Effect of temperature stress on the early vegetative development of Brassica oleracea L.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Due to its biennual life cycle Brassica oleracea is especially exposed to seasonal changes in temperature that could limit its growth and fitness. Thermal stress could limit plant growth, leaf development and photosynthesis. We evaluated the performance of two local populations of B. oleracea: one population of cabbage (B. oleracea capitata group) and one population of kale (B. oleracea acephala group) under limiting low and high temperatures. RESULTS:There were differences between crops and how they responded to high and low temperature stress. Low temperatures especially affect photosynthesis and fresh weight. Stomatal conductance and the leaf water content were dramatically reduced and plants produce smaller and thicker leaves. Under high temperatures there was a reduction of the weight that could be associated to a general impairment of the photosynthetic activity. CONCLUSIONS:Although high temperatures significantly reduced the dry weight of seedlings, in general terms, low temperature had a higher impact in B. oleracea physiology than high temperature. Interestingly, our results suggest that the capitata population is less sensitive to changes in air temperature than the acephala population.

journal_name

BMC Plant Biol

journal_title

BMC plant biology

authors

Rodríguez VM,Soengas P,Alonso-Villaverde V,Sotelo T,Cartea ME,Velasco P

doi

10.1186/s12870-015-0535-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-16 00:00:00

pages

145

issn

1471-2229

pii

10.1186/s12870-015-0535-0

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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