Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Ectopic primary carcinoma of breast tissue is a rare entity, and its diagnosis often is delayed. The axilla is the most common site involved. The Limberg flap as a random flap is easy and practicable for coverage of many defects including those involving the axilla. In the reported case, the vascularity of the flap was improved by including a thoracodorsal artery perforator. METHODS:This report presents the clinical features of a case of ectopic breast carcinoma in the axilla and an alternative tension-free Limberg thoracodorsal artery perforator flap for reconstruction of the extended defect after excision of the tumor. RESULTS:The flap survived and healed without further problems. A good functional and aesthetic result was obtained. CONCLUSION:Ectopic primary carcinoma of breast tissue is a rare entity. Correct early diagnosis should be made. A tension-free fasciocutaneous flap according to Limberg, supercharged using a thoracodorsal artery perforator, can provide skin and soft tissue coverage for extended defects in the axilla with a satisfactory outcome. The operative procedure is easy and reliable. This is a further surgical option for soft tissue extended reconstruction in the armpit.
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Visconti G,Eltahir Y,Van Ginkel RJ,Werker PMdoi
10.1007/s00266-008-9218-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
813-6issue
5eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:In Mediterranean countries, increased exposure to sunlight accelerates aging of the skin and the formation of wrinkles. The long-term follow-up results for the patients who underwent resurfacing with ultrapulsed carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser are presented. METHODS:All 47 patients who underwent ultrapulsed CO...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-3100-z
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Advances in medical technology coupled with rapid growth of web-based mass media and social networking services have considerably increased public access to cosmetic surgery. In South Korea, in particular, the number of people undergoing cosmetic surgery has been rapidly increasing, and studies related to cosme...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00266-019-01515-1
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nipple hypertrophy is a rare aesthetic problem. Ideal nipple dimensions are 6-8 mm, while nipples larger than 10 mm are considered hypertrophic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 24 female patients, aged between 22 and 53 years, with a nipple diameter or height greater than 10 mm, underwent augmentation mammo...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01861-5
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In female genital rejuvenation and beautification, interest and demand for combined surgical and non-surgical methods are increasing. This study presents the results of our labia minora reduction technique and a vulvovaginal rejuvenation and beautification concept, where a combination of fat injection into the mons...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01980-z
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Classical open surgical contouring and sculpturing of the body has required significant scarring with long incisions and wide depressed scars. During the last decade, a small number of European surgeons have pioneered techniques for suction lipectomy. Illouz introduced the concept of lipolysis and blunt cannula extrac...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575248
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Macromastia necessitating breast reduction with free nipple grafts often results in a breast shape that lacks upper pole projection. This study aimed to describe and review the experience with use of the Graf/Biggs flap to improve upper pole fullness in patients requiring breast reductions with free nipple g...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-010-9509-7
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Y-scar vertical mammaplasty is a technical modification of vertical scar breast reduction, which avoids superior areolar scarring. It has been previously shown to be particularly useful in young patients with mild macromastia and minimal or no ptosis. This case report presents a new indication for which to apply this ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-010-9484-z
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) stereophotography area measurements are essential for describing morphology in the periocular region. However, its reliability has not yet been sufficiently validated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of 3D stereophotogrammetric area measurements in the periocular regi...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-02091-5
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors report their experience with autologous graft rhinoplasties. METHODS:Data were collected retrospectively, with selection of only autologous grafts from 2,000 rhinoplasties performed at the Plastic and Reconstructive Department of the University of Rome Tor Vergata. RESULTS:A total of 62 patient...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-005-0184-z
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients underwent transposition of a vertical forehead flap to correct defects of the middle third of the face. The treatment and results are reported and evaluated. Based of the width of the secondary forehead defect, the best technique of direct closure was determined. Simpler cases were resolved by careful ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02273867
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mandible's contour determines the shape of the lower part of the face and thus influences the appearance of the face and neck. There are two types of operative procedures that can be used on mandibular contour and they do not require orthodontic treatment: mandible angle reduction and genioplasty. We divided the m...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02273834
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors have developed a new digital photogrammetric method of facial analysis known as balanced angular and proportional analysis (BAPA). Using BAPA, the authors analyzed the faces of attractive Korean entertainers. METHODS:The BAPA approach involves 28 landmarks and 14 measurements (10 proportional an...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-008-9257-0
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Midabdominoplasty is a simple procedure requiring only local anesthetic. It is suitable for lesser abdominal deformities, such as striae, wrinkling, and relaxation, but it is not adequate for resection of lower abdominal lipodystrophy. However, it may be used for correcting diastasis of the rectus muscle or an umbilic...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01577856
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Autologous fat grafting is commonly performed in reconstructive breast surgery as well as in aesthetic breast augmentation surgery. Nevertheless, little is known about the interaction between fat grafts and cancer. A 36-year-old patient had undergone bilateral breast augmentation with autologous fat grafting...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-015-0605-6
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The current study compares two hyaluronic acid fillers, Ial System Duo and Belotero Basic/Balance, for the treatment of wrinkles. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a single-center, double-blind randomized controlled study. Inclusion criteria consisted of subjects with bilateral nasolabial wrinkles. Each subje...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1284-x
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the advantages of polyurethane foam-covered prostheses has been that in the first 5 to 10 years after their use, the amount of capsular contraction was found much less than when similar "slick" prostheses were used. Another advance was their fixation to the surrounding tissue thus giving a more natural appearan...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900108
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) rejuvenation as an innovative technique to treat facial sagging with descent of the mid and lower face in Asian females. METHODS:Between March 2016 and March 2017, 512 female patients with facial sagging were treated with regional platysma BTX-A injection. Droplet injec...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-019-01396-4
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In plastic breast surgery, the interlocking areolar suture has gained wide popularity since its introduction in 2007 by Hammond and colleagues. The interlocking circumareolar suture plays its role in the setting of circumareolar excisions to achieve a durable areola shaping and to prevent scar widening/hypertrophy and...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00266-013-0186-1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improvements have been made throughout the history of medicine, causing physicians to abandon a technique or medications clearly shown to be suboptimal. Unfortunately, this has not happened with rejuvenative surgery. Conventional lower eyelid procedures continue to include removal of orbital fat in most cases, and fac...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-4019-0
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many mastopexy techniques focus on lifting the position of the nipple and excising the skin, with less attention paid to redistributing the uplifted volume of the ptotic breast. With the inferior pedicle technique, the onus is placed on skin taking the tension for the whole breast. Skin stretch then may lead...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-013-0079-3
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue expansion has evolved reconstruction surgery by providing a great source of additional tissue for large skin defects. Nevertheless, wide application of tissue expander reconstruction is challenging due to high complication rates and uncertainty about final outcomes. Recently, endoscopy has shown promi...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0644-7
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gold standard treatment for the many aesthetic aspects of aging has for many years been surgery in its many forms. However, with increasing patient demand for cosmetic rejuvenation and with the strong desire and drive by patients to attain aesthetic enhancement with minimal risk and rapid recovery, there has been ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9361-9
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The severe postpregnancy diastasis of recti muscles causes a biomechanical alteration of the statics of the trunk and an unaesthetic bulging of the abdominal wall. This is always combined with cutaneous and subcutaneous excess, which is different on a case-by-case basis. There is not a consensus on the bes...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01991-w
更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Although rare, pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) occurs as one of the worst local complications following plastic surgery to the breast. The early manifestations are similar to a necrotizing wound infection, so diagnosis and correct management are often delayed. Failure of response to the aggressive treatment strategies neede...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-003-3017-y
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the surgical treatment of breast ptosis, the plastic surgeon's main challenge is to mobilize the nipple-areola complex (NAC) over long distances, preserving its sensitivity. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the NAC sensitivity following a periareolar dermis release in patients undergoing surgical correction o...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01835-7
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical management of patients desiring removal of silicone mammary prostheses can be controversial. Patients fearful of implants may choose not to undergo implant exchange with saline implants. This fear is well documented and has been influenced by the media. Anecdotal reports attempting to link silicone mammar...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00228462
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maxillary and mandibular anterior segmental osteotomies (ASO) are ways to correct disharmony in the lip (contour, lip seal, and profile) and occasional dentoalveolar malocclusion. We performed 23 maxillary setback ASO, three maxillary advancement ASO, 21 mandibular setback ASO, and six mandibular advancement ASO in 28...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02274734
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although silicone rubber (SR) implants are most commonly used and effective for soft-tissue augmentation, they still have been implicated in many adverse reactions. To overcome this problem, a novel composite beta-tricalcium phosphate/silicone rubber (beta-TCP/SR) was prepared by adding beta-TCP into a SR ma...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9363-7
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although abdominoplasty has always been a routine operation, demands for it are constantly increasing for diverse reasons. For one, stomach reduction practiced by digestive surgeons is becoming a regular procedure. Massive weight loss induced by this surgery leads to a demand for abdominoplasty with increased risks of...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002660010061
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We use the term ala ptosis to describe a condition in which the nostril sidewall is bulbous with overhanging of the alar margin. This hides the columella from view, especially in profile. The management of ala ptosis in Oriental rhinoplasty is done in two steps, i.e., to reduce the bulbous nostril sidewall by manipula...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575261
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
