Apolipoprotein E-low density lipoprotein receptor interaction affects spatial memory retention and brain ApoE levels in an isoform-dependent manner.

abstract：:Rett syndrome (RS) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) and is characterized by arrested postnatal neurodevelopment. We followed the expression of MeCP2 protein in various brain structures of normal rat from birth to 2 years of age. By measuring the amount of protein using t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Cassel S,Revel MO,Kelche C,Zwiller J

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the DNA-binding domain of EGR2 are associated with severe autosomal dominant forms of peripheral neuropathy. In this study, we show that one such Egr2 mutant (S382R, D383Y), when expressed in Schwann cells in vitro, is not transcriptionally inactive but retains residual wild-type Egr2 functions, including...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Arthur-Farraj P,Mirsky R,Parkinson DB,Jessen KR

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization of mouse models of Alzheimer disease (AD) with amyloid-peptide (Abeta) reduces Abeta deposits and attenuates their memory and learning deficits. Recent clinical trials were halted due to meningoencephalitis, presumably induced by T cell mediated and/or Fc-mediated immune responses. Because injection of an...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Fukuchi K,Tahara K,Kim HD,Maxwell JA,Lewis TL,Accavitti-Loper MA,Kim H,Ponnazhagan S,Lalonde R

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple system atrophy is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism, ataxia, autonomic dysfunction, and accumulation of α-synuclein in oligodendrocytes. To understand how α-synuclein aggregates impact oligodendroglial homeostasis, we investigated an oligodendroglial cell model of α-synucl...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Kragh CL,Gysbers AM,Rockenstein E,Murphy K,Halliday GM,Masliah E,Jensen PH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitination, a fundamental post-translational modification of intracellular proteins, is enzymatically reversed by deubiquitinase enzymes (deubiquitinases). >90 deubiquitinases have been identified. One of these enzymes, YOD1, possesses deubiquitinase activity and is similar to ovarian tumor domain-containing prote...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Tanji K,Mori F,Miki Y,Utsumi J,Sasaki H,Kakita A,Takahashi H,Wakabayashi K

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular matrix molecule chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are highly upregulated in scar tissues and form a potent chemical barrier for CNS axon regeneration. Recent studies support that the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase σ (PTPσ) and its subfamily member leukocyte common antigen related phosphata...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Xu B,Park D,Ohtake Y,Li H,Hayat U,Liu J,Selzer ME,Longo FM,Li S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) is increased in the cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, particularly those carrying epsilon4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (ApoE) and certain BuChE variants that predict increased AD risk and poor response to anticholinesterase therapy. We measured BuChE activity a...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Darreh-Shori T,Brimijoin S,Kadir A,Almkvist O,Nordberg A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia, a type of immune cell in the brain, are in a ramified status with branched processes in normal conditions. Upon pathological stimulation, microglia retract their processes and become activated. Searching methods to make the activated microglia return to ramified status would help cope with injuries induced ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Wang P,Zhang Y,Gong Y,Yang R,Chen Z,Hu W,Wu Y,Gao M,Xu X,Qin Y,Huang C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing in vivo functional and structural neuroimaging assays in Dyt1 ΔGAG heterozygous knock-in (Dyt1 KI) mice provide insight into the pathophysiology underlying DYT1 dystonia. In the current study, we examined in vivo functional connectivity of large-scale cortical and subcortical networks in Dyt1 KI mice and wi...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： DeSimone JC,Febo M,Shukla P,Ofori E,Colon-Perez LM,Li Y,Vaillancourt DE

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in LRRK2 are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease (PD). The most prevalent LRRK2 mutation is the G2019S coding change, located in the kinase domain of this complex multi-domain protein. The majority of G2019S autopsy cases feature typical Lewy Body pathology with a clinical phenotype almost i...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Mamais A,Raja M,Manzoni C,Dihanich S,Lees A,Moore D,Lewis PA,Bandopadhyay R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterised by substantial loss of both upper and lower motor neuron function, with sensory and cognitive systems less affected. Though heritable forms of the disease have been described, the vast majority of cases are sporadic with poorly defined underlying pathogenic mechanis...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Peters OM,Millership S,Shelkovnikova TA,Soto I,Keeling L,Hann A,Marsh-Armstrong N,Buchman VL,Ninkina N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington disease (HD) is an adult onset, neurodegenerative disorder that results from CAG expansion in the HD gene. Recent work has demonstrated testicular degeneration in mouse models of HD and alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in HD patients. Here, we show that HD patients have specific ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Van Raamsdonk JM,Murphy Z,Selva DM,Hamidizadeh R,Pearson J,Petersén A,Björkqvist M,Muir C,Mackenzie IR,Hammond GL,Vogl AW,Hayden MR,Leavitt BR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The telomeric copy of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) is deleted or mutated in all spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients and these patients present mainly a loss in spinal motoneurons. Although studies performed in HeLa cells suggest that SMN may be involved in the biogenesis and possibly in recycling of splice...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Cisterni C,Kallenbach S,Jordier F,Bagnis C,Pettmann B

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that Alzheimer disease (AD) is associated with a "disconnection syndrome" due to the gradual loss of morphological and functional integrity of cortico-cortical pathways. This hypothesis derives from indirect neuropathological observations, but definitive evidence that AD primarily targets cortico-...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Delatour B,Blanchard V,Pradier L,Duyckaerts C

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the pattern of striatal messenger RNA expression of over 8000 genes in a rat model of levodopa (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia and Parkinson disease (PD). 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned rats were treated with L-DOPA or physiological saline for 22 days and repeatedly tested for antiakinetic response t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Konradi C,Westin JE,Carta M,Eaton ME,Kuter K,Dekundy A,Lundblad M,Cenci MA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have explored the molecular mechanism underlying amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta)-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Exposure of murine cerebral endothelial cells (CECs) or C6 glioma cells to Abeta25-35 resulted in dose-dependent cell death. Ceramide is a pro-apoptotic lipid mediator. Forced elevation of cellular ceramide...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Yang DI,Yeh CH,Chen S,Xu J,Hsu CY

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) and Dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) are autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorders caused by the expansion of polyglutamine tracts in their respective proteins, huntingtin and atrophin-1. We have previously generated mouse models of these disorders, using transgenes expr...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Schilling G,Jinnah HA,Gonzales V,Coonfield ML,Kim Y,Wood JD,Price DL,Li XJ,Jenkins N,Copeland N,Moran T,Ross CA,Borchelt DR

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identify an essential role for the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide) moiety in vivo during adult peripheral neuron regenerative growth. Beyond a peripheral nerve transection there were rises in the fibronectin extracellular matrix, and striking rises in the mRNA and protein expression of integrin subunits sensitive to R...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Liu WQ,Martinez JA,Durand J,Wildering W,Zochodne DW

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the HTT gene, remains without a treatment to modify the course of the illness. Lithium, a drug widely used for the treatment of bipolar disorder, has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in a number of models of neurologic...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Pouladi MA,Brillaud E,Xie Y,Conforti P,Graham RK,Ehrnhoefer DE,Franciosi S,Zhang W,Poucheret P,Compte E,Maurel JC,Zuccato C,Cattaneo E,Néri C,Hayden MR

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability, and is the leading known single-gene cause of autism spectrum disorder. FXS patients display varied behavioural deficits that include mild to severe cognitive impairments in addition to mood disorders. Currently there is no cure fo...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Yau SY,Bettio L,Vetrici M,Truesdell A,Chiu C,Chiu J,Truesdell E,Christie BR

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is the strongest risk factor for metabolic, vascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Aging alone is associated with a gradual decline of cognitive and motor functions. Considering an increasing elderly population in the last century, understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms contributing to brain aging...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Salas IH,Burgado J,Allen NJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of soluble guanylate cyclase by nitric oxide is increased in the frontal cortex but is reduced in the cerebellum of patients who died with liver cirrhosis. The aims of this work were to assess whether hyperammonemia is responsible for the region-selective alterations in guanylate cyclase modulation in l...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Rodrigo R,Erceg S,Felipo V

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GDAP1 is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein that acts as a regulator of mitochondrial dynamics. Mutations of the GDAP1 gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy. We show that GDAP1 interacts with the vesicle-organelle trafficking proteins RAB6B and caytaxin, which suggests that GDAP1 may participate in the ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Pla-Martín D,Rueda CB,Estela A,Sánchez-Piris M,González-Sánchez P,Traba J,de la Fuente S,Scorrano L,Renau-Piqueras J,Alvarez J,Satrústegui J,Palau F

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optic nerve crush injury is a well-accepted model to study the mechanisms of axonal regeneration after trauma in the CNS. The infection of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with an adeno-associated virus serotype 2 - ciliary neurotrophic factor (AAV2.CNTF) was previously shown to stimulate axonal regeneration. However...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Pernet V,Joly S,Dalkara D,Jordi N,Schwarz O,Christ F,Schaffer DV,Flannery JG,Schwab ME

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by a progressive loss of large motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Amyloid precursor protein (APP), the transmembrane precursor of beta-amyloid (A beta), accumulates in the anterior horn motor neurons of ALS patients with mild lesions. APP undergoes an alter...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Calingasan NY,Chen J,Kiaei M,Beal MF

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, numerous other disease states and senescence. The ability to monitor reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tissues and over time in animal model systems is of significant research value. Recently, redox-sensitive fluore...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Liu Z,Celotto AM,Romero G,Wipf P,Palladino MJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we describe insights into beta-amyloid (Abeta) production using aged dogs as a model of human brain aging. The advantage of using dogs is that they naturally accumulate Abeta neuropathology with age. In parallel, dogs also develop age-associated learning and memory impairments. Thus, dogs can complemen...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Head E,Torp R

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently an aspartyl protease with beta-secretase activity called BACE was identified. In the present paper we showed that BACE is modulated by the oxidative stress product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). Exposure of NT(2) neurons to the two classical pro-oxidant stimuli ascorbate/FeSO(4) and H(2)O(2)/FeSO(4) resulted in a si...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Tamagno E,Bardini P,Obbili A,Vitali A,Borghi R,Zaccheo D,Pronzato MA,Danni O,Smith MA,Perry G,Tabaton M

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms of major mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, are unclear. To address this fundamental question, many groups have studied molecular expression profiles in postmortem brains and other tissues from patients compared with those from normal controls. Development of unbiase...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Lin CY,Sawa A,Jaaro-Peled H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of immunocompetent adult rats with Borna disease virus (BDV) causes severe encephalitis and neural dysfunction. The expression of COX-2 and CGRP, genes previously shown to be implicated in CNS disease and peripheral inflammation, was dramatically upregulated in the cortical neurons of acutely BDV-infected ra...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Röhrenbeck AM,Bette M,Hooper DC,Nyberg F,Eiden LE,Dietzschold B,Weihe E

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00