Does Stroke Imaging Provide Insights into the Neural Basis of Cognition?

Abstract:

:Since the advent of in vivo imaging, first with CT, and then MRI, structural neuroimaging in patients has been widely used as a tool to explore the neural correlates of a wide variety of cognitive functions. Findings from studies using this methodology have formed a core component of current accounts of cognition, but there are a number of problematic issues related to inferring cognitive functions from structural imaging data in stroke and more generally, lesion-based neuropsychology as a whole. This review addresses these concerns in the context of spatial neglect, a common disorder most frequently encountered following right hemisphere stroke. Recent literature, including attempts to address some of these questions, is discussed. Novel approaches and findings from related fields that may help to put stroke-based lesion mapping studies into perspective are reviewed, allowing critical but constructive evaluation of previous work in the field.

authors

Malhotra PA,Russell C

doi

10.1007/s11910-015-0570-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

56

issue

8

eissn

1528-4042

issn

1534-6293

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Iatrogenic fungal infections of central nervous system.

    abstract::Iatrogenic fungal infections of the central nervous system had been considered a medical curiosity. Generally, they are a rare isolated complication of neurosurgical procedures, but periodically these infections are observed in larger populations as a result of exposure to contaminated materials during diagnostic or t...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0399-3

    authors: Lahoti S,Berger JR

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of microglia in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Microglia are the resident macrophages of the nervous system. They serve to protect and preserve neuronal cells from pathogens and facilitate recovery from metabolic insults. In addition, they appear to play a role in the neuropathology of noninfectious inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system, especially ...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-005-0052-x

    authors: Deng X,Sriram S

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic Meningitis: Simplifying a Diagnostic Challenge.

    abstract::Chronic meningitis can be a diagnostic dilemma for even the most experienced clinician. Many times, the differential diagnosis is broad and encompasses autoimmune, neoplastic, and infectious etiologies. This review will focus on a general approach to chronic meningitis to simplify the diagnostic challenges many clinic...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11910-016-0630-0

    authors: Baldwin K,Whiting C

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Semiology and Mechanisms of Near-Death Experiences.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Near-death experiences (NDEs) are conscious perceptual experiences, including self-related emotional, spiritual, and mystical experiences, occurring in close encounters with death or in non-life-threatening situations. The origin of NDEs remains unknown. Here, we review recent advances in the understa...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0983-2

    authors: Peinkhofer C,Dreier JP,Kondziella D

    更新日期:2019-07-27 00:00:00

  • Paraneoplastic movement disorders.

    abstract::Neurologic paraneoplastic syndromes (NPSs) result from damage to the nervous system due to the remote effects of cancer not related to metastasis, infection, or metabolic derangements. NPSs are rare, affecting 1 in 10,000 patients with cancer. Pathogenesis is likely related to the immune mechanisms: normal neural tiss...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-009-0043-4

    authors: Mehta SH,Morgan JC,Sethi KD

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between herpes zoster and stroke.

    abstract::Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infects >95 % of the world population. Typically, varicella (chickenpox) results from primary infection. The virus then becomes latent in ganglionic neurons along the entire neuraxis. In immunocompromised individuals, VZV reactivates and causes herpes zoster (shingles), pain, and rash in 1...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-015-0534-4

    authors: Nagel MA,Gilden D

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute endovascular stroke therapy.

    abstract::A decade after the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for treatment of acute ischemic stroke, the public health impact of this treatment on stroke outcome remains limited. The extremely small time window for treatment and very low recanalization rates in large arter...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-006-0057-0

    authors: Edgell R,Yavagal DR

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep and menopause.

    abstract::Understanding sleep complaints of menopausal women is an emerging area of clinical and research interest. In this article, we summarize the most relevant and recent literature to provide an update on sleep in perimenopause and postmenopause. Our discussion includes the causes, clinical diagnosis, and treatment of slee...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11910-009-0025-6

    authors: Nowakowski S,Meliska CJ,Martinez LF,Parry BL

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep Complaints, Sleep and Breathing Disorders in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To update the current knowledge concerning sleep complaints and breathing disorders in myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) and to better understand if sleep and breathing symptoms may add a further clinical definition of DM2. RECENT FINDINGS:Although DM2 has been poorly evaluated, the most relevant sleep...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0924-0

    authors: Romigi A,Maestri M,Nicoletta C,Vitrani G,Caccamo M,Siciliano G,Bonanni E,Centonze D,Sanduzzi A

    更新日期:2019-02-09 00:00:00

  • Interaction Between Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Cognitive Performance in Parkinson's Disease: What Do Clinical and Neuroimaging Studies Tell Us?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Parkinson's disease was studied for a long time from the prism of a motor impairment. Recent advances have outlined the importance of cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in the PD equation. This review concentrates on the present possibilities of using neuroimaging techniques in order to qua...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-018-0907-6

    authors: Hanganu A,Monchi O

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Migraine: What Imaging Reveals.

    abstract::Although migraine symptomatology is well-defined, our understanding of migraine pathophysiology is incomplete. Structural and functional brain imaging can contribute to a greater understanding of migraine pathophysiology. Recent neuroimaging studies demonstrate that migraine is associated with structural and functiona...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-016-0662-5

    authors: Chong CD,Schwedt TJ,Dodick DW

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • New Therapeutic Strategies for Lewy Body Dementias.

    abstract::This article reviews current treatment strategies and recent advances for the Lewy body dementias (LBDs). Current available symptom treatment strategies are based on monoaminergic, cholinergic and glutaminergic neurotransmitter systems. Relatively robust evidence exists for cholinesterase inhibitors for cognitive impa...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-017-0778-2

    authors: Velayudhan L,Ffytche D,Ballard C,Aarsland D

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of status epilepticus.

    abstract::Despite increased understanding of its potential complications, status epilepticus (SE) frequently remains difficult to diagnose and treat. Advances in continuous electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring facilitate more rapid identification of SE, even without visible clinical signs of seizures. EEG monitoring assists in...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-007-0081-8

    authors: Selvitelli M,Drislane FW

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Drug delivery to tumors of the central nervous system.

    abstract::Contemporary treatment of malignant brain tumors has been hampered by problems with drug delivery to the tumor bed. Inherent boundaries of the central nervous system, such as the blood-brain barrier or the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and a general lack of response to many chemotherapeutic agents have led to alt...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-001-0020-z

    authors: Lesniak MS,Langer R,Brem H

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with mutations in the CuZn superoxide dismutase gene.

    abstract::This review highlights recent epidemiologic, clinical-genetic, and neurochemical advances in our understanding of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and their relationships to familial ALS caused by superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene mutations. It is of fundamental importance to recognize that ALS is a biologi...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-996-0008-9

    authors: Andersen PM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital abnormalities of the optic nerve: from gene mutation to clinical expression.

    abstract::Optic nerve malformations are common causes of congenital blindness and are recognized with increasing prevalence. The importance of identifying these malformations lies not only in determining the cause and level of visual impairment, but also in looking for associated treatable or life threatening systemic condition...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0363-2

    authors: Wall PB,Traboulsi EI

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Communication, Leadership, and Decision-Making in the Neuro-ICU.

    abstract::The Neuro-ICU is a multidisciplinary location that presents peculiar challenges and opportunities for patients with life-threatening neurological disease. Communication skills are essential in supporting caregivers and other embedded providers (e.g., neurosurgeons, advanced practice providers, nurses, pharmacists), th...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-016-0699-5

    authors: Trevick S,Kim M,Naidech A

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Insights and advances in post-traumatic headache: research considerations.

    abstract::Despite the growing awareness of mild traumatic brain injury in military and civilian populations, understanding of the acute and chronic effects of concussion on central nervous system structure and function is limited. Even less is understood about the underpinnings of the cardinal postconcussive symptom, post-traum...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0428-2

    authors: Monteith TS,Borsook D

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Dietary Interventions and Multiple Sclerosis.

    abstract::The original version of this article contains an error in the second sentence of the second paragraph of the Paleolithic Diet section. ...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s11910-017-0804-4

    authors: Altowaijri G,Fryman A,Yadav V

    更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00

  • Lyme disease.

    abstract::Lyme disease is due to infection with a tick-borne spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Risk for infection is confined to regions that contain the Ixodid tick vector. Characteristic skin, musculoskeletal, cardiac, ocular, and neurologic disorders are associated with the local, early dissemination and late stages of infec...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-002-0033-2

    authors: Coyle PK

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Driving and flying with epilepsy.

    abstract::Transportation issues in industrialized nations play an important role in the lives of most citizens. The acts of flying and driving, especially in the United States, intersect with many peoples' lives on almost a daily basis. Although some larger cities have modern and efficient public transportation systems, many do...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-007-0050-2

    authors: Drazkowski JF

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Insights into the Mechanisms That May Clarify Obesity as a Risk Factor for Multiple Sclerosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The proportion to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still incompletely understood. An interesting association between MS etiology and obesity has recently been shown although the mechanisms underlying this association are still unknown. We...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-018-0827-5

    authors: Huitema MJD,Schenk GJ

    更新日期:2018-03-10 00:00:00

  • Obstructive sleep apnea and optic neuropathy: is there a link?

    abstract::Over the last decade, there has been an emerging interest in the link between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and ocular health. Though the evidence for OSA playing a role in cerebrovascular disease risk seems clear, the same cannot be said for optic neuropathies. The association between OSA and glaucoma or non-arteriti...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0465-5

    authors: Fraser CL

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Selection of anticoagulants or antiplatelet-aggregating agents for prevention of stroke.

    abstract::Stroke is one of leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the United States. Stroke prevention includes treatment of the stroke risk factors and long-term use of antithrombotic agents. Various agents have been studied for stroke prevention and other trials are ongoing. The aim of this article is to provide an over...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-002-0050-1

    authors: Kaplan ED,Sacco RL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular dementia: a review of recent evidence for prevention and treatment.

    abstract::Vascular dementia is a common cause of late-life cognitive decline. Vascular risk factors, transient ischemic attacks, silent and clinically evident strokes, and ischemic changes on brain imaging studies are all associated with the development of dementia. Prevention of vascular dementia involves treatment of risk fac...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-009-0065-y

    authors: Kirshner HS

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging the Autonomic Nervous System in Parkinson's Disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) often display gastrointestinal and genitourinary autonomic symptoms years or even decades prior to diagnosis. These symptoms are thought to be caused in part by pathological α-synuclein inclusions in the peripheral autonomic and enteric nervous systems. It has be...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-018-0889-4

    authors: Knudsen K,Borghammer P

    更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00

  • Mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Prospective studies conducted during the last decade have shown that the majority of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) develop dementia. In addition, using a variety of definitions and methods, more recent research suggests that approximately a quarter of PD patients without dementia have mild cognitive impairmen...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-011-0203-1

    authors: Aarsland D,Brønnick K,Fladby T

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • MYORG Mutations: a Major Cause of Recessive Primary Familial Brain Calcification.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Until recently, the gene associated with the recessive form of familial brain calcification (PFBC, Fahr disease) was unknown. MYORG, a gene that causes recessive PFBC was only recently discovered and is currently the only gene associated with a recessive form of this disease. Here, we review the radio...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0986-z

    authors: Bauer M,Rahat D,Zisman E,Tabach Y,Lossos A,Meiner V,Arkadir D

    更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00

  • Mechanical interventions to treat acute stroke.

    abstract::The approach to stroke therapy has historically been limited due to the existence of relatively few treatment options and the necessity for action within 3 hours of symptom onset. As neuroimaging technology advances, fertile new ground is revealed for novel therapies. Recently, a number of exciting mechanical systems ...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-007-0017-3

    authors: Fussell D,Schumacher HC,Meyers PM,Higashida RT

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occipital Neuralgia and Cervicogenic Headache: Diagnosis and Management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Occipital neuralgia (ON) and cervicogenic headache (CGH) are secondary headache disorders with occipital pain as a key feature. Due to significant phenotypic overlap, differentiating ON and CGH from primary headache disorders such as migraine or tension-type headache, or other secondary headache disor...

    journal_title:Current neurology and neuroscience reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0937-8

    authors: Barmherzig R,Kingston W

    更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00