Abstract：
:This article is part of a Special Issue "Energy Balance". Obesity and its associated comorbidities remain at epidemic levels globally and show no signs of abatement in either adult or child populations. White adipose tissue has long been established as an endocrine signalling organ possessing both metabolic and immune functions. This role can become dysregulated following excess adiposity caused by adipocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia. In contrast, brown adipose tissue (BAT) is only present in comparatively small amounts in the body but can significantly impact on heat production, and thus could prevent excess white adiposity. Obesity and associated risk factors for adverse metabolic health are not only linked with enlarged fat mass but also are dependent on its anatomical deposition. In addition, numerous studies have revealed a disparity in white adipose tissue deposition prior to and during the development of obesity between the sexes. Females therefore tend to develop a greater abundance of femoral and gluteal subcutaneous fat whereas males exhibit more central adiposity. In females, lower body subcutaneous adipose tissue depots appear to possess a greater capacity for lipid storage, enhanced lipolytic flux and hyperplastic tissue remodelling compared to visceral adipocytes. These differences are acknowledged to contribute to the poorer metabolic and inflammatory profiles observed in males. Importantly, the converse outcomes between sexes disappear after the menopause, suggesting a role for sex hormones within the onset of metabolic complications with obesity. This review further considers how BAT impacts upon on the relationship between excess adiposity, gender, inflammation and endocrine signalling and could thus ultimately be a target to prevent obesity.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Bloor ID,Symonds MEdoi
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
95-103issue
1eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
S0018-506X(14)00029-4journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Detrimental consequences of prenatal stress include increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function, anxiety and depression-like behavior in adult offspring. To identify the role of maternal corticosterone milieu in the fetal programming of adult function, we measured these same behavioral and hormonal endpoin...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.11.006
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fathering behavior is critical for offspring survival in many species across diverse taxa, but our understanding of the neuroendocrine mechanisms regulating paternal care is limited in part because of the few primarily paternal species among the common animal models. However, many teleosts display primarily paternal c...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sequence of behaviours which we call courtship initiates reproduction in a large number of species. In vertebrates, as a component of male sexual behaviour courtship is strongly influenced by testicular androgen. Here I will review some salient issues about the regulation of courtship by testosterone in birds. The f...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anger is a state of emotions ranging from irritation to intense rage. Aggression implies externalizing anger through destructive/punitive behaviour. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) Standards of Care, Edition 7 (SOC7) guidelines warn about aggression in transgender men (TM)...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.02.016
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent reports support higher than expected rates of binge alcohol consumption among women and girls. Unfortunately, few studies have assessed the mechanisms underlying this pattern of intake in females. Studies in males suggest that alcohol concentrations relevant to the beginning stages of binge intoxication may sel...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.07.015
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transition to motherhood results in a number of hormonal, neurological, and behavioral changes necessary to ensure offspring survival. Once motherhood is established, further neurological and behavioral changes may result with additional parity and mothering. Recent research has shown that motherhood enhances both...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.05.016
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most nonhuman primate research on risk factors underlying vulnerability to stress has focused on early psychosocial experiences in various species of macaques. To test for genetic and experiential effects on emotional vulnerability in randomly bred squirrel monkeys, here we combined a paternal half-sibling analysis wi...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1999.1547
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone is thought to be positively associated with "mating effort", or the initiation and establishment of sexual relationships (Wingfield et al., 1990). Yet, because testosterone is negatively associated with nurturance (van Anders et al., 2011), high levels of testosterone may be incompatible with relationship...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In men, sexual orientation correlates with an individual's number of older brothers, each additional older brother increasing the odds of homosexuality by approximately 33%. It has been hypothesized that this fraternal birth order effect reflects the progressive immunization of some mothers to Y-linked minor histocomp...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2001.1681
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As research neurobiologists, we pursue specific questions, and the answers rendered are also correspondingly specific. Our goal, however, is to understand an entire system or the whole organism. To that end, it is not only useful, but sometimes also necessary, that we periodically reappraise a body of specific data in...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semelparous Pacific salmon (Onchorynchus spp.) serve as an excellent model for examining the relationships between life history, behavior and individual variation in glucocorticoid (GC) stress hormone levels because reproductive behaviors are highly variable between individuals and failure to reproduce results in zero...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.07.017
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental perturbations increase adrenal activity in several vertebrates. Increases in corticosterone may serve as a proximate trigger whereby organisms can rapidly adapt their behavior to survive environmental fluctuations. In food-caching songbirds, inclement weather may present the need to alter caching and/or ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2000.1571
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A field experiment was performed implanting female pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) during the nest-building period with silastic tubes containing 17 beta-estradiol. Control females were given empty silastic tubes. The pied flycatcher is a polygamous and polyterritorial bird species. During two successive breedin...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(91)90038-j
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In New World monkeys of the family Callitrichidae (marmosets and tamarins), females frequently give birth to dizygotic twins. Twins share a placental circulation throughout fetal development and are hemopoietic chimeras. Despite this, there is no masculinization (freemartinism) in females which develop next to a male ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1993.1016
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have provided evidence that humans demonstrate subtle, but measurable, turning biases when tested in the absence of environmental constraints. Preferences for leftward or rightward rotation have been repeatedly demonstrated in rodents and appear to be modulated to a significant degree by ovarian hormo...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1997.1363
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthropogenic disturbance is a relevant and widespread facilitator of environmental change and there is clear evidence that it impacts natural populations. While population-level responses to major anthropogenic changes have been well studied, individual physiological responses to mild disturbance can be equally criti...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.08.001
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have suggested that estradiol (E) improves spatial memory as female rats with E perform better than those without E. However there is an inverse relationship between E and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels and LH could play a role. We examined whether treatment with the LH homologue human chorionic gona...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.02.006
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The periaqueductal gray (PAG) columns have been implicated in controlling stress responses through corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which is a neuropeptide with a prominent role in the etiology of fear- and anxiety-related psychopathologies. Several studies have investigated the involvement of dorsal PAG (dPAG) C...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.04.001
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies of changes in women's behavior during the menstrual cycle have offered insight into the motivations underpinning women's preferences for social cues associated with possible direct benefits (e.g., investment, low risk of infection) and indirect benefits (e.g., offspring viability). Here we sought to e...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.03.010
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical communication is a critical component of social behavior as it facilitates social encounters, allows for evaluation of the social partner, defines territories and resources, and advertises information such as sex and physiological state of an animal. Odors provide a key source of information about the social ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.02.005
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many anthropoid primates, mating activity is not restricted to the ovarian cycle but also occurs during pregnancy. Although it has been suggested that the main function of this post-conception mating is to confuse paternity, studies showing whether or not male primates can distinguish between the fertile phase of t...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.009
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether sexual activity was associated with reproductive function in the BioCycle Study, a prospective cohort study that followed 259 regularly menstruating women aged 18 to 44years for one (n=9) or two (n=250) menstrual cycles in 2005-2007. Women were not attempting pregnancy nor using hormonal contra...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.06.012
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reproductive success is maximized when female sexual motivation and behavior coincide with the time of optimal fertility. Both processes depend upon coordinated hormonal events, beginning with signaling by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Two neuropeptidergic systems that lie upstream of GnRH...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urine deposited by a rat on a conspecific was quantified with injections of sodium fluorescein, a substance that changes the color of urine. The hypothesis examined in experiment 1 was that marking the environment and a conspecific would be similarly androgen-sensitive behaviors during each of three stages--before cas...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(87)90048-1
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescence is a period during which many social behaviors emerge. One such behavior, flank marking, is a testosterone-modulated scent marking behavior that communicates dominance status between adult male Syrian hamsters. Testosterone modulates flank-marking behavior by altering neural transmission of vasopressin wit...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.006
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone that regulates homeostatic and reward-related feeding behavior. Recent evidence indicates that acylation of ghrelin by the gut enzyme ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT) is necessary to render ghrelin maximally active within its target tissues. Here we tested the hypothesis that GOAT act...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.08.009
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have attempted to identify biological factors that reliably predict individual differences in women's preferences for masculine male faces. Marcinkowska et al. (2018, Hormones & Behavior) recently reported that women's (N = 102) preferences for facial masculinity were predicted by the interaction between ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a major cytokine in the central nervous system, secreted by different brain cells and with roles in a number of physiological functions. We herewith confirm and expand the importance of astrocytic production of and response to IL-6 by using transgenic mice deficient in astrocytic IL-6 (Ast-IL-6...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the contribution of the superior ovarian nerve (SON) to estrous responsiveness and ovarian function in cycling rats. Section of the SON was carried out at 1100 on proestrus, and lordotic responsiveness was measured at 1500, 1700, and 2100 on that day and at 0900, 1200, and 1500 on the day of estrus...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(88)90026-8
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effect of exogenous 11-ketotestosterone (11KT) and testosterone (T), two important androgens involved in fish reproduction, as well as cyproterone acetate (CYA), an antiandrogen, on behaviors of male bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) during prespawning and parental care periods. Parental male ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(91)90011-6
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
