Reproductive experience differentially affects spatial reference and working memory performance in the mother.

Abstract:

:The transition to motherhood results in a number of hormonal, neurological, and behavioral changes necessary to ensure offspring survival. Once motherhood is established, further neurological and behavioral changes may result with additional parity and mothering. Recent research has shown that motherhood enhances both hippocampal-dependent learning and memory and oxytocin-induced long-term potentiation, suggesting that the hippocampus is affected by mothering. In turn, degree of maternal behavior, either high or low, has been shown to affect spatial learning and memory performance in adult offspring. The present experiment aimed to investigate the effect of reproductive experience (nulli-, primi-, and multiparity and mothering) and degree of maternal behavior on hippocampus-dependent learning and memory in the mother. Results show that regardless of error type, primiparous rats make fewer errors compared to nulliparous rats, while multiparous rats show a trend towards making fewer errors compared to nulliparous rats. In addition, mothers who spend less time licking and nursing offspring had fewer reference memory errors. Perhaps the enhanced learning and memory in the inexperienced, new mother allows her to effectively acquire the suite of maternal behaviors necessary to ensure offspring survival and achieve reproductive success with subsequent reproductive experience.

journal_name

Horm Behav

journal_title

Hormones and behavior

authors

Pawluski JL,Walker SK,Galea LA

doi

10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.05.016

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

143-9

issue

2

eissn

0018-506X

issn

1095-6867

pii

S0018-506X(05)00139-X

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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