Abstract：
:Akt1 is a serine/threonine kinase that promotes cell growth and survival. Previously, Akt1 activation in a double transgenic (DTG) mouse model fed a high-fat/high-sucrose (HF/HS) diet was found to promote type IIb muscle growth and to lead to a significant reduction in obesity. Here, we have used metabolomics to examine the metabolic perturbations in blood serum and liver and gastrocnemius tissues of the DTG mice. Multivariate statistics highlighted consistent metabolic changes in gastrocnemius muscle following Akt1 activation, which included significant reductions of serine and histidine-containing dipeptides (anserine and carnosine), in addition to increased concentrations of phosphorylated sugars. In addition, Akt1-mediated regression in obesity could be associated with increased glycolysis in gastrocnemius muscle as well as increased gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, and ketogenesis in the liver. In old DTG animals, Akt1 activation was found to improve glucose metabolism and confer a beneficial effect in the regression of age-related fat accumulation. This study identifies metabolic changes induced by Akt1-mediated muscle growth and demonstrates a cross-talk between distant organs that leads to a regression of fat mass. The current findings indicate that agents that promote Akt1 induction in muscle have utility in the regression of obesity.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Cheng KK,Akasaki Y,Lecommandeur E,Lindsay RT,Murfitt S,Walsh K,Griffin JLdoi
10.1021/pr500756usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-02 00:00:00pages
342-52issue
1eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The missing human proteome comprises predicted protein-coding genes with no credible protein level evidence detected so far and constitutes ~18% of the human protein coding genes (neXtProt release 19/9/2014). The missing proteins may be of pharmacological interest as many of these are membrane receptors, thus requirin...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00728
更新日期：2015-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium program has been established to ascribe biological functions to systematically knocked-out (KO) genes by in vivo and ex vivo phenotyping. The plasma clinical chemistry screen includes an assessment of liver, kidney, and bone function and provides a basic lipid profile and...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr501039k
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein chemical cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry has become an important technique for the analysis of protein structure and protein-protein interactions. A variety of cross-linkers are well developed, but reliable, rapid, and user-friendly tools for large-scale analysis of cross-linked proteins are stil...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00141
更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, we developed a general perturbation theory and machine learning method for data mining of proteomes to discover new B-cell epitopes useful for vaccine design. The method predicts the epitope activity εq(cqj) of one query peptide (q-peptide) under a set of experimental query conditions (cqj). The method u...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00477
更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to identify proteins interacting with PrP(C) that could provide new insights into its physiological functions and pathological role. Human PrP(C) was expressed in prion protein-deficient murine hippocampus (HpL3-4) neuronal cells. The PrP(C) along with its interacting proteins were aff...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr2001989
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how bacteria survive periods of cell wall stress is of fundamental interest and can help generate ideas for improved antibacterial treatments. In this study we use tandem mass tagging to characterize the proteomic response of vancomycin resistant Streptomyces coelicolor to the exposure to sublethal level...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00242
更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A role for Src Family Kinases (SFKs) in the dynamics of endocytic and secretory pathways has previously been reported. Identification of low-abundance compartmentalized complexes still remains challenging, highlighting the need for novel tools. Here we describe analysis of SFK-signaling complexes of hepatic Golgi/endo...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr900481b
更新日期：2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a novel approach to enhance phosphopeptide identification in liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS)-based phosphoproteomics. After enrichment of phosphopeptides with immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) and titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) microcolumns, samples were coinjected with ethy...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr900918h
更新日期：2010-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:S-Nitrosylation is a redox-based post-translational modification of a protein in response to nitric oxide (NO) signaling, and it participates in a variety of processes in diverse biological systems. The significance of this type of protein modification in health and diseases is increasingly recognized. In the central ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00857
更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:We have expanded our recent on-line LC-MS platform for large peptide analysis to combine collision-induced dissociation (CID), electron-transfer dissociation (ETD), and CID of an isolated charge-reduced (CRCID) species derived from ETD to determine sites of phosphorylation and glycosylation modifications, as well as t...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr070313u
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycans play major roles in living organisms. Thus, essential information is required on diverse glycans, their location, and moieties in proteins, as well as for technology in a high-throughput manner, for improving functional glycomics. In the present study, we describe a new approach involving a 2-D array, which ha...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr070392+
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggregated and protease-resistant mammalian prion protein (PrPSc) is the primary protein component of infectious prions. Enriched PrPSc preparations are often used to study the mechanisms that underly prion disease. However, most enrichment procedures are relatively nonspecific and tend to yield significant amounts of...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00633
更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The secreted proteins of bacteria are usually accompanied by virulence factors, which can cause inflammation and damage host cells. Identifying the secretomes arising from the interactions of bacteria and host cells could therefore increase understanding of the mechanisms during initial pathogenesis. The present study...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00584
更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Francisella tularensis causes disease (tularemia) in a large number of mammals, including man. We previously demonstrated enhanced efficacy of conventional antibiotic therapy for tularemia by postexposure passive transfer of immune sera developed against a F. tularensis LVS membrane protein fraction (MPF). However, th...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr500628k
更新日期：2015-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Ubiquitin ligases (E3s) serve as key regulators for the ubiquitylation-mediated pathway. The identification of the corresponding relationship between E3 and its substrates is challenging but required for understanding the regulatory network of ubiquitylation. The low abundance of ubiquitinated conjugates and high redu...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00673
更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:There are three quantitative phosphoproteomic strategies most commonly used to study receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. These strategies quantify changes in: (1) all three forms of phosphosites (phosphoserine, phosphothreonine and phosphotyrosine) following enrichment of phosphopeptides by titanium dioxide or i...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr200697x
更新日期：2011-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Gaining insights into the molecular events that govern the progression from melanoma in situ to advanced melanoma and understanding how the local microenvironment at the melanoma site influences this progression are two clinically pivotal aspects that to date are largely unexplored. In an effort to identify key regula...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100164x
更新日期：2010-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The role played by the degree of folding of protein backbones in explaining the binding energetics of protein-ligand interactions has been studied. We analyzed the protein/peptide interactions in the RNase-S system in which amino acids at two positions of the peptide S have been mutated. The global degree of folding o...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0503174
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitive detection of molecular biomarkers in clinical samples is crucially important in disease diagnostics. This paper reports the development of an aptamer microarray platform combined with sol-gel technology to identify low-abundance targets in complex serum samples. Because of the nanoporous structure of the sol...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100300t
更新日期：2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Profiling of tissues and cell types through systematic characterization of expressed genes or proteins shows promise as a basic research tool, and has potential applications in disease diagnosis and classification. We used multidimensional protein identification protein identification technology (MudPIT) to analyze pr...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0500354
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major human pathogen whose genotypic diversity results in unpredictable pandemics and epidemics. Interaction with the cell nucleus is essential to IAV infection, allowing recruitment of cellular components to facilitate virus replication. Viral proteins are also targeted to the nucleolus, ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100593g
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deamidation of asparaginyl residues in proteins produces a mixture of asparaginyl, n-aspartyl, and isoaspartyl residues, which affects the proteins' structure, function, and stability. Thus, it is important to identify and quantify the products to evaluate the effects in biological systems. It is still a challenging t...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr201048c
更新日期：2012-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, accounts for 1.5 million human deaths annually worldwide. Despite efforts to eradicate tuberculosis, it still remains a deadly disease. The two best characterized strains of M. tuberculosis, virulent H37Rv and avirulent H37Ra, provide a unique platform t...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00983
更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, we reported comparative analysis of glycoproteins which express cancer-specific N-glycans on various cancer cells and identified 24 glycoproteins having polylactosamine (polyLacNAc)-type N-glycans that are abundantly present in malignant cells [ Mitsui et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2012 , 70 , 718 - 726 ]....
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr401015b
更新日期：2014-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Large-scale phosphoproteomic analysis employing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) often requires a significant amount of manual manipulation of phosphopeptide datasets in the post-acquisition phase. To assist in this process, we have created software, PhosphoPIC (PhosphoPeptide Identification a...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0701153
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common multifactorial intestinal disorder for which the aetiology remains largely undefined. Here, we have used a Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis)-induced model of post-infective IBS, and the effects of probiotic bacteria on gut dysfunction have been investigated using a metabonom...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr060157b
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidative injury is believed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of lung diseases such as emphysema and lung cancer. We examined the effects of a classic reactive oxygen species, H 2O 2, on the hydrogen peroxide response proteins (HPRP) in human pneumocytes using comparative two-dimensional gel electrophores...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr800295j
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tandem mass spectrometry has become the method of choice for high-throughput, quantitative analysis in proteomics. Peptide spectrum matching algorithms score the concordance between the experimental and the theoretical spectra of candidate peptides by evaluating the number (or proportion) of theoretically possible fra...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00499
更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone proteomics is an expanding field for understanding protein changes associated with disease as well as characterizing and detecting proteins preserved in fossil bone. Most previous studies have utilized a protocol with demineralization and extraction approach to isolate and characterize proteins from bone. Through...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00670
更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:New mass-tagging reagents for quantitative proteomics measurements have been designed using solid phase peptide synthesis technology. The solid phase mass tags have been used to accurately measure the relative amounts of cysteine-containing peptides in model peptide mixtures as well as in mixtures of tryptic digests i...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr034081k
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
