Natural history of subclinical hypothyroidism with TSH ≤10 mIU/l: a prospective study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate both nocturnal spontaneous and morning growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GHRH)-induced GH secretion in children on daily glucocorticoid treatment after liver transplantation and to evaluate the effect of pyridostigmine (an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor thought to reduce hypothal...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Giustina A,Girelli A,Alberti D,Bossoni S,Buzi F,Doga M,Schettino M,Wehrenberg WB

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven women with primary amenorrhoea and hyperprolactinaemia were treated with bromocriptine. All the women had started to develop secondary sex characteristics at normal age but pubertal development stopped and menarche did not occur. Radiological signs of a pituitary tumour were found in all the women. Before the pi...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bergh T,Nillius SJ,Wide L

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the normal relationship between plasma ACTH and cortisol during insulin induced hypoglycaemia. Twenty-six healthy persons were studied. Peak plasma concentration and the amounts of ACTH and cortisol secreted during hypoglycaemia were compared. There was no significant correlatio...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Lindholm J,Kehlet H,Blichert-Toft M,Riishede J,Hummer L,Dinesen B

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis were reacted with normal T lymphocyte preparations in an attempt to detect binding of immunoglobulin G (IgG) to T cells. Sera from normal subjects and patients with toxic adenomas served as controls. Each serum was reacted with at least three differen...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pacini F,Sridama V,Pressendo J,DeGroot LJ,Medof ME

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to observe the changes in bone and mineral metabolism and to confirm the regulation of fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) in untreated Graves' disease. PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS:The study comprised 39 patients, with or without Graves' disease. The Graves' disease group was made up...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Park SE,Cho MA,Kim SH,Rhee Y,Kang ES,Ahn CW,Cha BS,Lee EJ,Kim KR,Lee HC,Lim SK

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial neurohypophysial diabetes insipidus (FNDI) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome stemming from the absence of arginine vasopressin (AVP). More than thirty-five different germline mutations in the arginine vasopressin-neurophysin II gene have been reported. These mutations are either in the signal peptide or s...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Boson WL,Sarubi JC,d'Alva CB,Friedman E,Faria D,De Marco L,Wajchenberg B

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urine calcium after an overnight fast is higher in osteoporotic than in normal post-menopausal women. The question is whether this is the cause or effect of the bone-losing state. OBJECTIVE:To establish whether the elevated obligatory calcium loss in osteoporotic women is due to a raised filtered load of ca...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Nordin BE,Horowitz M,Need A,Morris HA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to review our long-term use of subcutaneous oestradiol (E2) implant therapy for the treatment of climacteric symptoms in post-menopausal women. On the grounds that the aim is to restore premenopausal serum E2 levels, our declared clinical policy is not to repeat implants even in the ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Buckler HM,Kalsi PK,Cantrill JA,Anderson DC

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of androgen decline in the sexual activity of adult males is controversial. To clarify whether sexual function would benefit from testosterone (T) treatment in men with partially or severely reduced serum T levels, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies publ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Isidori AM,Giannetta E,Gianfrilli D,Greco EA,Bonifacio V,Aversa A,Isidori A,Fabbri A,Lenzi A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whether nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can predict atherosclerosis in obese patients remains unclear. The aim of our study was to investigate the usefulness of NAFLD and other cardiometabolic parameters in predicting subclinical atherosclerosis in obese patients. DESIGN, PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS:W...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Puig J,Blasco G,Daunis-I-Estadella J,Loshuertos E,Codina J,Cuba V,Ortiz R,Xifra G,Ricart W,Pedraza S,Federici M,Fernández-Real JM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prolactin (PRL) response to fenfluramine (FEN), a serotonin (5-HT) releasing agent, is used as an index of 5-HT sensitivity in studying disorders associated with central 5-HT abnormality. Plasma oestrogen levels are known to augment PRL responses to a variety of stimuli. In order to examine the effect that ovarian...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： O'Keane V,O'Hanlon M,Webb M,Dinan T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The distinction between constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) and isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) in males with delayed puberty is difficult but important for timely treatment. We assessed the accuracy of the GnRH agonist test (triptorelin 0·1 mg) in comparison with inhibin B alone or...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Binder G,Schweizer R,Blumenstock G,Braun R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of serum calcium, PTH, CT and gastrin to an infusion of secretin (3 CU/kg/h) over a period of 90 min was studied in ten healthy males and two female patients with hypoparathyroidism. In the healthy males serum calcium, after a transient fall, significantly increased at 45 min after the onset of the infusi...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Lo Cascio V,Piubello W,Cominacini L,Vantini I,Galvanini G,Ederle A,Cavallini G,Scuro LA

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is generally accepted that there is no clinically significant circadian variation in total insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I or total IGF-II in healthy subjects. In contrast there is a significant nocturnal decrease in free IGF-I in healthy subjects, corresponding to the nocturnal increase in IGF binding ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Skjaerbaek C,Frystyk J,Kaal A,Laursen T,Møller J,Weeke J,Jørgensen JO,Sandahl Christiansen J,Orskov H

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to partial deficiency in the enzyme 21-hydroxylase can present in childhood or adolescence with signs of adrenal androgen excess. Strategies to reduce the impact of androgen excess in females include cosmetic measures as well as antiandrogens and agents such as the comb...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Matthews D,Cheetham T

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (5α-RD2) is a male-limited, autosomal recessive inherited disease. Affected 46, XY individuals usually present with ambiguous genitalia at birth. An early and precise diagnosis is of great value to the long-term prognosis of the disease. OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Zhu H,Liu W,Han B,Fan M,Zhao S,Wang H,Lu Y,Pan C,Chen F,Chen M,Song H,Cheng K,Qiao J

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to obtain further information on the aetiology of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), the endocrine changes following enucleation of the corpus luteum in the mid-luteal phase of the cycle were studied in seven patients with PMS, and the results compared to details of seven control patients undergoing hysterecto...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bäckström T,Smith S,Lothian H,Baird DT

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PDTC) is a rare, but aggressive thyroid cancer (TC) and a main cause of death from non-anaplastic follicular cell-derived TC. Assessing the risk of PDTC-related death and the risk of recurrence is important for clinicians. The recent American Thyroid Association (ATA) 201...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Walczyk A,Kopczyński J,Gąsior-Perczak D,Pałyga I,Kowalik A,Chrapek M,Hejnold M,Góźdź S,Kowalska A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The substitution of liothyronine (L-T3) for levothyroxine (L-T4) is commonly employed during thyroid hormone (TH) withdrawal in preparation for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions on thyroid cancer patients. Presently, only limited data are available on the L-T3 for L-T4 therapeutic substitution. Objective...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Celi FS,Zemskova M,Linderman JD,Babar NI,Skarulis MC,Csako G,Wesley R,Costello R,Penzak SR,Pucino F

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) activity is decreased in obese pregnancy and associates with increased foetal size. Pulsatile release of glucocorticoid hormones regulates their action in target tissues. Glucocorticoids are essential for normal foetal growth, but little is known about glucocorticoid ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Stirrat LI,Walker JJ,Stryjakowska K,Jones N,Homer NZM,Andrew R,Norman JE,Lightman SL,Reynolds RM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep history and pituitary function were studied and sleep polygraphy performed in 11 acromegalic patients before and after pituitary surgery. Excessive daytime sleepiness or habitual snoring or both together, as well as an elevated fasting level of serum GH occurred in all the patients. In five men but in none of th...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pekkarinen T,Partinen M,Pelkonen R,Iivanainen M

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of thyrotropin (TSH) in the initial assessment of thyroid nodules is inefficient and leads to unnecessary assessment costs. We compared the total costs of thyroid nodule assessment with or without the use of TSH in the initial assessment. METHODS:A total of 1808 patients with thyroid nodules received...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Cai H,Qiao Y,Xi H,Luo Q,Yuan X,Yang Y,Lv Z

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide variety of adverse effects of methimazole (MMI) have been reported. Here we report a new MMI-induced disorder, acute pancreatitis and parotitis. Three weeks after a woman started MMI treatment for Graves' disease, she developed a high fever, painful parotid swelling and dull pain in the upper abdomen with eleva...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Taguchi M,Yokota M,Koyano H,Endo Y,Ozawa Y

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women with Turner's syndrome (TS) have recently been shown to be at an increased risk of developing chronic liver disease. There has been some concern that oestrogen replacement therapy may exacerbate hepatic dysfunction. The aim of this study was to assess hepatic function in women with TS and to determine t...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Elsheikh M,Hodgson HJ,Wass JA,Conway GS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Growth hormone treatment in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) leads to growth acceleration in the first years, but the effect on final height is still poorly documented. We therefore studied the long-term effect of GH therapy in children with idiopathic short stature. DESIGN:We have...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Wit JM,Boersma B,de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM,Nienhuis HE,Oostdijk W,Otten BJ,Delemarre-Van de Waal HA,Reeser M,Waelkens JJ,Rikken B

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We explored the possibility of a genetic anomaly in the sex determining region of the Y chromosome, SRY gene, known to be equated to the testis determining region. PATIENTS:Four patients with bilateral congenital anorchia, absence of testicular tissue, elevated FSH and a lack of testosterone response to huma...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Lobaccaro JM,Medlej R,Berta P,Belon C,Galifer RB,Guthmann JP,Chevalier C,Czernichow P,Dumas R,Sultan C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hypothyroidism affects both systolic and diastolic cardiac function. We have applied equilibrium radionuclide angiography to the study of heart function at rest in hypothyroidism. DESIGN:A prospective study, evaluating cardiac function at rest in primary hypothyroidism. ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Tielens ET,Pillay M,Storm C,Berghout A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism in pregnancy poses a risk to both mother and foetus, and the optimal treatment strategy in this setting remains elusive. Instigation of pharmacological therapy or an alternative intervention during pregnancy requires careful consideration, and the evidence that has underpinned our choice o...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Napier C,Pearce SH

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early gestation (fT4 below the lowest tenth percentile and TSH within the reference range: 0.15-2.0 mIU/l) on infant development, together with any subsequent changes in fT4 during gestation. DESIGN:A prospective 3-year follow-up study of pregnant w...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pop VJ,Brouwers EP,Vader HL,Vulsma T,van Baar AL,de Vijlder JJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:PTH(1-84) secretion in normal male subjects follows a circadian rhythm. The control of this rhythm is multifactorial with both neuroendocrine and chemical influences. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a 96-hour fast on the circadian rhythm of PTH(1-84), serum calcium, phosphate and nephrogenou...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Fraser WD,Logue FC,Christie JP,Cameron DA,O'Reilly DS,Beastall GH

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00