Abstract:
:The sex pheromone components of the two sibling species of the dingy cutworm that occur on the prairies of western Canada were identified in abdomen-tip extracts from calling female moths. Three monounsaturated acetates, (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate, and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate, are common to both species in ratios of 100∶13∶3 for species A and 0.3∶0.5∶100 for species B. The most effective synthetic blends for the attraction of male moths in the field consisted of these three components in ratios of 10∶1∶0 at 8.8Μg/lure for species A and 1∶1∶2000 at 500Μg/lure for species B. The addition of Z5-12∶Ac to either blend reduced the catches and the addition of Z7-12∶OH orZ11-16∶OH to the three-component blend reduced the catches of species B males. The species are morphologically indistinguishable, but the identity of the males attracted to the synthetic blends could be confirmed by their antennal responses to a test blend of the three components using a GC-EAD system. Both synthetic attractant blends are competitive with females and will be useful for studying the distribution, biology, and relative abundances of the two species.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Byers JR,Struble DLdoi
10.1007/BF00979489subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
2981-92issue
10eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The bearded weevil, Rhinostomus barbirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae), attacks coconut trees, oil palms and other species of Arecaceae. Besides direct damage, R. barbirostris may be a vector of diseases in coconut and oil palms, such as stem bleeding (resinosis) and red ring disease. Currently, the ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-018-0957-x
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three allelochemicals from rye or its breakdown products were evaluated for activity on garden cress (Lepidum sativum L.), barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.], cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). 2,4-Dihydroxy-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-3-one (DIBOA), 2(3H)-benzoxazolinone (BOA...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00994418
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex attractant pheromones are highly sensitive and selective tools for detecting and monitoring populations of insects, yet there has been only one reported case of pheromones being used to monitor protected species. Here, we report the identification and synthesis of the sex pheromone of a protected European moth spe...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9831-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::TheNp mutant of pea (Pisum sativum L.) is characterized by two physiological responses: growth of callus under pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L., Coleoptera: Bruchidae) oviposition on pods, and formation of neoplastic callus on pods of indoor-grown plants. Although these two responses are conditioned byNp, they are anato...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02033665
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several plants and invertebrates interact and communicate by means of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds may play the role of infochemicals, being able to carry complex information to selected species, thus mediating inter- or intra-specific communications. Volatile organic compounds derived from the w...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-015-0610-x
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many mammals and birds roll on or rub themselves with millipedes that discharge benzoquinones. Chemicals transferred from millipedes onto the integument of anointing animals are thought to deter ectoparasites. We tested the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), for responses to three widespread components of mill...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-005-0974-4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine how individual phenolic acids in a mixture might affect phosphorus (P) uptake, 15-day-old cucumber seedlings grown in solution culture were treated with ferulic, vanillic,p-coumaric, or equimolar mixtures of these phenolic acids. Phenolic acid and P uptake were determined by solution depletion. The joint ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01017478
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analyses of virgin female sex pheromone gland extracts and gland volatiles by GC, GC-EAD and GC-MS, followed by field trapping experiments, have identified (E)-9-dodecenyl acetate (E9-12∶Ac) as the primary sex pheromone component of the purplestriped shootworm,Zeiraphera unfortunana. Dosages of 1.0-10.0 μg ofE9-12...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01020145
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In field tests in Europe, traps baited with a blend of isoamyl alcohol, acetic acid, and isobutanol (compounds previously found attractive to a number of noctuids in North America) caught the following noctuid moths: Agrotis segetum Schiff., Agrotis crassa Hbn., Agrotis exclamationis L., Amathes (Xestia) c-nigrum L., ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9789-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enantiomers of analogs of (Z)-5-decenyl acetate, a pheromone component ofAgrotis segetum, substituted by a methyl group in the 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8 positions and dimethyl substituted in the 4,7 positions, have been synthesized and studied by an electrophysiological single-cell technique and by molecular mechanics cal...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00994319
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female smaller tea tortrix mothsAdoxophyes sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), which initiated calling at 1, 2, or 3 days old, respectively, were analyzed individually for (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate (Z11-14:OAc) and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (Z9-14: OAc) in the pheromone gland via GLC. Among different age groups, broad ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00993738
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassays with a variety of overripe fruits, including mango, plum, pear, and grape, and their extracts showed that odors from overripe mango were most attractive to adult vinegar flies, Drosophila melanogaster. Combined gas chromatography-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) analyses of solid-phase microextractio...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022931816351
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During development of figs on Ficus hispida, only the female floral stage is receptive to its pollinator Ceratosolen solmsi marchali. After this stage, the quantity of fig odor decreases. The effects of F. hispida volatiles from receptive figs (figs at the female floral stage, when they are pollinated) and interfloral...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-008-9558-4
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative activities of 10 glucosinolates in stimulating oviposition byP. rapae andP. napi oleracea were compared under the same conditions. When tested at the same concentration, the structurally different glucosinolates stimulated both butterfly species to widely varying degrees. In most cases,P. rapae was more s...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02059739
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile organic compounds derived from non-host plants, Ocimum basilicum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Corymbia citriodora, and Ruta graveolens, can be used to mask host plant odors, and are repellent to the tea geometrid, Ectropis obliqua. Volatile compounds were collected by headspace absorption, and the components were...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-013-0344-6
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypericin, an anthrone dimer inHypericum perforatum (Guttiferae), is shown for the first time to be phototoxic to generalist lepidopteran larvae; survivorship was reduced and development prolonged forHeliothis zea (Noctuidae) andPlatynota flavedana (Tortricidae) that consumed hypericin diets in the presence of light. ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01015183
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of ovipositor extracts of lab-reared (> 120 generations) and wildHeliothis zea indicated small but significant differences in the percent composition of the four aldehyde components of the sex pheromone. (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (Z11-16∶OH) was present in both populations and amounted to only 2.8% of the total p...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01014828
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual families of gypsy moth collected from a single population exhibited different degrees of fitness when fed diets of white alder, a suitable broadleaf host, and Douglas-fir, an unsuitable conifer host. Members of families on diets of Douglas-fir had significantly lower survival, longer larval periods, lower p...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00993728
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dufour's gland is the origin of the trail pheromone of Gnamptogenys striatula. Chemical analysis of the glandular extracts revealed a series of new natural products, especially esters of (2E)-3,4,7-trimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol (4-methylgeraniol), and (2E)-3,4,7-trimethyl-2,6-nonadien-1-ol (a bishomogeraniol isomer) wit...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021444321238
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulose triacetate was investigated as a chiral stationary phase for preparatively separating the enantiomers of lineatin, frontalin, exo-brevicomin, endo-brevicomin, verbenone, (E)-conophthorin, and grandisol. Tens of milligrams of both enantiomers were efficiently prepared in high percentage enantiomeric excess fr...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010380704106
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epinotia aporema (Walsingham) is a Neotropical pest of legumes in southern South America. Its importance has increased during the last decade owing to the significant growth of soybean production in the region. Monitoring of E. aporema is difficult due to the cryptic behavior of the larvae, and hence, chemical control...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9605-9
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beetles share with other eukaryotes an innate immune system that mediates endogenous defense against pathogens. In addition, larvae of some taxa produce fluid exocrine secretions that contain antimicrobial compounds. In this paper, we provide evidence that larvae of the brassy willow leaf beetle Phratora vitellinae co...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9416-9
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition of ATP synthesis, proton uptake, and electron transport (basal, phosphorylating, and uncoupled) from water to methylviologen by zaluzanin C indicates that it acts as an electron transport inhibitor. Uncoupled photosystem I electron transport rate was not affected by zaluzanin C; however, uncoupled photo...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00981914
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nature, parasitoid wasps encounter and sometimes show oviposition behavior to nonhost species. However, little is known about the effect of such negative incidences on their subsequent host-searching behavior. We tested this effect in a tritrophic system of maize plants (Zea mays), common armyworms (hosts), tobacco...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-019-01064-6
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical composition of some volatile (2-heptanol) and nonvolatile constituents (a homologous 9-alkene/alkane series) of Mormolyca ringens flowers and Scaptotrigona sp. queen waxes (homologous 9-alkene/alkane series) and cephalic extracts (homologous series of 2-alkanols, including 2-heptanol) involved with the ps...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9351-1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cuticular aphrodisiacs fromD. melanogaster females were further characterized and the male response specificity towards such natural and synthetic unsaturated hydrocarbons was investigated. The behavioral activity seems to be correlated with some chain-length requirement and double-bond position; at least one double b...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012116
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassays in a Y-tube olfactometer showed that workers of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were attracted to venom gland extracts of queens. Gas chromatography coupled mass spectrometry analysis of individual glands of queens of S. geminata showed that the secretion is composed mainly of a large amount of...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013671330253
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two components, (Z)-5- and (Z)-7-tetradecenyl acetates, in the sex pheromone gland of aPlanotortrix excessana sibling species, were found to vary continuously from a ratio of 3∶97 to 71∶29 in individual female moths reared from wild larvae collected around New Zealand. Two laboratory colonies were established from pop...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01014692
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three amino acid-derived compounds were identified in extracts from the pheromone glands of the scarab beetle Phyllophaga elenans, i.e., L-isoleucine methyl ester (LIME), N-formyl L-isoleucine methyl ester (For-LIME), and N-acetyl L-isoleucine methyl ester (Ac-LIME). The compounds were characterized from their spectra...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021916327715
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant secondary metabolite papyriferic acid (PA) deters browsing by snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) on the juvenile developmental stage of the Alaska paper birch (Betula neoalaskana). However, the physiological mechanism that reduces browsing remains unknown. We used pharmacological assays and molecular modeling...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-011-0039-9
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00