ear, based on the concept of the "convex ear" (Figs. 1, 8, 10D, 10F, 10H, 10J, 11B, 12C, 13D) in place of the "three-form ear." Special attention is required regarding the position of the upper pole and the shape, position, and size of the earlobule, i...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900132
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes procedures for correcting some of the most common deformities after rhinoplasty. Double or triple osteotomies, partial removal of the nasal bones, autogenous cartilage transplantations, and the value of the transplantation of auricular composite grafts are discussed. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01577966
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Mediterranean countries, increased exposure to sunlight accelerates aging of the skin and the formation of wrinkles. The long-term follow-up results for the patients who underwent resurfacing with ultrapulsed carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser are presented. METHODS:All 47 patients who underwent ultrapulsed CO...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-3100-z
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cosmetic surgery is no longer just for females. More men are opting for cosmetic procedures, with marked increases seen in both minimally invasive and surgical options over the last decade. Compared to females, relatively little work has specifically focused on factors predicting males' attitudes toward cosm...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-017-0882-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty (UAL) was developed in Europe and South America. Its introduction into the mainstream of United States surgery in 1997 was initially received with great enthusiasm. Soon, however, anecdotal reports surfaced describing limitations and complications related to the emerging technology. Amon...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-002-0093-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ectopic primary carcinoma of breast tissue is a rare entity, and its diagnosis often is delayed. The axilla is the most common site involved. The Limberg flap as a random flap is easy and practicable for coverage of many defects including those involving the axilla. In the reported case, the vascularity of t...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-008-9218-7
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Lipoma is the most common type of benign soft tissue tumor. However, lipoma containing bone or cartilage is very rare, especially a tumor containing both of these components. We encountered a 59-year-old woman who had a benign lipoma of the infraspinatus muscle that contained both osseous and chondral compon...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-012-9927-9
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A one-stage surgical correction of tuberous and tubular breast deformities is described. An intraareolar donut of pigmented skin is deepithelialized to correct the associated mega areola, allowing, at the same time, a port of entry for insertion of a retroglandular breast implant. The exposed areolar dermis is then te...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900204
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An innovative bury-and-knot suturing method for firm fixation of a graft through a small skin incision is described and two clinical cases presented. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00455146
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Skin- or nipple-sparing mastectomy facilitates immediate one-stage reconstruction with an implant. Traditionally, an acellular dermal matrix or a muscle flap has been used because the inferolateral portion of the implant cannot be covered by the pectoralis major muscle. However, this method has drawbacks, in...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-014-0351-1
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the systematic approach to rhinoplasty, the author routinely uses an intercartilaginous columellar incision for dissection and reconstruction of the nasal tip, especially to facilitate separation of the tip cartilages from other tissues in the lower third of the nose. This technique has been used by the author for ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575511
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many Oriental people have a square face with a prominent mandibular angle. This article presents a good osteotomy method for the prominent mandibular angle (PMA). METHODS:Two modifications of the conventional procedures have been made. The first is a one-stage curved osteotomy for the mandibular angle. The ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-0149-7
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The roots of science and art of plastic surgery are very antique. Anatomy, drawing, painting, and sculpting have been very important to the surgery and medicine development over the centuries. Artistic skills besides shape, volume, and lines perception can be a practical aid to the plastic surgeons' daily wo...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0616-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aging female with excess arm fat and poor skin tone frequently refuses a brachioplasty scar due to permanent detectability. Traditional deep liposuction localized to the posterolateral aspect of the arm frequently leaves sagging, wrinkled skin. Circumferential para-Axillary Superficial Tumescent (CAST) liposuction...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900144
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liposuction has been traditionally performed under general anesthesia. Standard instrumentation for the procedure has included blunt-tipped suction cannulae connected to an electric vacuum pump by noncollapsible tubing. A subcutaneous injection of Lidocaine with Epinephrine is routinely employed to minimize blood loss...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00451658
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The umbilicus is a very important component of the abdominal aesthetic view. However, loss of the umbilicus for any reason is a challenging problem. Various methods for umbilicus reconstruction have been published. Most of these methods are complex, and the surgical outcome is mostly unsatisfactory for the patients. T...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-006-0027-6
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of breast asymmetry is not well known. A review of 500 mastoplasties showed that we have treated 26 cases (5.2%) of significant asymmetry. Most of the uneven breasts are rather common cases and can be corrected with routine techniques of reduction and augmentation mammaplasties. In only a few patients is...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00451347
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:One goal of lipoplasty is to create a round and projected buttock contour. Despite multiple papers evaluating lipoinjection, controversies still remain. METHODS:This report describes a series of patients who underwent liposuction, gluteal lipoinjection, and evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-005-0202-1
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac arrhythmias are a potential complication in phenol face peeling. A comprehensive review of the literature is presented here demonstrating its reported incidence, as well as the actions of phenol both locally and systemically. In addition to the conventional measures that are presently followed in chemical face...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01576925
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method of immobilizing nasal implants is the creation of a strong fibrotic reaction with sewn polyester (Dacron) felt. It has been applied to saddle nose deformity, as well as maxillary retrusion of flat nasal tip. Over a period of 15 years in a large number of cases, the complications have been only a temporary...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575205
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nipple reconstruction is usually performed as a separate procedure, several months after the primary breast reconstruction. This study compared the outcomes of immediate and delayed nipple reconstructions during implant-based breast reconstructions. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of patients w...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-017-0804-4
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual-plane breast augmentation is a popular cosmetic procedure. However, objective evaluations on the effects of dual-plane breast augmentation on breast morphology are lacking. This study evaluated the breast morphological changes and correlative factors after dual-plane anatomic implant augmentation with a...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01665-7
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the undesirable complications that might occur after breast augmentation with silicone implants is capsular contracture. In its etiology, the relations between mast cells and myofibroblasts play an important role in collagen synthesis. Mast cells are able to activate fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, t...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1238-3
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anne K. Groth's name was wrongly tagged in the original publication of this article. It has been corrected here. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01739-6
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In completing a satisfactory repair of the prominent ear, the shape of the antihelical fold is often the key to the aesthetic outcome. Correction involves not just creating a fold in the antihelix but also establishing a smooth sweep or antihelical curve anterior to posterior as well. The essential components describe...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00444251
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
