The relationship between moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and insulin resistance, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1)-system 1, leptin and weight change in healthy women during pregnancy and after delivery.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Childbearing is considered to be a significant risk factor for developing overweight and obesity. Physical activity might influence weight change via hormonal changes. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) are positively associated with maternal insulin sensitivity and reduce IGF-1, IGFBP-3, leptin levels, bodyweight gain/retention and birth weight. METHODS:In healthy nulliparous women, weight measurements were carried out and blood was collected during pregnancy in the 15th, 25th and 35th week, and after delivery at 6, 26 and 52 weeks. At 15 and 35 weeks of pregnancy and 26 weeks postpartum, MVPA was measured using accelerometers. In linear regression models, the relationship between MVPA below or above the median with metabolic and weight outcomes was assessed, adjusted for maternal BMI, age and smoking. RESULTS:Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) decreased significantly during pregnancy, but was very low already in early pregnancy. Insulin resistance and leptin levels increased during pregnancy and decreased significantly after delivery (all P < 0·05). After adjustment, insulin, IGFBP-3 and BMI were significantly lower at 15 weeks of pregnancy in women with MVPA above the median compared to those with MVPA below the median. After 15 weeks of pregnancy, no significant associations were observed between hormonal levels and MVPA. MVPA was neither related to weight retention, nor to birth weight. CONCLUSION:Except in early pregnancy, MPVA was not related to metabolic outcomes. In addition, MVPA during pregnancy was not related to weight retention or birth weight.

journal_name

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)

journal_title

Clinical endocrinology

authors

van der Wijden CL,Delemarre-van de Waal HA,van Mechelen W,van Poppel MN

doi

10.1111/cen.12593

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

68-75

issue

1

eissn

0300-0664

issn

1365-2265

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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