Effects of PaCO2 derangements on clinical outcomes after cerebral injury: A systematic review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) is a major regulator of cerebral blood flow (CBF). Derangements in PaCO2 have been thought to worsen clinical outcomes after many forms of cerebral injury by altering CBF. Our aim was to systematically analyze the biomedical literature to determine the effects of PaCO2 derangements on clinical outcomes after cerebral injury. METHODS:We performed a search of Cochrane Library, PUBMED, CINHAL, conference proceedings, and other sources using a comprehensive strategy. Study inclusion criteria were (1) human subjects; (2) cerebral injury; (3) mechanical ventilation post-injury; (4) measurement of PaCO2; and (5) comparison of a clinical outcome measure (e.g. mortality) between different PaCO2 exposures. We performed a qualitative analysis to collate and summarize effects of PaCO2 derangements according to the recommended methodology from the Cochrane Handbook. RESULTS:Seventeen studies involving different etiologies of cerebral injury (six traumatic brain injury, six post-cardiac arrest syndrome, two cerebral vascular accident, three neonatal ischemic encephalopathy) met all inclusion and no exclusion criteria. Three randomized control trials were identified and only one was considered a high quality study as per the Cochrane criteria for assessing risk of bias. In 13/17 (76%) studies examining hypocapnia, and 7/10 (70%) studies examining hypercapnia, the exposed group (hypercapnia or hypocapnia) was associated with poor clinical outcome. CONCLUSION:The majority of studies in this report found exposure to hypocapnia and hypercapnia after cerebral injury to be associated with poor clinical outcome. However, the optimal PaCO2 range associated with good clinical outcome remains unclear.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Roberts BW,Karagiannis P,Coletta M,Kilgannon JH,Chansky ME,Trzeciak S

doi

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.03.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-01 00:00:00

pages

32-41

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300-9572(15)00130-6

journal_volume

91

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The performance of the National Early Warning Score and National Early Warning Score 2 in hospitalised patients infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of the UK's National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and its modification, NEWS2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused a worldwide pandemic. NEWS and NEWS2 have good predictive abilities in patients with other infections and sepsis, however there is little evidence of their per...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.039

    authors: Kostakis I,Smith GB,Prytherch D,Meredith P,Price C,Chauhan A,Portsmouth Academic ConsortIum For Investigating COVID-19 (PACIFIC-19).

    更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00

  • Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A Scientific Statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation; the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Coun

    abstract:AIM OF THE REVIEW:To review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prognostication in relation to the post-cardiac arrest syndrome. METHODS:Relevant articles were identified using PubMed, EMBASE and an American Heart Association EndNote master resuscitation reference library, supplemented by hand searches of...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.09.017

    authors: Nolan JP,Neumar RW,Adrie C,Aibiki M,Berg RA,Böttiger BW,Callaway C,Clark RS,Geocadin RG,Jauch EC,Kern KB,Laurent I,Longstreth WT,Merchant RM,Morley P,Morrison LJ,Nadkarni V,Peberdy MA,Rivers EP,Rodriguez-Nunez A,S

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Descriptive analysis of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-An ELSO registry study.

    abstract:AIM:Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is an emerging therapy for refractory cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to analyze and report characteristics and outcomes of adult patients treated with ECPR after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in a large international registry. METHODS:The E...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.08.003

    authors: Haas NL,Coute RA,Hsu CH,Cranford JA,Neumar RW

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of chest compression only CPR for older adults-a pilot study.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Older people are trained infrequently in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), yet are more likely to witness a cardiac arrest. Older people who are CPR trained perform CPR when witnessing a cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether elderly adults (>55 years) who receive chest-compression only cardiopulmon...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00123-0

    authors: Swor R,Compton S,Vining F,Ososky Farr L,Kokko S,Pascual R,Jackson RE

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exploration of strategies to reduce aerosol-spread during chest compressions: A simulation and cadaver model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of strategies to reduce the spread of simulated aerosol during chest compressions on manikin and cadaver experimental models. METHODS:To evaluate aerosol-spread we nebulized ultraviolet sensitive detergents into the artificial airway of a resuscitation dummy and performed CPR. The spre...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.05.012

    authors: Ott M,Milazzo A,Liebau S,Jaki C,Schilling T,Krohn A,Heymer J

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of pre-course assessment using an emotionally activating stimulus with feedback: a pilot study in teaching Basic Life Support.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) mastery continues to challenge medical professionals. The purpose of this study was to determine if an emotional stimulus in combination with peer or expert feedback during pre-course assessment effects future performance in a single rescuer simulated cardiac arrest. METH...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.08.024

    authors: Beckers SK,Biermann H,Sopka S,Skorning M,Brokmann JC,Heussen N,Rossaint R,Younker J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serum magnesium increases following severe hemorrhage in dogs blocked by verapamil treatment.

    abstract::The opening of voltage sensitive calcium channels is an important event in the progression of irreversible shock, allowing the entry of toxic amounts of calcium (Ca2+) into the cells. Because intracellular magnesium (Mg2+) can efflux through these same channels, changes in serum Mg2+ may reflect the patency of these c...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(90)90097-x

    authors: Carroll RG,Iams SG,Pryor WH Jr,Allison EJ Jr

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rhythm analysis and charging during chest compressions reduces compression pause time.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Prolonged chest compression interruptions immediately preceding and following a defibrillation shock reduce shock success and survival after cardiac arrest. We tested the hypothesis that compression pauses would be shorter using an AED equipped with a new Analysis during Compressions with Fast Reconfirmation (A...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.02.025

    authors: Partridge R,Tan Q,Silver A,Riley M,Geheb F,Raymond R

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of mattress deflection on CPR quality assessment for older children and adolescents.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Appropriate chest compression (CC) depth is associated with improved CPR outcome. CCs provided in hospital are often conducted on a compliant mattress. The objective was to quantify the effect of mattress compression on the assessment of CPR quality in children. METHODS:A force and deflection sensor (FDS) w...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.02.006

    authors: Nishisaki A,Nysaether J,Sutton R,Maltese M,Niles D,Donoghue A,Bishnoi R,Helfaer M,Perkins GD,Berg R,Arbogast K,Nadkarni V

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • A different rescuer changing strategy between 30:2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation and hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation that considers rescuer factors: a randomised cross-over simulation study with a time-dependent analysis.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the time-dependent changes in the quality of chest compressions in 30:2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (HO-CPR) and to evaluate how individual rescuer factors affect the quality of chest compressions over time for both CPR techniques. METHODS:Total 1028 ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.11.006

    authors: Hong DY,Park SO,Lee KR,Baek KJ,Shin DH

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Titrated hypertonic/hyperoncotic solution for hypotensive fluid resuscitation during uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In volume- or pressure-controlled hemorrhagic shock (HS) a bolus intravenous infusion of hypertonic/hyperoncotic solution (HHS) proved beneficial compared to isotonic crystalloid solutions. During uncontrolled HS in animals, however, HHS by bolus increased blood pressure unpredictably, and increased blood lo...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.012

    authors: Kentner R,Safar P,Prueckner S,Behringer W,Wu X,Henchir J,Ruemelin A,Tisherman SA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Do dispatcher instructions facilitate bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and improve outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? A comparison of family and non-family bystanders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been reported to increase the possibility of survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (OHCA). We evaluated the effects of CPR instructions by emergency medical dispatchers on the frequency of bystander CPR and outcomes, and w...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.11.013

    authors: Fujie K,Nakata Y,Yasuda S,Mizutani T,Hashimoto K

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • High rates of prasugrel and ticagrelor non-responder in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:After cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndromes (ACS) therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is the standard care to reduce neurologic damage. Additionally, the concomitant medical treatment with aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor like clopidogrel (Cl), prasugrel (Pr) or ticagrelor (Ti) is mandatory. The pl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.004

    authors: Ibrahim K,Christoph M,Schmeinck S,Schmieder K,Steiding K,Schoener L,Pfluecke C,Quick S,Mues C,Jellinghaus S,Wunderlich C,Strasser RH,Kolschmann S

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brain enzyme changes as markers of brain damage in rat cardiac arrest model. Effects of corticosteroid therapy.

    abstract::Apneic asphyxia to cardiac arrest (CA) in rats of 10 min was reversed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and after controlled ventilation and controlled normotension for 20 min, was followed by decapitation and brain freezing, and determination of brain concentrations of cytosolic and lysosomal enzymes. Normal va...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90078-6

    authors: Katz L,Vaagenes P,Safar P,Diven W

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular fibrillation waveform characteristics of the surface ECG: Impact of the left ventricular diameter and mass.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a promising association between VF waveform characteristics and prognosis after resuscitation, studies with VF-guided treatment have so far not improved outcomes. While driven by the idea that the VF waveform reflects arrest duration, increasing evidence suggests that pre-existent disease-related cha...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.03.029

    authors: Bonnes JL,Thannhauser J,Nas J,Westra SW,Jansen RMG,Meinsma G,de Boer MJ,Smeets JLRM,Keuper W,Brouwer MA

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rescue percutaneous coronary intervention during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::If sudden cardiac arrest occurs during cardiac catheterization, the underlying coronary condition may be defined immediately by coronary angiography. This may, in turn, allow a lifesaving attempt of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We report on two patients with critical proximal disease of the left coronary ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.020

    authors: Azman KJ,Gorjup V,Noc M

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients treated with targeted temperature control at 33 °C or 36 °C: A national registry study.

    abstract:AIM:There are limited data on long-term outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients following the treatment shift of target temperature management (TTM) from 33 °C to 36 °C outside the controlled settings of randomised trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adherence to TTM guidelines after the public...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.08.029

    authors: Abazi L,Awad A,Nordberg P,Jonsson M,Taccone FS,Wickerts CJ,Svensson L,Hollenberg J,Ringh M,Forsberg S

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) for the assessment of non-technical skills during resuscitation: Validation of the French version.

    abstract:AIM:Evaluation of team performances during medical simulation must rely on validated and reproducible tools. Our aim was to build and validate a French version of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) score, which was developed for the assessment of team performance and non-technical skills during resuscitation....

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.024

    authors: Maignan M,Koch FX,Chaix J,Phellouzat P,Binauld G,Collomb Muret R,Cooper SJ,Labarère J,Danel V,Viglino D,Debaty G

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • The cut-off value of a qualitative brain diffusion-weighted image (DWI) scoring system to predict poor neurologic outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients after target temperature management.

    abstract:AIM:We presented the cut-off value of a diffusion-weighted image (DWI) scoring system to predict poor neurologic outcome using DWI taken 72-96 h after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients underwent target temperature management (TTM). METHODS:This was a prospective single-centre observational study, conducte...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.130

    authors: An C,You Y,Park JS,Min JH,Jeong W,Ahn HJ,Kang C,Yoo I,Cho Y,Ryu S,Lee J,Kim SW,Cho SU,Oh SK,Lee IH

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Human ECGs corrupted with real CPR artefacts in an animal model: generating a database to evaluate and refine algorithms for eliminating CPR artefacts.

    abstract:AIM:For the analysis of ECG rhythms during ongoing CPR, single- or two-channel methods have been proposed to eliminate artefacts from the CPR-corrupted ECG. To refine, test and evaluate these algorithms with a realistic data set, we introduce an animal model with which we created an extended database of human ECGs with...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.03.003

    authors: Granegger M,Werther T,Roehrich M,Losert U,Gilly H

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Risk prediction of future cardiac arrest by evaluation of a genetic risk score alone and in combination with traditional risk factors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death globally, commonly through sudden cardiac death. Cardiac arrest of cardiac origin (CA) is associated with a poor prognosis and there is a great need for risk assessment and intensified preventive actions. In this study we aim to assess if a genetic ris...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.11.005

    authors: Ohlsson MA,Kennedy LMA,Juhlin T,Melander O

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of mask ventilation in a training mannikin. A comparison between the Oxylator EM100 and the bag-valve device.

    abstract::The demands for an optimal ventilation apparatus are that it can be easily handled, achieves a sufficiently high ventilation volume, and minimizes gastric inflation. Our aim was therefore to carry out a study in a training mannikin to find out whether the Oxylator EM100, compared with the bag, obtains improved ventila...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(97)00091-9

    authors: Osterwalder JJ,Schuhwerk W

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Defibrillation during renal dialysis: a survey of UK practice and procedural recommendations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Defibrillation of patients connected to medical equipment that is not defibrillation proof risks ineffective defibrillation and harm to the operator as a result of aberrant electrical pathways taken by the defibrillation current. Many renal dialysis systems are not currently defibrillation proof. Although ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.012

    authors: Bird S,Petley GW,Deakin CD,Clewlow F

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • The beneficial effect of basic life support on ventricular fibrillation mean frequency and coronary perfusion pressure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Chest compressions before initial defibrillation attempts have been shown to increase successful defibrillation. This animal study was designed to assess whether ventricular fibrillation mean frequency after 90 s of basic life support cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be used as an indica...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00388-4

    authors: Achleitner U,Wenzel V,Strohmenger HU,Lindner KH,Baubin MA,Krismer AC,Mayr VD,Amann A

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and number of resuscitation related rib and sternum fractures are higher than generally considered.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:This study aimed to establish the incidence, number and location of CPR-related skeletal chest injuries (SCI) and to investigate the influence of age, gender, changes in resuscitation guidelines and technique of resuscitation. METHODS:We analysed SCI in 2148 patients who had undergone resuscitation fo...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.02.034

    authors: Kralj E,Podbregar M,Kejžar N,Balažic J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative effectiveness of hypothermia rewarming techniques: radio frequency energy vs. warm water.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the rewarming effectiveness of a radio frequency coil (13.56 MHz) at a specific absorption rate (SAR) of 2.5 W/kg (RF) with warm water immersion (40 degrees C) (WW) and an insulated mummy-type insulating sack (IS) under simulated field conditions. Four male subjects, ages 24-35...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(94)00845-7

    authors: Kaufman JW,Hamilton R,Dejneka KY,Askew GK

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sports activity and paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest at schools in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sudden cardiac death during exercise or sports is an important problem among young athletes and non-athletes. An understanding of the epidemiological features of sports-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) among children is crucial for planning approaches for prevention and better outcomes of paedia...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.03.041

    authors: Sado J,Kiyohara K,Kitamura T,Matsui S,Ayusawa M,Nitta M,Iwami T,Nakata K,Sobue T,Kitamura Y,SPIRITS investigators.

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in early invasive strategy after cardiac arrest: Insights from the PROCAT registry.

    abstract:AIM:Early invasive strategy, including percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), may improve survival in out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest (OHCA) due to coronary artery disease but selection of suitable patients is challenging. Differences and results across gender remain unknown. We aimed to assess the relationship betwe...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.02.005

    authors: Bougouin W,Dumas F,Marijon E,Geri G,Champigneulle B,Chiche JD,Varenne O,Spaulding C,Mira JP,Jouven X,Cariou A

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis and classification of errors made by teams during neonatal resuscitation.

    abstract:AIM:The Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) algorithm serves as a guide to healthcare professionals caring for neonates transitioning to extrauterine life. Despite this, adherence to the algorithm is challenging, and errors are frequent. Information-dense, high-risk fields such as air traffic control have proven that ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.048

    authors: Yamada NK,Yaeger KA,Halamek LP

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • A new positive end-expiratory pressure valve for manually operated artificial ventilation.

    abstract::The application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) as part of artificial ventilation is currently considered a basic provision to provide adequate treatment of critically ill patients in intensive care units. Hitherto only the application of intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) with an end-expirat...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(78)90030-8

    authors: Dick W,Milewski P,Lotz P,Ahnefeld FW

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00