Depression and the incidence of urinary incontinence symptoms among young women: Results from a prospective cohort study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of depressive symptoms with subsequent urinary incontinence (UI) symptoms among young women. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Data were from a cohort of 5391 young women (born 1973-1978) from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Generalised Estimating Equations (GEEs) were used to link depressive symptoms, and history of doctor diagnosed depression at Survey 2 (S2) in 2000 with the incidence of UI symptoms in subsequent surveys (from S3 in 2003 to S6 in 2012). RESULTS:24% of women reported the incidence of UI over the nine-year study period, while the prevalence rose over time from 6.8% (at S2, aged 22-27 years) to 16.5% (at S6, aged 34-39). From univariable GEE analysis, women with depressive symptoms or a history of depression were more likely to report subsequent UI symptoms. This remained after adjusting for socio-demographic, body mass index, health behaviours and reproductive factors, with depressive symptoms associated with 37% higher odds (odds ratio 1.37, 95% CI 1.16 to 1.61) and history of depression with 42% higher odds (1.42, 1.17 to 1.74) of incidence of UI. CONCLUSIONS:When woman seek treatment for UI symptoms, health professionals should consider her current or history of depression.

journal_name

Maturitas

journal_title

Maturitas

authors

Mishra GD,Barker MS,Herber-Gast GC,Hillard T

doi

10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.05.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

456-61

issue

4

eissn

0378-5122

issn

1873-4111

pii

S0378-5122(15)00677-5

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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