Abstract:
:Aims. Prevalence and covariates of subclinical psychosis have gained increased interest in the context of early identification and treatment of persons at risk for psychosis. Methods. We analysed 9829 adults representative of the general population within the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Two psychosis syndromes, derived from the SCL-90-R, were applied: 'schizotypal signs' and 'schizophrenia nuclear symptoms'. Results. Only a few subjects (13.2%) reported no schizotypal signs. While 33.2% of subjects indicated mild signs, only a small proportion (3.7%) reported severe signs. A very common outcome was no 'schizophrenia nuclear symptoms' (70.6%). Although 13.5% of the participants reported mild symptoms, severe nuclear symptoms were very rare (0.5%). Because these two syndromes were only moderately correlated (r = 0.43), we were able to establish sufficiently distinct symptom clusters. Schizotypal signs were more closely connected to distress than was schizophrenia nuclear symptoms, even though their distribution types were similar. Both syndromes were associated with several covariates, such as alcohol and tobacco use, being unmarried, low education level, psychopathological distress and low subjective well-being. Conclusions. Subclinical psychosis symptoms are quite frequent in the general population but, for the most part, are not very pronounced. In particular, our data support the notion of a continuous Wald distribution of psychotic symptoms in the general population. Our findings have enabled us to confirm the usefulness of these syndromes as previously assessed in other independent community samples. Both can appropriately be associated with well-known risk factors of schizophrenia.
journal_name
Epidemiol Psychiatr Scijournal_title
Epidemiology and psychiatric sciencesauthors
Rössler W,Ajdacic-Gross V,Haker H,Rodgers S,Müller M,Hengartner MPdoi
10.1017/S2045796013000681subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
69-77issue
1eissn
2045-7960issn
2045-7979pii
S2045796013000681journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To determine the association between the sleep duration and the risk of all-cause mortality in adults. METHODS:A search strategy was conducted in the MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EMBASE and LILACS databases. Searches were also conducted in other databases and unpublished literature. Cohort studies were included without lang...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S2045796018000379
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial discusses the application of a novel brain imaging analysis technique in the assessment of neuroanatomical dysconnectivity in psychotic illnesses. There has long been a clinical interest in psychosis as a disconnection syndrome. In recent years graph theory metrics have been applied to functional and st...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796015000074
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'at-risk' criteria are a useful paradigm for investigating the psychological, neurocognitive, neurobiological and genetic risk factors for psychosis, specifically schizophrenia. To date, the primary outcome of interest in at-risk research has been the development of psychotic disorder, whereby patients are categor...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1017/S2045796012000388
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly characterised by deficits in social communication as well as by narrow patterns of behaviour and interests (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), often accompanied by language, intellectual and sensory impairments. The severity of these impairme...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796017000610
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health care in the second half of the 20th century in much of the developed world has been dominated by the move out from large asylums. Both in response to this move and to make it possible, a pattern of care has evolved which is most commonly referred to as 'Community Psychiatry'. This narrative review descri...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796014000560
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Incorporating consumer perspectives into mental health services design is important in working to deliver recovery-oriented care. One of the challenges faced in mental health rehabilitation services is limited consumer engagement with the available support. Listening to consumers' expectations of mental health ser...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796017000749
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Suicidal behaviour is prevalent among adolescents and is a significant predictor of future suicide attempts (SAs) and suicide death. Data on the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of suicidal behaviour in Chinese adolescents are limited. This study was aimed to examine the prevalence, characteristics a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796017000488
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive or antisocial behaviours with violations of social rules are the main features of disruptive behaviour disorders (DBDs), which are developmental diseases and include conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. In the last decade, several efforts have been made to shed light on the biological underpi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s2045796011000692
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been repeated calls to include mental health in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), arguing that progress in development will not be made without improvements in mental health. Although these calls are starting to gain political traction, currently only a tiny fraction of international development wor...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796015000049
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims. High numbers of psychiatric service users experience domestic violence, yet limited interventions exist for these victims. We piloted a domestic violence intervention for community mental health services to explore the feasibility of a future cluster randomized controlled trial. Methods. Quasi-experimental contr...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796013000206
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Eating disorders have increasingly become a public health concern globally. This study aimed to reveal the burden of eating disorders at the global, regional and national levels using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2017 data. METHODS:We extracted the age-standardised rates (ASRs) of prevalence and disabi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796020001055
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The use of Alzheimer disease medication for the treatment of dementia symptoms has shown significant benefits with regards to functional and cognitive outcomes as well as nursing home placement (NHP) and mortality. Hospitalisations in these patient groups are characterised by extended length of stays (LOS), freque...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796019000702
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::With cancer incidence increasing over time worldwide, attention to the burden of psychiatric and psychosocial consequences of the disease is now mandatory for both cancer and mental health care professionals. Psychiatric disorders have been shown to affect at least 30-35% of cancer patients during all phases of the di...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796019000866
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The association between Kawasaki disease (KD) and Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has rarely been studied. In this study, we investigated the hypothesis that KD may increase the risk of ADHD using a nationwide Taiwanese population-based claims database. METHODS:Our study cohort consisted of patien...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796015000840
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatry is in one of its regular crises. It is a crisis of its diagnostic systems despite - perhaps because - of the recurrent claims about the extent of diagnosable 'brain disorders'. It is a crisis of its explanatory systems despite - perhaps because - of its current wager on the brain as the ultimate locus for e...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796015000621
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Establishing the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) in functioning and cognition is essential to the interpretation of the research and clinical work conducted in bipolar disorders (BD). The present study aimed to estimate the MCID for the Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST) and a battery of neuro...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796020000566
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Planning mental health carer services requires information about the number of carers, their characteristics, service use and unmet support needs. Available Australian estimates vary widely due to different definitions of mental illness and the types of carers included. This study aimed to provide a detailed profi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796018000446
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Childhood maltreatment and a family history of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) are each associated with social-emotional dysfunction in childhood. Both are also strong risk factors for adult SSDs, and social-emotional dysfunction in childhood may be an antecedent of these disorders. We used data from a lar...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S204579601600055X
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between poverty and mental health is indisputable. However, to have an influence on the next set of sustainable global development goals, we need to understand the causal relationships between social determinants such as poverty, inequality, lack of education and unemployment; thereby clarifying which...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796015000086
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population-based studies have identified that delusional-like experiences (DLEs) are common in the general population. While there is a large literature exploring the relationship between poor social support and risk of mental illness, there is a lack of empirical data examining the association of poor socia...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796011000862
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796016000597
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the impact of multiple psychiatric disorders over the lifetime on risk of mortality in the general population. METHODS:Data came from a random community-based sample of 1397 adults in Atlantic Canada, recruited in 1992. Major depression, dysthymia, panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and alcoh...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796018000859
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a neuroimaging technique with a potential to elucidate white matter integrity. Recently, it has been used in the field of psychiatry to further understand the pathophysiology of major diseases, including bipolar disorder (BD). This review sought to focus on existing DTI findings on wh...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s2045796011000229
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Little is known about the potential health impact of police encounters despite a ubiquitous police presence in many disadvantaged urban environments. In this paper, we assess whether persistent or aggressive interactions with the police are associated with poor mental health outcomes in a sample of primarily low-i...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796019000015
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Interest in features of our local environments that may promote better mental health and wellbeing continues to rise among decision makers. Our purpose was to highlight a selection of these challenges and some promising avenues for enhancing the quality of evidence. Method. An analysis of approximately 267...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S204579601400050X
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::When developing accessible, affordable and effective mental health systems, exchange of data between countries is an important moving force towards better mental health care. Unfortunately, health information systems in most countries are weak in the field of mental health, and comparability of data is low. Special in...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1017/s2045796011000060
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the role of psychiatric admission, diagnosis and reported unfair treatment in the relationship between ethnicity and mistrust of mental health services. METHODS:The Mental Illness-Related Investigations on Discrimination (MIRIAD) study was a cross-sectional study of 202 individuals using secondary ment...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796014000158
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:High heterogeneity was found in the prevalence rates of mental disorders in adult asylum seekers and refugees in high-income countries. This may be related to different problems. Among them, there is a changing exposure to risk and protective factors for mental health at different phases of these people's life bef...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S204579601900057X
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Lately on these pages, a discussion is going on over the opportunity of the use of the definition 'outsider'. Especially in the USA, it is judged as demeaning, discriminating and inappropriate, whilst in Europe, it is used in a much more unconcerned way. Mr Gioni curator of numerous international exhibitions including...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796018000550
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in urban areas identified environmental risk factors for mental illness, but little research on this topic has been performed in rural areas. METHODS:Hospital admission rates were computed for 174 rural municipalities in the catchment area of the state psychiatric hospital in Günzburg in years 2006 ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2045796012000157
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00